If a person has one or both hands do not rise up, this indicates the development of a pathological process in the joints or muscle tissue. If this alarming sign occurs, especially accompanied by painful sensations, it is necessary to consult a doctor. The specialist will draw up a referral for a comprehensive examination and, based on its results, draw up the most effective treatment regimen. It is necessary to consult a doctor immediately, as a number of diseases in which the arm does not rise and the shoulder hurts can be cured without surgery only at an early stage of their development.
Most likely causes
First of all, it is necessary to exclude the presence of injury. Often, after receiving various kinds of injuries, the arm does not rise and the shoulder hurts. The consequences of the injury can be both early and distant. In the first case, alarming signs appear immediately after damage.
These include:
- With a dislocation or fracture, the limb is in an unnatural position for it. The shoulder joint may also be deformed.
- Acute pain both at rest, and when trying to commit some kind of motor activity.
- Swelling in the joint area. This symptom appears about half an hour after the injury.
- Difficulties in trying to move a limb, the hand does not rise in the shoulder joint or does not bend in the elbow.
- On palpation, the intensity of pain increases.
- After a few hours, a hematoma forms at the site of the injury.
The consequences of damage may not occur immediately, but after a long time. In such cases, if the arm does not rise, this may indicate cicatricial changes in the ligaments and tendons, as well as the development of contracture. In such situations, comprehensive rehabilitation is required using various techniques of manual therapy.
If the arm does not rise, the cause may be diseases of the joints and muscle tissue. Most often, a pathological condition occurs against the background of the development of the following ailments:
- Periarthritis of the shoulder-gland. The disease is a consequence of regular high-intensity exercise. In addition, a shoulder injury can be the cause of its development. The main symptom is pain. They are localized in muscle tissue in the shoulder area. At the initial stage of development, pain is tolerable, over time, its severity increases. At the same time, a person does not raise a hand in the shoulder joint, and the limb is also almost impossible to take away behind the back.
- Arthrosis This is a pathological condition characterized by the development of changes in the tissues of the shoulder joint. As a rule, the disease is diagnosed in the elderly. Also, the causes of pathology can be injuries and long-term loads on the shoulder joint. At an early stage of arthrosis, patients complain of moderate pain. Gradually, its intensity intensifies. In addition, a person’s hands do not rise up, it is difficult or not at all possible to spread them in different directions.
- Arthritis This term refers to a pathological condition that develops in the joints. In the presence of this disease, a person suffers from regular aching pain. Arthritis can develop in either one or two joints at once. With physical activity, the intensity of pain increases. As the disease progresses, the discomfort does not recede even at night during sleep.
- Bursitis. This is an inflammatory process that proceeds in two forms: aseptic and infectious. In the first case, the ailment is a consequence of regular shoulder loads. As a rule, professional athletes suffer from bursitis. In the second case, the cause of the development of pathology is microbial infection. Symptoms of bursitis: pronounced painful sensations of a pulsating nature, the arm in the shoulder does not rise, weakness, chills, redness of the skin in the affected area, swelling. In addition, the position of the joint changes even with little physical exertion.
- Tendinitis. Most often, the disease is diagnosed in movers and professional athletes. In the presence of human pathology, acute or aching pain is disturbing. Its severity decreases when the limb is at rest.
- Myositis. This term refers to the inflammatory process in which the cervical muscles and shoulder joint are involved. The main causes of the disease: hypothermia, prolonged stay in an uncomfortable position, including during sleep. Symptoms of myositis: intolerable painful sensations of an acute nature, radiating to the arm and to the area between the shoulder blades, tense muscles in the focus of pathology, restriction of motor activity (the neck rotates with difficulty, the arm does not rise), numbness. As a rule, only one side of the body is affected.
For an accurate diagnosis, it is important which limb is difficult to perform motor activity. If the right arm does not rise, the most likely causes are joint diseases. Less commonly, a pathological condition is caused by right-sided pneumonia, tuberculosis, metastases of a nearby localized tumor, and chondrosarcoma.
If the left arm is sore and does not rise, this may indicate myocardial infarction, angina pectoris, intervertebral hernia, and pinching of the brachial nerve.
Since there are many reasons for the development of a pathological condition, it is necessary to consult a doctor as soon as possible. Only a specialist can provide information on why the arm does not rise and the shoulder hurts.
Who to contact
First of all, it is recommended to make an appointment with the therapist. The doctor will examine the patient, identify the lesion and direct to a comprehensive diagnosis. Based on the research results, it will become clear which specialist will draw up a treatment regimen and monitor the patient in the future.
If the hands are sore and do not raise, the therapist can refer to:
- rheumatologist;
- traumatologist;
- orthopedist;
- oncologist;
- neurologist;
- allergist;
- to the cardiologist.
In some cases, consultation of several narrow specialists is necessary.
Diagnostics
When your arms hurt and do not raise, it is important to identify the cause as soon as possible. This is due to the fact that many pathologies at an early stage of development are easily amenable to conservative methods of treatment, which avoids surgical intervention and all kinds of complications.
The most informative diagnostic methods:
- X-ray examination. With its help it is possible to assess the condition of the joint, identify injuries and degenerative changes. In addition, the degree of cartilage damage is determined during the study.
- Magnetic resonance imaging. Allows you to get the most complete information about various lesions. It is also possible to evaluate changes in periarticular tissues using MRI.
- CT scan. In the process of the study, the doctor determines the nature of the pathological process. Based on the results of CT, the most effective treatment regimen is compiled.
- Ultrasound With the help of this study, it is possible to identify and assess the degree of changes in the shoulder area.
In addition, laboratory diagnostic methods are prescribed: a blood test (general and biochemical), urine and feces. Sometimes a study of liquid connective tissue for rheumatic tests.
