Pain in the stomach is a familiar condition for almost everyone. Few who have not experienced it. Many do not pay attention to this. So what, think - it hurts. Will pass. Moreover, pain does not bother so often.
Meanwhile, pain in the stomach is a sign of various unpleasant diseases. And some of them are difficult to treat if run. Therefore, do not delay with a trip to the doctor on the stomach, if this organ is bothering.
Types of pain
Usually, all pain in the gastrointestinal tract is reduced to one reason - this is the stomach "ran out". In fact, it is far from the fact that he is the person who worries. The gastrointestinal tract is one of the most complex systems of the human body. The stomach, pancreas, liver and intestines can hurt. Let's see what pains are:
- The right half of the upper abdomen. Perhaps cholecystitis makes itself felt and cholelithiasis is detected.
- The pain gives in the left hypochondrium, it is girdle-like. This pancreas sends greetings.
- Pain in the right side arises from duodenitis.
- Pain over the navel, in the center of the abdomen. It's time to visit the doctor treating the stomach.
- Pain in the lower abdomen, under the navel. The intestines are not "satisfied" with something.
Causes of gastrointestinal diseases
Most of the population are people who are forced to go to work. And that means getting up early in the morning and, without breakfast, heading to the office. Or having a cup of coffee with a sandwich. Few eat breakfast the way it should be done.
What at work? The stress is constant. And sometimes - blockages. And then you have to forget about dinner. Some employees, especially scrupulous, linger in the evenings to complete their work. So it turns out that a person is hungry all day.
Improper and irregular nutrition is one of the most important and main causes of gastrointestinal diseases.
Do you smoke? And do you sometimes allow yourself a cup of coffee with a cigarette “bitten”? In vain. Sooner or later it will affect the pancreas. And it is good if the doctor in the stomach reveals pancreatitis in a chronic form. And if you "curtail" an acute attack? This is much more serious.
Smoking is a provocateur of diseases such as pancreatitis, duodenitis and stomach ulcers.
We are all human and sometimes relax with a bottle of beer. With chips and other goodies. If this case occurs once or twice a year, it’s not scary. But often a working person rests in such a food "company" weekly. On Fridays. The digestive tract first tolerates such attacks. And then it doesn’t stand it. And a person is forced to consult a doctor on the stomach.
Alcohol is a bad thing. Especially for the digestive tract.
Oh, these eternal stresses. At work - a blockage, we don’t have time to do anything at home, we have no time to rest, we go to bed late, we get up, as soon as the dawn breaks through. And we believe that this is a normal working rhythm. And the body thinks differently. In addition to fatigue and irritability, various diseases are acquired.
Stress is the enemy of the gastrointestinal tract.
Nobody has canceled genetics yet. If parents, grandparents suffered from diseases of the stomach and intestines, then it is likely that children and grandchildren will get the same disease.
Symptoms of gastrointestinal problems
All external signs will help the doctor in the stomach - a gastroenterologist - make the right diagnosis. What are the symptoms?
- Constant burping. It's okay if it happens once. For example, after a person drank sparkling water. But if the burping is constant, and even with an unpleasant odor, this indicates that the food lingers in the stomach longer than it needs to be there.
- Pain. The types of pain described above. There is also some kind of "hungry" pain. It can occur even at night.
- Heartburn. Its constant manifestation indicates increased acidity in the stomach.
- Nausea and vomiting. This trouble can be with everyone. However, if a person feels nauseous after each meal or vomits regularly, this indicates a disease of the stomach and pancreas.
- Flatulence. In another way - bloating. This is a serious sign of bowel disease. Perhaps intestinal adhesions and obstruction. When the stomach and intestines hurt, the gastroenterologist must prescribe the necessary course of drugs.
- Constipation. Another unpleasant symptom. And again a signal from the intestines. Maybe anything. From impaired intestinal motility to tumors.
- Diarrhea. But on the other hand. Its presence clearly indicates chronic intestinal failure.
- Bleeding. Black feces is an extremely dangerous sign. May be caused by intestinal bleeding. Typically, this occurs with a duodenal ulcer or stomach ulcer. If a stomach ulcer is found, the doctor will take appropriate measures.
