As you know, all viral diseases are transmitted by airborne droplets. From this it follows that a person who carries the infection is potentially dangerous to others. However, each disease has its own specific period when it is most contagious. How many days ARVI can be transmitted from the patient to other people can be obtained from specialists.
Symptoms and signs
Acute respiratory viral infections are a whole group of various diseases that occur in an acute form with an inflammatory process. As a rule, they affect the respiratory tract and are by far the most common diseases of both children and adults. They are characterized by an extremely high spread rate during the period of the epidemic. Symptoms are headache, rhinitis, sore throat, general weakness and lethargy. In addition, a viral disease is often accompanied by dizziness and coughing. Most often, people are interested in the question: how many days a person is infected with SARS?
Why do they arise
Acute respiratory disease most often occurs in people with weakened immune systems. However, among the reasons for their appearance there may be such unfavorable factors:
- All sorts of chronic diseases noticeably undermine the protective functions of the body. Thus, a person becomes susceptible to viral infections.
- Poor nutrition with insufficient amount of proteins, fats, vitamins and minerals very often causes frequent colds.
- Stress and prolonged depression undermine health. In addition, hypothermia, which can reduce the immunity of any person, is negatively affected.
- Elderly people and young children are at risk.
- Poor ecology, as a result of which the body is forced to daily fight against toxins and poisons, also significantly reduces protective functions.
As you know, the general condition of the body depends on the healthy microflora of the stomach. It is she who is a key factor in human health. In addition, the state of microflora often depends on how many days a sick SARS is contagious. Frequent dysbiosis caused by the use of antibiotics or other drugs, as well as alcohol, violate the microflora of the stomach and thereby make a person defenseless.
How viruses spread
How many days is SARS contagious? Doctors say that in the first two to three days of the disease, there is a risk to others. Moreover, sometimes a person becomes potentially dangerous even before the onset of the first signs of the disease. This short period a person often spends at work or study, and also visits other crowded places. That is why during the flu epidemic it is recommended to avoid crowded places and spend as much time as possible at home.
After the first signs of the disease (temperature, rhinitis, headache and weakness) appear, a peak sets in. Patients most often spend this period at home, where members of his family are at risk of getting sick. Unfortunately, it is not always possible to determine exactly how many days a person is contagious with SARS. As you recover, a cough may appear, and with a protracted illness, stomatitis or herpes. They arise due to weakened immunity and therefore often accompany a cold.
What to do to the patient
It is highly undesirable to combine the treatment of acute respiratory infections with attending school or work. A person should spend at least three days at home and, if possible, pass the necessary tests and take an X-ray so as not to miss pneumonia. Sometimes the infection develops so rapidly that it becomes dangerous to spend these days on your feet.
The sooner a person begins treatment, the less complications will result from infection. In order not to infect their loved ones, a person should use separate dishes and a towel. It is advisable to place the patient in a separate room for as many days as SARS is contagious to others.
The incubation period can last up to fourteen days, depending on the protective properties of the body. The disease this entire period, as a rule, does not manifest itself, however, others can suffer from the carrier of the virus.
Disease prevention
During the epidemic, some rules should be taken into account that will allow a person to avoid flu and other unpleasant diseases:
- At home and at work, cleaning should be carried out using disinfectants.
- After visiting the streets, they always wash their hands, and during a walk they do not touch their mouth or nose unnecessarily.
- It is advisable to wear a gauze bandage. If professional activity involves constant contact with a large number of people, it is advisable to wear protective equipment at least at work.
- In every possible way, you should strengthen your immunity. To do this, first of all, you need to devote enough time to sleep and rest.
- It is advisable to consume vitamin drinks daily, dishes containing vegetable protein, as well as fresh vegetables and fruits.
- It is highly recommended not to use other people's hygiene products: towels, washcloths and so on.
- And also during the epidemic, it is advisable to purchase any multivitamin complex.
- Strengthening immunity also requires walking.
What is the danger of flu
This is perhaps the most common disease transmitted by airborne droplets. Symptoms of this disease occur almost immediately. That is, a person talked with a sick person in the evening, and the next morning he developed similar symptoms. It is extremely unwise to go to work or study, having all the signs of flu. The disease, as a rule, develops rapidly, and if in the morning the body temperature was 37 degrees, then in the evening it can rise to 39.
