Nausea is a very unpleasant condition that can be caused by various factors. A feeling of heaviness in the throat and stomach may appear suddenly and take a person by surprise. Most often, nausea is a temporary occurrence. For example, women in the first trimester of pregnancy often feel it. You need to sound the alarm if you constantly feel sick after eating. Perhaps there are violations of the digestive tract.
So what is nausea?
Before choosing an effective cure for nausea and vomiting, you should understand the concepts. Nausea is not an independent disease. This is only a symptom that indicates a malfunction within the body. There is a special emetic center in the brain. If a person has been poisoned, his blood pressure has increased or hormones are raging, a signal is sent to this center. First of all, the patient experiences nausea. In most cases, vomiting also occurs immediately. In this way, the body gets rid of foreign substances and toxins.
Most often, nausea can occur due to poisoning, disorders in the central nervous system, malfunction of the vestibular apparatus, gastrointestinal ailments. If pregnancy is the cause of minor ailments, a cure for nausea and vomiting should not be taken. Very little time will pass, and you will only have to remember about feeling unwell. If a woman continues to feel unwell in the second trimester of pregnancy, it is worth telling her gynecologist about this.
Choosing a cure for nausea and vomiting
It is very important to understand that medications only remove an unpleasant symptom. First of all, it is necessary to find out the cause of this state of the body. Simple pills for nausea will not be able to remove the pathology. In many cases, taking pills can even be dangerous. Before buying a medication in a pharmacy, it is worth consulting with your doctor or at least carefully study the instructions.
It is not recommended to take a
medicine for nausea and vomiting
in case of poisoning . Trying to improve the condition of the body can lead to the opposite effect. In case of poisoning, it is necessary to clear the stomach of low-quality products. Vomiting is best for this. In a hospital, specialists, on the contrary, cause a
gag reflex in patients so that the washing process goes faster. Poisoning is a serious reason to call an emergency. Drugs for nausea and vomiting in case of poisoning can only be used in combination with other drugs. The most popular capsules and tablets for nausea and vomiting (list and description) will be presented below.
Linex
If nausea occurs often enough, accompanied by abdominal pain and diarrhea, most likely the patient suffers from dysbiosis. In this case, the Linex drug will be an excellent assistant. This is a medication in the form of capsules, the active element of which is lebenin. Additionally, magnesium stearate is used. Linex capsules are prescribed for the treatment and prevention of dysbiosis. This drug is often included in the complex treatment with antibiotics. Linex capsules help restore intestinal microflora, relieve nausea and abdominal pain.
The medication will suit almost everyone. It can be taken by children from an early age, as well as pregnant women. Do not prescribe it only to people with hypersensitivity to dairy products. In the period of exacerbation of dysbiosis, children under 12 take 1 capsule 3 times a day. Adults and children over 12 years old take 2 capsules.
"Tagista"
This is a popular cure for vomiting. Antiemetics for diseases of the vestibular apparatus are most often used. “Tagista” are white tablets. The active ingredient is betahistine dihydrochloride. As auxiliary substances, potato starch, citric acid, microcrystalline cellulose, colloidal silicon dioxide, and also magnesium stearate are used. Tagista tablets effectively relieve nausea, dizziness, and weakness. Due to the lack of a sufficient number of studies, the medication is not recommended for minors, as well as pregnant women.
The tablets are taken orally with meals. Depending on the symptoms, the drug can be taken up to three times a day. In case of an overdose, nausea intensifies and vomiting appears. This condition can be eliminated only by washing the stomach.
Motilak
A popular central-action antiemetic drug, which is presented in the form of coated tablets. The main active ingredient is domperidone. As auxiliary components, fructose, sugar, sodium carboxymethyl starch, peppermint oil, and magnesium stearate are used. Motilak tablets are used for gastrointestinal disorders such as belching, heartburn, heaviness in the stomach, nausea and vomiting. The drug is rarely used alone. Most often, it is part of a comprehensive treatment. Additionally, other medicines for nausea and vomiting can be used.
The instruction for use states that tablets should not be taken for children under 6 years old, as well as for pregnant women. The drug is contraindicated in patients with prolactinoma, as well as with increased sensitivity to domperidone. The dosage of the drug is determined in accordance with the body weight of the patient. Children over 5 years old and adults are prescribed 2.5 mg per 10 kg of weight. With nausea and vomiting, you can take up to 4 tablets per day. As soon as the unpleasant symptoms go away, the dosage is reduced.
"Tserukal"
A popular medicine for nausea and vomiting, which is also presented in tablet form. The active ingredient is metoclopramide hydrochloride monohydrate. Excipients are lactose monohydrate, silicon dioxide, gelatin, potato starch, and magnesium stearate. Cerucal tablets help to quickly cope with nausea and vomiting of various origins. The drug is also prescribed for diabetic gastroparesis.
Cerucal tablets should be taken with caution. The drug has many contraindications. It is not suitable for people with intestinal obstruction, pyloric stenosis, prolactin-dependent tumor. The drug is contraindicated for children under 14 years of age, as well as for women in the first trimester of pregnancy. In the second half of pregnancy, Cerucal tablets can be prescribed only when the potential benefit to the mother exceeds the potential harm to the fetus. Children over 14 years old and adults take one tablet 2-3 times a day. The duration of treatment cannot exceed 4 weeks.
Festal
This is an enzyme preparation, which is presented in the form of a white dragee. Means "Festal" is prescribed for pancreatitis, liver failure, chronic ailments of the intestines and gall bladder. For all these diseases, effective remedies for nausea and vomiting should be used. After all, first of all, it is necessary to remove an unpleasant symptom, and then already eliminate the cause of poor health.
The drug "Festal" is not prescribed for intestinal obstruction and gallstone disease. During pregnancy and lactation, dragees should be used only after consulting a doctor. To improve the condition, you need to take 1-2 tablets 3 times a day. The decision to increase the dosage can only be made by a specialist.
Trimedat
A popular drug that controls the motor function of the digestive tract. The drug is presented in the form of white tablets. Trimedat tablets perfectly remove bowel irritation syndrome, bloating, nausea and vomiting. Assign a remedy also for dyspeptic disorders in children. There are practically no contraindications to the drug. Do not prescribe it only to children under 3 years of age, as well as people with hypersensitivity to the main component.
Children under 5 years old take 0.5 tablets 3 times a day. For adults, the dosage is doubled. Cases of overdose have not been known to date.
How to overcome nausea without drugs?
If we consider pills, drugs and folk remedies for nausea and vomiting, the latter option will be most preferred. After all, it has practically no contraindications. With the help of folk remedies, even a woman in the first trimester of bearing a child can cope with nausea. Excellent results are obtained with ordinary potato juice. It is necessary to squeeze the juice of one vegetable and consume it in small portions. Improvement will come in a few minutes.
A good antiemetic is also the root of ginger. It is ground to a powder and poured with a liter of hot water. With nausea, such an infusion is used instead of tea.