Types of gastrointestinal diseases
The most common diseases of the stomach and intestines are gastritis, duodenitis, gastroduodenitis, gastric ulcer, bulbitis, duodenal ulcer. Let us dwell on some in more detail.
Gastritis is an inflammation of the inner lining of the stomach. If the disease is not blocked in time, then it can lead to a stomach ulcer and 12 duodenal ulcer. Therefore, the disease can not be ignored.
Pancreatitis is a disease of the pancreas. Pancreatitis is acute and chronic. You can cure it by following a special diet and taking medications prescribed by your doctor.
Duodenitis is a violation of the duodenum. In advanced form, it leads to bulbitis, including erosive.
A stomach ulcer and a duodenal ulcer are perhaps the most terrible diseases. A stomach ulcer can lead to cancer of this organ. It’s very difficult to cure her. Be sure to follow a diet and follow all the recommendations of a doctor.
How to detect gastrointestinal diseases?
Using medical diagnostics. If the stomach hurts, which doctor should I contact? To the gastroenterologist. It will give direction to those procedures that can accurately determine which disease the person is following. What are these procedures?
- Gastroscopy. An unpleasant procedure, but you can not do without it. The patient swallows a special flexible probe. The method allows you to identify whether there is inflammation in the stomach and intestines, what is its localization. With the help of gastroscopy, gastritis, duodenitis and bulbitis are detected.
- Ultrasound Absolutely painless procedure that will help to see the clinical picture of the state of the digestive tract. Shows changes in the pancreas, liver and spleen.
- Tissue biopsy. Tissue is taken from different parts of the stomach. It is not painful, but effective. The procedure will determine the presence of helicobacteria in the stomach.
- Blood and feces test. With gastritis, hemoglobin, red blood cells and platelets will be lowered. An analysis of feces for occult blood and the presence of helicobacteria is necessary.
- Breath test for the presence of the same Helicobacter pylori.
Drug treatment
It is carried out under the strict supervision of a doctor and according to a prescription prescribed by him. No amateur activity that can lead to an aggravation of the situation is not allowed.
Dieting
In the fight against gastrointestinal diseases, the diet is the first assistant. This will be indicated by the doctor treating the stomach.
What are the basic principles of diet?
- Fatty, fried, salty, smoked foods are excluded from the diet.
- Fractional nutrition, 5-6 times a day.
- You can eat foods that do not irritate the gastric mucosa.
- The patient will have to switch to low-fat soups and viscous cereals.
- In the first two weeks after the appointment of the diet, food is taken in pureed form.
- The basis of the diet is soups. It can be cream soup, mashed soup or just pureed soup. All first courses are made only on vegetable broths.
- Salt intake is limited.
- Sweets, tea and coffee are removed from the diet.
- Dairy products are permitted only by a doctor. If the doctor has not given such permission in the stomach, they are excluded.
- Food should be warm. Hot and cold dishes are prohibited.
Rejection of bad habits
A person suffering from gastrointestinal diseases will have to forget about his bad habits forever. Cigarettes and alcohol are forever excluded from life. Try to be as less nervous as possible and as much as possible to be in the fresh air.
Which doctor should I go to?
When the stomach hurts, which doctor should I go to? Usually it all starts with the local GP. After listening to the patient’s complaints, he gives a referral to a gastroenterologist. And that, in turn, will direct to the necessary research.
Unfortunately, for those who decide to take care of their health, there are some limitations. These are the lines in our clinics. You will have to make an appointment with a doctor for almost a month, unless it is a matter of acute pain. In order not to suffer from pain for another 30 days, if possible, you can go through all the procedures for a fee.
If we are talking about acute pain, then the local doctor or ambulance team is called to the house. It all depends on how the pain manifests. In the event of hospitalization, the patient undergoes the necessary procedures in a hospital.
Conclusion
The main conclusion of the article is as follows: you should not wait for the pain to "lock against the wall." In the presence of any symptoms indicating problems with the gastrointestinal tract, you can not pull. It is necessary to consult a doctor through the stomach - a gastroenterologist - right away, without waiting for complications. A disease is easier to prevent than to get rid of it.