The thickness of metal strings is measured in thousandths of an inch. Guitarists designate the caliber, citing the parameter of the initial and last strings. For example, identity 10-46 is often found. This means that for this kit, the first string has a parameter of 0.010 inches, and the last (sixth) - 0.046. Often, musicians use the designation of only the initial string. In this case, the set is called "ten." This is the popular name for string gauge 10-46.
The situation with acoustic guitars
There is a common indicator for this type of instrument. This is a string gauge 10-11. It guarantees their comfortable tension.
Versions 12-13 are suitable for those who want to achieve a loud and bright sound. But they have a significant drawback - they form a serious tension. For this reason, playing them is very difficult.
If you want a dense and rich sound, then thick strings are placed.
When priority is given to the ease and comfort of the game - subtle analogues.
You can pick up special gauges for acoustic guitar strings. This is often done when they want to achieve a unique sound. Then the kit is formed by two different calibers. For example, 10-53. In it, the initial three strings are taken from the set of “tens”. And bass - from a set of "eleventh" strings.
Production material
The strings for acoustic type guitars are mainly made of bronze. Its phosphorus analogue may also be involved.
Bronze items have a golden hue. They are formed by a mixture of copper and tin in the proportions of 80-20%. They give a pretty sonorous and sound.
In the second case, the alloy consists of phosphorus, tin and copper. The ratios here are: 0.3-7.7-92%. The sound is warmer and softer. And thanks to phosphorus, the strings do not oxidize for a long time. They are characterized by a darker and reddish color.
Defense film
This is a special polymer protection. Thanks to her:
- The strings give a long stable sound.
- No dirt accumulates between the turns.
The price of this kit is twice as high. But the service life is more than three times. This is a great option for musicians who often sweat their hands and who don’t want to change strings often.
The only drawback to this cover is the faint sound. It slightly dampens the brightness, softens it.
The situation with bass
Here the most popular string gauge is 45-105. Its various variations are selected depending on such factors:
- Game equipment.
- Musical style.
- Performing level.
Below are the most common bass gauges for bass guitars:
- 45-65-85-105.
- 40-60-80-100.
- 30-50-70-90.
- 35-55-75-95.
Options 3 and 4 are the easiest to handle. They are optimal for beginners. Since it will be extremely difficult for them to clamp more dense products.
Thin strings have a very poor timbre and a quiet sound. Therefore, more skilled and experienced bass players prefer strings of higher density.
Criteria for choosing bass strings
The purchase of these products is an important factor affecting the musician’s experience when playing.
Thanks to the optimal kit, you will save yourself from constant tool tuning.
Then a logical question arises: what caliber of strings to choose so as not to be mistaken? Here you need to follow these rules:
- If the instrument’s scale is 34 inches, products of various calibers are suitable.
- If its parameter is 32 inches, then take thicker strings.
- If it exceeds a value of 34, then less thick analogues in comparison with standards are optimal.
- For a high-five-stringed instrument of high length, it is better to take strings of gauge gauge. It favorably affects the overall tone of the entire neck.
- If you have a 30-inch scale bass, purchase longer products than you would for similar guitars. But cut the strings very carefully so that they can be easily wound around a peg.
Options for electric guitar
In the question of choosing strings for her, one must rely on such factors:
- Coating material.
- Winding format.
- Caliber.
Today, the best coating materials are:
- Nylon. Great for a quiet and moderate style. Not the best option for beginners because of its strong tension. But for the masters - that’s it.
- Nickel. It has a low life, but a stable balanced sound.
- Stainless steel. A very popular option. Thanks to it, a very expressive and loud sound is obtained.
Designated materials also affect the format of the winding. Here, the pattern of coating the core of the product is important. Typically, these winding options are used:
- Flat. She wears the neck less than other versions. It has a square profile. The string is smoother. But the sound is muffled. This is the best solution for light musical styles.
- Round. It has a relief surface. Because of this, fasteners on the guitar wear out faster. But the sound is juicy and loud, characterized by a special whistle.
- Semicircular. Great version for experimenters. It combines the main characteristics of points 1 and 2. Its initial production is carried out according to the technology of paragraph 2. Then it passes pressure from the outside. Therefore, it feels like a paragraph 1.
- Hexogonal. This is a modernized combination of the first and second options. It has a hexagonal profile, which significantly improves the sound quality. But because of this, the rapids of the scale are rapidly wearing out.
Gauge characteristics
In this regard, the situation is similar to acoustic instruments. And the main indicators are the thickness of the initial and last strings.
The format of their designation on the packages is 9-42. The principle of calculation is the same: 9 and 42 thousandths.
The gauge of strings affects the complexity of the performance and the sound of the instrument. It is difficult for a beginner to handle thick products. And the thinner they are, the more modest the sound.
There are such categories of string gauges for electric guitars:
- Thin. Range: 0.008-0.009. These are the most suitable options for beginners. They only learn the basics of the game and learn different fights. As experience develops, it is recommended to work with more powerful calibers.
- Medium. The parameter is 0.010. Optimally balances the density and sound of the string. This is a fairly popular caliber. It is used in many guitar genres.
- Thick ones. Their range is 0.011-0.014. This is a favorite option for performers of rock music and various types of metal. The strings give a chic sound and require expert handling.
Therefore, if you want to achieve success in playing the electric guitar, do not chase the result. Start with thin strings. Develop your skills and increase their caliber.