Fat on the body is an unpleasant phenomenon that many men and women have to face. Someone sees in this benign neoplasm only a cosmetic defect, and someone is afraid of its degeneration. What are adipose, what are the causes of their appearance and how to get rid of them? The answers to these questions are offered in the article.
Fat on the body: what is it?
To begin with, it does not hurt to figure out what they are. Doctors call these benign neoplasms lipomas. What does a wen on the body look like? This is a soft movable seal, which is located in the subcutaneous fat layer. Most often, such tumors can be seen in open areas of the body, for example, on the face, neck, hands. Is it any wonder that their owners dream of getting rid of them as quickly as possible.
The most common are lipomas of two types.
- Miliums. These neoplasms are compact in size (no more than 3-5 mm), rise above the skin, have the appearance of white nodules. They consist of dead sections of the epithelium and adipose tissue. You can meet them even in infants, their occurrence does not depend on gender. The chin, cheeks, wings of the nose, the areas under the eyes are places where milia are traditionally localized. These wen on the body do not increase in size, do not cause discomfort. Therefore, they are perceived solely as a cosmetic flaw.
- Xanthelasma They are motile subcutaneous formations consisting of fat cells. These lipomas have a loose consistency, can have a different shape. They are able to increase in size, can be found in different parts of the body. Xanthelasma most commonly occurs in women older than 50 years.
What else do you need to know about wen on the body? These neoplasms can be single or multiple. In exceptional cases, they grow up to 10 cm in diameter. Lipomas can occur in children and adults, in men and women.
Reasons for the appearance
What other information is useful to holders of benign neoplasms? Why do wen appear on the body? Unfortunately, scientists have not yet been able to fully understand this issue. However, I still managed to find out something.
So, where do the wen on the body come from? The reasons for their occurrence may be different. A malnutrition is considered a provoking factor. Lipomas can appear on the body of one whose diet is dominated by fast carbohydrates, preservatives, trans fats.
In addition, the following options are possible:
- violation of lipid metabolism;
- congenital malformations;
- hormonal changes;
- thyroid disease, pituitary gland;
- violation of the genitourinary system;
- kidney pathology;
- chronic diseases of the gallbladder, pancreas, liver;
- violation of the functions of the immune system, vitamin deficiency;
- high concentration of cholesterol in the blood;
- diabetes;
- bad habits (alcohol, smoking);
- sedentary lifestyle.
What else can you tell about where the wen on the body come from? The reasons for their appearance may not be internal, but external. In some cases, this is due to blockage of the outlet of the sebaceous gland. Also, their occurrence may be associated with hypothermia, stress.
Are they dangerous
Is it really necessary to remove wen on the body? Doctors have a common opinion on this issue. You should definitely get rid of lipomas, it does not depend on their location and quantity. Neoplasms are benign in nature, but there is a likelihood of their degeneration into a malignant tumor.
What signs warn a person that he urgently needs to undergo a medical examination?
- Zhirovik begins to grow rapidly. Its increase in size occurs in a short time period.
- Touching a lipoma causes discomfort, it becomes painful.
- The color and shape of the neoplasm are changing.
- Inflammatory processes develop in nearby tissues.
- Serous fluid begins to stand out from the lipoma.
Any of these symptoms can warn of the onset of tumor degeneration. In this case, it is urgent to get rid of the wen. After removal of the neoplasm, his tissues will certainly be subjected to histological examination. This will refute or confirm the presence of cancer cells.
Should the appearance of wen on the body be alarming if there are no alarming symptoms? Doctors advise getting rid of neoplasms that do not cause discomfort to their owner. Lipoma is a serious cosmetic defect. In addition, there is a threat of rubbing it with clothes, damage.
Removal at the clinic
More recently, surgery was the only option available. Fortunately, today lipoma owners are offered various methods of dealing with them. How to get rid of wen on the body in the clinic? The following methods are most popular:
- cryodestruction;
- laser ray;
- radio wave method;
- electrocoagulation;
- puncture aspiration method.
Which method should be preferred? To make a decision, you need to get more information about each of them.
Cryodestruction
The technology is based on the use of cold. A benign neoplasm is frozen with liquid nitrogen, which leads to its death. Some time later, the lipoma disappears on its own. The procedure is carried out using a special device for point exposure. This ensures the safety of nearby tissues.
What are the disadvantages of this method? Cryodestruction allows you to cope only with small tumors.
Electrocoagulation
In this case, wen on the body, the causes and methods of removal of which are discussed in the article, cauterize by electric shock. The procedure lasts no more than 15 minutes. A wound remains in place of the lipoma, which quickly becomes covered with a dry crust. The crust falls off after the wound dries. A dark spot remains in its place, which disappears some time later.
What are the disadvantages of electrocoagulation. First of all, it should be noted that this procedure is mainly suitable for dealing with small wen. When removing a large lipoma, preservation of the scar is possible. Also, one cannot fail to note the painfulness of the procedure, the need to use local anesthesia.
