If the patient has complaints of frequent episodes of flatulence, the doctor, as a rule, prescribes the medicine “Espumisan” to him. This is a modern drug that promotes the removal of gases from the body in a natural way. This drug is sold in several forms. It is prescribed even to newborn children when signs of intestinal colic appear.
Composition, effect of the drug
A feeling of fullness in the abdomen, pain, rumbling, frequent burping episodes, uncontrolled release of gases from the anus are the main symptoms of flatulence. This is a pathological condition that significantly reduces the quality of life of any person.
The mechanism of its development is as follows: the gases located in the gastrointestinal tract stretch its walls. This causes pain. Their intensity increases when the foam formed as a result of mixing gases and stomach contents begins to move through the intestines. In addition, there are rumbling sounds, a feeling of fluid moving in the abdomen and other uncomfortable phenomena.
At the same time, gas bubbles and intestinal mucosa are very tightly attached to its walls. Due to this, the body cannot absorb the vital vitamins, macro- and microelements that come with food. Against the background of this violation, the intensity of painful sensations increases. In addition, the active substances of drugs that a person consumes are also not absorbed into the body.
In order to get rid of increased gas formation and improve well-being, it is recommended to take Espumisan. The dosage of the drug is calculated by the doctor, taking into account the individual characteristics of the patient's health.
“Espumisan” refers to defoamers. These are surfactants that seem to burst air bubbles. Due to this, foam settles, and gases are removed from the body naturally or absorbed in the intestines. In this case, the mucous membrane of the latter is cleansed, the processes of assimilation of vital substances and components of drugs are resumed. The logical result is the disappearance of painful and other unpleasant sensations.
The active substance of the drug "Espumisan" is simethicone. It is he who, penetrating the gastrointestinal tract, destroys air bubbles and contributes to their comfortable excretion from the body.
Indications for use
Espumisan is prescribed by doctors in the following situations:
- If the patient has complaints of constantly increased gas formation. A similar condition is accompanied by Remkheld’s syndrome, flatulence, functional dyspepsia, aerophagia. In addition, increased formation and accumulation of gases in the gastrointestinal tract can be observed after surgical intervention in the digestive system.
- If the patient has signs of acute intoxication caused by detergents. In this case, the drug destroys the bubbles formed by the foaming components.
- When it is necessary to assess the condition of the pelvic organs and abdominal cavity using instrumental diagnostic methods (for example, before an ultrasound or X-ray examination). In this case, the visualization improves, and the doctor can accurately make a diagnosis.
The list of indications for the use of Espumisan can be expanded by the attending physician during an individual conversation with the patient.
The drug is not prescribed to persons with intestinal obstruction, as well as to people who are hypersensitive to the action of simethicone or intolerance to the auxiliary components of the drug.
Release Forms
Currently, the tool is implemented in the form of:
- Capsules. Each of them is packed in a separate blister cell. There are 25 capsules in total. Blisters are put in packs of cardboard. In the secondary packaging, they can be 1, 2 or 4. Thus, in a pack there can be 25, 50 or 100 capsules. The most convenient this form of "Espumisan" for adults.
- Emulsions. A turbid, almost colorless liquid is poured into 100 ml vials. Each of them is packed in a cardboard box.
- Granule. This form of release of "Espumisan" is very popular. This is due to the fact that the granules do not need to be washed down, it is enough to pour them onto the tongue. The product is packaged in a sachet. They are placed in cardboard packs of 14 pcs.
- Drops This form of release of “Espumisan” is intended to eliminate intestinal colic in infants. Drops are poured into bottles made of dark glass. Each container is placed in individual cardboard packaging. Vials are sold in 30 and 50 ml. In addition, a measuring cap is inserted into each cardboard box.
Judging by the reviews, Espumisan was recognized not only for its high degree of effectiveness, but also for the fact that it has several forms of release. Thanks to this, each person will be able to choose the one that is most convenient for him.
Instructions for use
It is important to understand that the doctor calculates the dosage of Espumisan individually, taking into account the severity of the problem, the intensity of the symptoms and the particular health of each patient. If the specialist has not voiced specific instructions regarding treatment with the drug, you need to use the standard scheme.
According to the instructions for use, Espumisan tablets (capsules) must be taken as follows:
- The patient is concerned about diseases or conditions accompanied by increased formation and accumulation of gases. The duration of the course is determined by the doctor. The product must be taken for children over 6 years old and adults 3 to 5 times a day, 2 capsules (preferably after each meal and before a night's rest). The drug should be washed down with a small amount of liquid.
- Preparation for the diagnosis of health using instrumental methods. The day before the study, it is necessary to take 6 capsules in total (2 times three times a day, after each meal). Immediately before visiting a medical institution - another 2. In this case, capsules are not recommended to drink with water.
- Acute intoxication of the body with detergents, which contain foaming components. If the poisoning is severe, an ambulance crew must be called in. Before her arrival, you need to take a single dose of Espumisan. For adults, it is from 10 to 20 capsules, for children from 6 years old - from 3 to 10 pcs.
The trade name for the emulsion is Espumisan L. Before taking the product, the bottle with the drug must be shaken intensively. To dispense droplets, the container must be placed in a vertical position with the hole down. The drug must be taken either during or after a meal, as well as before bedtime.
