Periodic disease is characterized by inflammation of the joints and internal organs, which recurs from time to time. Usually it is inherited. Most often, the inhabitants of the Mediterranean are affected. It is diagnosed for the first time in childhood, however, it cannot be completely cured, since there are no drugs that can stop the development of the problem and its recurrence.
The cause of the disease is a genetic abnormality. It prevents the production of proteins that can prevent inflammation. The body simply cannot suppress them on its own.
Periodic illness has the following symptoms: pain in the chest, abdomen, or muscles, a red rash, inflammation of the joints, constipation or diarrhea, and high fever. Moreover, all signs can occur suddenly and last several days. There are no special reasons that cause inflammatory processes. A disease may not remind of itself for several months.
At the moment, there are no special tests (other than blood samples) that could establish the presented diagnosis. Most often, a periodic illness is determined by the symptoms, with an examination of the family history. If you cannot completely cure a fever, then you can reduce the intensity of the symptoms.
A periodic disease, the treatment of which does not require the registration of the patient in a hospital, brings many inconveniences. However, they can be eliminated with a special drug - "Colchicine." It must be taken every time an exacerbation of the disease is planned. The presented drug has a fairly strong cytostatic effect. It is produced in tablets. As for the reception, it depends on the degree of development of the disease. Some patients take it every day, and some are allowed to drink tablets less often. The disadvantage of the drug is a large number of side effects.
Periodic disease can cause quite serious complications, especially changes in the structure of joints and organs. However, they can be prevented thanks to modern drugs.
Patients who want to lead a normal life should adhere to certain doctor's advice. Firstly, medications must be taken strictly as prescribed by the doctor. At the same time, do not try to drink the pills yourself, this can only make you worse. Secondly, it is necessary to establish a diet. In particular, you should consume as little fat as possible. You should also limit the use of those foods that contain lactose.
Very carefully treat a disease such as Mediterranean fever, is for women who want to get pregnant. They need to consult with a therapist and geneticist. The fact is that the doctor should adjust the medication regimen, and possibly replace some drugs.
The presented disease is not a death sentence, however, its treatment should be taken very seriously.