Puncture aspiration method
This method of combating wen on the body is not suitable for everyone. First of all, people who have lipomas formed on the eyelids under the eyes should pay attention to it. It is also worth knowing that only owners of small tumors can resort to it. What is this method? To remove the lipoma, a special device is used, with the help of which its contents are aspirated. For some time, a trace of an injection remains on the skin. The likelihood of complications tends to zero, but there is a risk of relapse. It cannot be ruled out that a benign education will reappear in the same place.
Laser ray
An effective and safe method of dealing with body wen is laser treatment. This method is often used when removal of tumors on the face , scalp, arms and neck is required. During the procedure, the laser beam not only burns fatty tissue, but also coagulates the blood vessels. This helps prevent infection of nearby tissues, bleeding.
The procedure is carried out under local anesthesia, it can last 20-30 minutes, the time directly depends on the size of the lipoma. At the site of the neoplasm, only a small wound remains, which quickly heals. There is no scarring, a wonderful cosmetic effect is guaranteed. The recovery period takes a minimum of time.
Radio wave method
The fight against wen on the body with the help of a radio knife is gaining increasing popularity. This is the name of a special device that successfully replaces a surgical scalpel. A directed beam of radio waves easily cuts through tissues, disinfects the surgical field and stops bleeding.
During the operation, the doctor dissects the skin, evaporates the tissue of the lipoma in layers. The wen is removed along with the capsule, which eliminates the risk of relapse. The procedure can last 15-30 minutes, the patient can recover home an hour later. The appearance of suppuration, swelling is completely eliminated. Also, the use of a radio knife guarantees the absence of scars, scars at the site of the removed tumor.
Perhaps the only drawback of this progressive method is its rather high cost.
Pharmacy products
Turning to a specialist helps to quickly get rid of wen on the body. However, many people prefer to deal with them with the help of pharmacies. Preparations intended for local use, soften tissues, activate blood circulation. Before using them, you should definitely read the instructions. You must also make sure that there is no allergic reaction. To do this, a small amount of ointment, cream or gel can be applied to the inside of the forearm. About 20-30 minutes later, make sure that there is no redness.
- Balm "Vitaon". The composition of this natural preparation includes essential oils and extracts of pine, St. John's wort, celandine, calendula, mint, yarrow and other medicinal plants. It has analgesic, anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial effects, has regenerative properties. The tool can be used to treat adults and children, pregnant and lactating mothers.
- Ointment "Videstim". Among the components of this drug, retinol is present, the action of which is aimed at splitting the tissues of the wen. The use of the drug provides a reduction or complete disappearance of the lipoma. The ointment is suitable for adults and children, but there are certain restrictions for pregnant women.
- Vishnevsky ointment. Fish oil, birch tar, xeroform, castor oil are the components that make up the drug. This tool is famous for its ability to penetrate deeply under the skin, it has an antimicrobial, drying and astringent effect. Its use leads to the fact that the tissues of the neoplasm are absorbed, removed to the outside. Ointment can be used at any age.
- Ichthyol ointment. The composition of this drug includes medical vaseline and ichthyol. Thanks to these components, blood flow to the area of the lipoma, its resorption is ensured. In addition, the ointment has anti-inflammatory, bactericidal and wound healing effects. The drug is available for adults and children from 6 years old, it can be used during pregnancy and lactation.
Compresses
How to get rid of wen on the body? The reasons why people prefer folk remedies can be different. Someone considers them the safest for the body, someone wants to save in this way. Healing compress recipes are offered below.
- Onion. To prepare such a compress, you need to bake the unpeeled onion head in the oven, cool and chop. Next, you need to grate a piece of laundry soap, mix this product with the onion mass. The composition is laid out on a gauze napkin, after which it is fixed on the site with a wen with a band-aid. You can remove the compress only six hours later. As a result, the wen should open and go outside. Until then, the procedure is repeated daily.
- Egg. To prepare this compress, fresh leaves of a golden mustache plant and a raw chicken egg are required. The plant must be crushed, mixed with an egg. The resulting composition is laid out on the wen, on top you need to put a gauze napkin, polyethylene and a bandage with which you can save heat. It is necessary to hold such a compress for at least 12 hours, so it is better to do it at night. The procedure is repeated daily until the lipoma is opened.
- With aloe. The leaves of this plant are famous for their elongating and bactericidal properties. With this compress you can get rid of small wen on the body. A fresh leaf must be freed from rough skin and thorns, cut in half. A fresh cut should be applied to the neoplasm, fixed with a bandage. Repeat this procedure every night until the result is achieved. When a small wound remains in place of the lipoma, it must be disinfected.
A person who expects to quickly achieve his goal is better to give preference to more effective means. The use of folk recipes in the fight against benign neoplasms suggests a long wait for the result.
The article has a photo of a wen on the body, which will help to better imagine what it is.