Dosage regimen and frequency of use:
- Excessive formation and accumulation of gases, intestinal colic in infants. From birth to 1 year, children must take the drug with each feeding (both natural and artificial). An emulsion in the amount of 25 drops should be added to the bottle with the prepared milk mixture or given to the child with a small spoon. Based on the reviews, Espumisan tastes good, and babies take it with pleasure. Children older than 1 year and under 6 years of age should use the drug 3 to 5 times a day for 25 drops. It can be taken both in pure form or added to the milk mixture. Children from 6 to 14 years old with excessive gas formation should also use the drug 3 to 5 times a day. The dosage can be increased to 50 drops. Adults and children over 14 years of age should take the emulsion from 3 to 5 times a day. A single dosage is 50 drops.
- Detergent poisoning. Children are allowed to take the drug in an amount of up to 10 ml, adults - up to 20 ml. Dosage depends on the severity of intoxication.
- Preparation for diagnostic measures. Before carrying out an x-ray or ultrasound examination, it is necessary to take the drug three times a day for 50 drops. Immediately before visiting a doctor, you need to take the same dose once. If the X-ray examination is carried out using contrast, 4 to 8 ml of emulsion is added to 1 liter of suspension (barium). Before conducting FGDS, it is recommended to take 4-8 ml of the drug. If during the diagnosis process air bubbles interfere with visualization, it is allowed to enter the emulsion into the body through endoscopic equipment.
The dosage regimen for the drop is completely identical to the above.
According to the instructions, Espumisan Extra granules must be taken according to the following scheme:
- With excessive gas formation. Children from 6 to 14 years old need to pour the contents of 1 sachet directly into the mouth 1 time per day. With pronounced symptoms, it is allowed to additionally take the drug at night. Granules do not need to be washed down with water. The dosage regimen for adults and children over 14 years old is similar to the above. Per day, it is allowed to consume the contents of no more than 3 sachets.
- Preparation for instrumental research. 1 day before the diagnostic measures, you need to take 1 sachet three times a day. Before visiting a doctor, you also need to pour the contents of 1 sachet into the tongue.
Often patients are interested in how quickly and how much Espumisan works. Once in the body, the remedy eliminates unpleasant symptoms in the shortest possible time. Improvement of well-being occurs already after 10-15 minutes after administration. Suppressing increased gas formation, the drug is excreted from the body in a natural way. In most cases, Espumisan relieves colic for several hours. If you follow the regimen, the condition of both adults and small patients remains stably satisfactory.
Side effects
According to reviews, Espumisan is well tolerated by patients. A distinctive feature of the drug is that it can be taken for a long time. It does not accumulate in the body and does not have a negative effect on it.
Currently, not a single case of the occurrence of any side effects on the background of the drug has been recorded. There remains a minimal risk of their occurrence in the presence of individual intolerance to the components of the drug. With the development of an undesirable reaction, it is necessary to complete the drug.
The effectiveness of the use in newborns
Even absolutely healthy children in the first days of life can be disturbed by intestinal colic. Most medications are allowed to be taken only 28 days after birth. In order to alleviate the condition of newborns, "Espumisan" was created for children.
Against the background of its intake, air bubbles exit the body, due to which painful sensations are stopped. In addition, intestinal cramps, which are the result of insufficient maturity of the digestive system, recede.
In order to maximize the effect of taking Espumisan for children, it is recommended to lay the baby on her stomach immediately before each feeding. After its completion, it is advisable to hold the baby in a vertical or inclined (face down) position so that he can belch away the air captured during eating.
Pregnancy
During child bearing, frequent episodes of flatulence are not uncommon. To eliminate unpleasant symptoms, doctors prescribe Espumisan to expectant mothers. During pregnancy, it does not adversely affect the developing fetus. However, it is important to take into account that during the period of bearing a child, the risk of allergic reactions to both any food products and medicines increases significantly. During pregnancy, “Espumisan” is allowed to be taken, but you need to carefully monitor your well-being, the deterioration of which may indicate individual intolerance to some components of the drug.
special instructions
The tool does not help to reduce the degree of concentration of attention. When treating with the drug, it is not forbidden to drive automobiles and other means of transport, as well as engage in potentially dangerous industrial activities.
Patients suffering from diabetes should consider the following information: Espumisan contains sorbitol, in terms of bread units its indicator is 0.018. In addition, for the same reason, it is forbidden to take the drug to people who have a history of hereditary fructose intolerance .
Reviews
The drug is well tolerated by patients. Currently, not a single case of serious side effects or overdose has been officially registered. This is because Espumisan is a chemically inert drug. Due to this, it can be taken for a long time.
Judging by the reviews, Espumisan is preferred by most mothers. This is due to the fact that it is allowed to offer newborns from the moment of birth.
Finally
"Espumisan" is a modern drug designed to get rid of excessive formation and accumulation of gases in the intestine. The product is sold in the form of capsules, drops, granules and emulsions. Due to this, the intake schedule for each patient is as comfortable as possible. Based on the reviews, Espumisan is well tolerated. This is due to the chemical inertness of the active substance. The drug is prescribed for both adults and infants suffering from increased gas formation.