Unfortunately, dermatitis and dermatosis of different origin is what many people face, regardless of age, gender, nationality and other factors. Naturally, skin rashes bring a lot of difficulties to the patient's life. Modern pharmacology, fortunately, offers a sufficient amount of funds that can get rid of the external manifestations of the disease.
A good medicine for dermatosis is considered to be "Kanizon plus." Doctors quite often recommend this particular ointment to their patients. This explains the interest of people in the drug "Kanizon plus." Instructions for use, price, indications for use, restrictions and reviews are the main points that you should familiarize yourself with.
Description of the release form and composition of the drug
This drug is available in the form of a cream intended for external use. The drug is placed in aluminum tubes with a volume of 15 g. Ointment "Kanizon Plus" is a combination agent, which contains several active components at once, in particular betamethasone dipropionate (640 μg per 1 g of cream), gentamicin sulfate (1 mg) and clotrimazole (10 mg).
How does the medicine affect the body?
Today, many patients are looking for additional information about the cream "Kanizon Plus." Instruction, price, reviews are, of course, important issues. Nevertheless, it is worth getting acquainted with the mechanism of the effect of the drug on the body.
As already mentioned, this is a combination drug. The properties of ointment "Kanizon plus" due to its composition. The medicine has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, antifungal and anti-allergic effects.
Gentamicin, for example, is a broad-spectrum antibiotic. Many gram-negative microorganisms are sensitive to it, including Escherichia coli, Salmonella, Shigella, Staphylococcus, etc.
Betamethasone is a substance belonging to the group of glucocorticosteroids. This component constricts blood vessels, has a local anti-allergic effect, and relieves the inflammatory process in skin tissues. But clotrimazole is an antifungal substance. It acts on the membrane of the fungal cell, disrupting the synthesis of an important component of ergosterol. The substance is effective against dermatophytes, Candida fungi, mold fungi, vaginal trichomonads and some other microorganisms.
As you can see, the medicine “Kanizon Plus” has a lot of useful properties, which explains its popularity in modern medicine.
In what cases do doctors prescribe the use of a cream?
What are the main indications for the use of the drug "Kanizon plus"? The cream is prescribed to patients in the presence of the following problems:
- simple dermatitis;
- dermatitis of an allergic origin, when it comes to secondary infection of tissues against the background of an allergic reaction;
- various forms of atopic dermatitis, including the so-called diffuse neurodermatitis;
- eczema of different origin and severity;
- various forms of dermatomycosis, for example, multicolored lichen, dermophytosis, candidiasis; reviews indicate that the cream is indispensable if the skin of the inguinal zone and large folds is affected;
- simple chronic lichen.
In any case, do not forget that only the attending physician after a thorough diagnosis can prescribe the use of this drug. Self-medication is always dangerous and fraught with negative consequences.
The drug "Kanizon Plus": instructions for use, recommendations for therapy
Immediately it is worth saying that you will receive exact instructions from your doctor. The instruction is intended for general reference. The cream should be applied with a thin layer to the entire affected area of the skin, sometimes capturing a few healthy tissues. The procedure is recommended to be carried out twice a day, having previously gently cleansed the surface of the skin (as much as possible). The duration of treatment is determined individually. As a rule, the external manifestations of a disease disappear after a few weeks. If after 3-4 weeks of regular use the therapeutic effect is absent, you need to either more carefully review the diagnosis, or try other, more powerful means.
Can everyone use ointment? List of contraindications
In all cases, is it advisable to use Kanizon Plus cream? Of course, a medicine with a similar composition has a number of complications. Contraindications include:
- the presence of syphilis on the skin;
- tuberculosis of skin tissues;
- some viral lesions, including herpes simplex and chickenpox;
- the presence of scratches, damage and open wounds on the skin;
- hypersensitivity to any of the components of the drug;
- the presence of skin reactions after vaccination;
- first trimester of pregnancy;
- the drug is not prescribed for children under two years of age.
There are some relative contraindications in which the use of the cream is possible, but is fraught with risk, and therefore requires careful monitoring and monitoring of patients.
For example, in the first three months of pregnancy, the drug can not be used. Nevertheless, in the second and third trimester, the use of a cream is possible. The doctor decides whether this medicine can be prescribed to a woman. By the way, the mechanism of influence on the body of the mother and the fetus is not fully known, since studies on this category of patients have not been conducted.
Caution will not hurt if you have to treat large areas of skin with cream for a long time, since the risk of systemic exposure to corticosteroids increases. With caution, you need to apply the cream under occlusive dressings, especially when it comes to treating a child. The fact is that the penetration of steroids into the systemic circulation of children is fraught with dangerous complications, in particular, the suppression of the functioning of the adrenal glands and the hypothalamic-pituitary system. During treatment, there may be an increase in intracranial pressure, as well as a decrease in the secretion of growth hormone, which, of course, negatively affects the health of the baby.
Possible adverse reactions
Scientific studies, as well as reviews of doctors, indicate that with the correct use of the cream, complications are extremely rare. Nevertheless, the likelihood of developing reactions is possible. Here are the most common ones:
- Perhaps the development of complications from the skin tissue. In particular, sometimes patients complain of dryness, severe itching, burning, hypopigmentation, hypertrichosis. Sometimes folliculitis, atrophy of skin tissues, prickly heat, perioral dermatitis, contact allergic dermatitis develop during therapy. It is also possible the appearance of striae (stretch marks) in the treated areas. Occasionally, maceration of skin tissue begins. It is worth noting that these complications develop slowly. In most cases, they are associated with prolonged use of too many glucocorticosteroids.
- Clotrimazole can also cause skin reactions, manifested in itching, peeling, tingling sensation. Sometimes patients develop urticaria, local edema, or severe skin irritation.
If you notice any of these complications in yourself, then it is worthwhile to seem to a specialist.
Is there a risk of overdose?
Immediately it is worth noting that if we are talking about an overdose of the Kanizon Plus drug, then we mean the effect that appears against the background of long-term use, and it is primarily associated with the content of glucocorticosteroid in the ointment. These substances, to one degree or another, are able to penetrate into the systemic circulation, and then affect the endocrine system. In particular, suppression of adrenal function is possible . The consequence of a prolonged overdose is the development of secondary adrenal insufficiency. Occasionally, patients exhibit signs of hypercorticism, Cushing's syndrome. In turn, prolonged use of gentamicin can lead to the appearance of persistent pathogenic microflora.
Therapy in this case is symptomatic. It is worth saying that with the right treatment, all violations are reversible.
The medicine "Kanizon plus": price and analogues
Not in every case the use of this drug is possible. Therefore, patients are often interested in the question of whether it is possible to replace the Canizon Plus medicinal cream with something. Analogues of the drug exist. Moreover, the pharmaceutical market offers a good selection of quality substitutes. For example, in some cases, the doctor may recommend the use of drugs such as Lokoid, Dermadrin, Elokom. If we are talking about fungal skin lesions, then the Fungotebrin preparation gives good results. Substitutes include Protopic, Alfoderm, Foretal.
Now you know how the medicine “Kanizon Plus” affects the body (instructions). Price is another important point. It is worth saying that the cost of the ointment is quite affordable and ranges from 400 to 500 rubles, depending on the manufacturer and the pharmacy in which the purchase is made.
Reviews about the drug
It is worth saying that doctors respond positively about this tool, since it copes well with its main task. Patients note that the main symptoms of the disease, including severe itching, soreness and inflammation, begin to disappear after several days of therapy. The advantages of the drug include a low number of side effects and contraindications, as well as an affordable price.