Flu control
There are a number of misconceptions about this disease:
- I cut the temperature down. Instead of bringing down the temperature, barely reaching 38 degrees, the patient is recommended to drink as much fluid as possible. Thus, while the immune system independently fights viruses, the patient removes toxins from the body using water and thereby alleviates his condition.
- You can’t swim. Even with a low body temperature, it is recommended to take a shower and swim. The fact is that toxins also accumulate on the skin surface, which come out with sweat. This is especially true of the patient's face, which should be washed throughout the day. Thus, it should be done during all days how much the patient with SARS is contagious to others.
- The use of antibiotics. There are no antibiotics against the flu. For this disease, there are special antiviral drugs. And only when a bacterial infection joins a viral infection, can an antibiotic be used.
- The use of folk remedies. You can not be treated in the first days only with folk remedies. Some of them are able to provoke the growth of viruses, being for them a breeding ground.
How many days are SARS and flu contagious? During the week, family members should be extremely careful when caring for a sick relative, since the dangerous period lasts five to seven days. After the flu symptoms go away, the person will still feel weak for a while. During this period, immunity is restored, and therefore it is extremely unwise to go to work in a weakened state. Sometimes a person who has not fully recovered from the disease, after a short time re-infected with influenza.
How viruses are transmitted
As a rule, the main ways of transmitting the virus are distinguished, regardless of how many days the SARS is contagious. Most often this happens when using a cup, bottle or any tableware of the patient. You can easily get infected simply by talking to a sick person. If he sneezes or coughs at the same time, then the likelihood of infection increases several times. Often, one sneezer in public transport infects up to ten healthy people, just standing next to him. In addition, a person is even contagious after an acute respiratory viral infection. How many days? About a week. That is why doctors do not recommend visiting public places during an epidemic without special need.
How many days a child is contagious
With SARS, the incubation period lasts from several hours to two weeks. Throughout this period, the baby can infect others both in kindergarten and on the street. Literally two days before the appearance of the main symptoms, the child already does not feel very well. As a rule, these days there comes a peak that lasts for three to four days.
After a runny nose, sneezing and coughing appear, parents leave the baby at home and begin intensive treatment. During this period, one should take into account how many days the flu and SARS are contagious so as not to get sick themselves. The healing process is sometimes delayed up to ten days, depending on the state of immunity.
Contagiousness after recovery
Unfortunately, after a full recovery a person remains contagious for some time. Depending on the nature of the disease, this period can last up to twenty days. Some pathogens remain in the body for two months. It should be borne in mind that viral infections include reoviruses, parainfluenza, rhinoviruses, paracough, and so on. Each of them has its own characteristics, associated primarily with the rest period and the degree of infectivity.
How to protect yourself
Prevention of acute respiratory infections includes hardening, vaccination, the use of vitamin complexes and home (alternative) medicine. And also special attention should be paid to the diet and rest. Only under such conditions will there be a sufficiently strong immunity that can resist diseases.
The daily menu should consist of animal protein, which is obtained mainly from poultry meat. In addition, polyunsaturated acids found in fatty fish, oatmeal, or flaxseed oil are required to enhance the body's protective function. Particular attention is paid to vitamins and minerals. Regular intake of vitamin C as well as group B should be ensured.
It is recommended to take walks and ventilate the room before going to bed. Hardening helps a lot. In order to improve health, it is enough to pour cool water on your feet. This procedure does not take much time, but the effect of its action is exceptional. Be sure to rub your feet with a dry towel after rinsing.
Pharmacy and folk remedies
In the pharmacy you can buy the drug "Arbidol", which is taken in the amount of two hundred milligrams per day. Children under six are not recommended to consume more than fifty milligrams, and starting from the age of six and up to twelve, one hundred milligrams of Arbidol can be consumed per day. When caring for a sick relative, one should take into account how many days after an acute respiratory viral infection a person is contagious.
In addition, folk remedies from honey, garlic, onions and herbs will be extremely useful. For example, in winter it is recommended to drink tea with ginger. To do this, brew the purified root of the plant or add ginger powder to an already prepared tea. Rosehip broth has proven itself perfectly. It is consumed daily in an amount not exceeding two hundred milligrams per day.
It should be remembered about the infectious period of SARS. How many days a person will be sick, so many family members will have to use home remedies. For example, regular green tea with lemon or raspberry jam has good antiviral properties. After a walk in crowded places, it is recommended to rinse your nose with saline, and before going to bed, drink a glass of warm milk with a few drops of propolis tincture. You can also add a teaspoon of natural honey to the treatment composition.