First aid
Regarding if the hand does not rise, what to do. First of all, it is necessary to take a pose in which painful sensations are expressed least weakly. The limb should be fixed or at rest. After this, you need to take some kind of analgesic, for example, Baralgin or Analgin, and a non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (Diclofenac, Nimesulide, Voltaren, Ibuprofen).
After carrying out these measures, you need to call the attending physician at home. Prior to his arrival, it is forbidden to take medications other than those listed above. You can also not topically use warming ointments and compresses. This is due to the fact that their action enhances the severity of pain. The appropriateness of their use is further evaluated solely by a specialist.
Drug therapy
If the hand does not rise and the pain in the joint is pronounced, self-medication is unacceptable. Any drug should be prescribed only on the basis of the results of a comprehensive examination.
The goal of drug therapy is to relieve pain and prevent involvement of the musculo-ligamentous apparatus in the pathological process.
The standard treatment regimen includes the following items:
- Reducing the severity of discomfort. As a rule, Papaverine or Baralgin is prescribed. The drug is administered intravenously or intramuscularly.
- Stop the spread of the pathological process. For this purpose, Nimesil, Movalis and other non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs are prescribed.
- Repair damaged cartilage. The greatest effectiveness was shown by Chondroxide and Chondrolon.
- Strengthening the body. During treatment, it is necessary to take multivitamin complexes.
In some cases, additionally shown: immunotherapy, procaine blockade, muscle relaxants.
If the disease is detected at a late stage, a decision is made regarding the feasibility of surgical intervention.
Other methods of conservative treatment
Against the background of drug therapy, additional healing procedures are necessary.
To alleviate the general condition, the doctor prescribes exercise therapy. There is a set of exercises that helps to reduce the severity of pain. If the hand does not rise at all, there is no need to make movements through force. If acute intolerable pain occurs, the lesson must be completed.
A set of exercises:
- Sit on a chair and put your hands on your waist. Slowly begin to rotate your shoulders back and forth. The lead time is 10 minutes.
- Sitting on a chair, close your hands in the lock. Slowly pull the limbs down until a mild pain occurs. When it appears, return to the starting position.
- Put the affected limb on the opposite shoulder. The palm should face up. With a healthy hand, grab the elbow and raise it as much as possible. He should slowly slide along the chest and not tear himself away from it. As soon as the elbow rises to the highest possible height, it must be fixed in this position for 15 seconds. After the specified time, you must return to its original position.
- Sitting on a chair, pull back the affected limb. After this, the elbow must be bent at a right angle. In this position, move the shoulders forward until pain appears. Then, for a few seconds, the muscles need to be relaxed and the exercise performed again.
The movements should be smooth. Sharp jerks do not lead to a positive result, but only aggravate the course of the pathology.
Accelerate recovery using physiotherapeutic methods. Currently, the following procedures are most commonly prescribed:
- Electrophoresis
- UHF
- Laser Therapy
- Waxing.
- Ozokirit.
- Mud baths.
In addition, for damage to the joint or muscle tissue, massage is useful. It is recommended to consult a professional for it. Self massage can harm your health. During the procedure, the specialist performs manipulations that help stabilize and strengthen muscles, ligaments and ligaments. In addition, the function of the affected limb is restored.
Therapeutic gymnastics, massage and physiotherapy - this is what is needed to maintain the performance of the hands. In humans, blood circulation improves, due to which metabolic processes are accelerated and enhanced production of collagen and chondrocytes occurs. As a result, after the course of treatment, the level of synovial fluid inside the joint and in the bag reaches normal values.
Folk methods
It is important to understand that at home it is impossible to completely get rid of serious ailments (bursitis, arthrosis, tendonitis, etc.). However, using unconventional methods, it is possible to reduce pain, improve limb mobility, and increase the effectiveness of medications.
The most effective recipes:
- Melt 100 g of lard. Add to it 2 tbsp. l hypericum and saberfish. Herbs must be dried and chopped. It is allowed to add to the tool 1 tbsp. l powder of red pepper, but only after the permission of the doctor, since the compress will turn out to be warming. Mix all components thoroughly. Apply a compress to the affected area for several hours.
- Propolis is effective in treating diseases of the musculoskeletal system. It is necessary to treat the joint zone with ointment based on it. If there is such a possibility, it is recommended (in autumn) to place several pieces of clean cotton fabric in the hive. By spring, they will be thoroughly saturated with propolis. This advice is relevant for rural residents who regularly suffer from various ailments.
- Dilute 1 tbsp in 500 ml of water. l vinegar. In the resulting liquid, moisten the linen cloth and attach it to the affected area. Wrap a warm scarf on top. It is recommended to do a compress at night.
It is important to understand that the use of alternative methods does not exclude the need for seeking medical help.
General recommendations
If the arm does not rise with a bruised shoulder, dislocation or sprain, a comprehensive treatment can be carried out even at home. But at the same time, it is first necessary to undergo a diagnosis so that the doctor can exclude the presence of serious ailments.
The treatment regimen involves taking medications, regularly performing simple exercises, physiotherapy and using non-traditional methods. In addition, it is important to follow the principles of proper nutrition at least for the duration of therapeutic measures.
Vegetable oils must be present in the diet (it is recommended to give preference to linseed and olive). Fatty, fried, smoked, salty, spicy dishes should be excluded from the menu. All food should be steamed, and it can also be consumed in boiled form. You need to eat 4-5 times a day, while the size of one serving is not more than 200 g.
It is important to drink enough fluids. At least 1.5 liters of still water should be consumed per day. It is necessary to completely abandon alcohol-containing drinks.
Prevention
The hand may stop rising for a number of reasons, but the risk of developing such a pathological condition can be reduced. Initially, you must adequately assess your physical abilities. Bruises, ruptures of ligaments, fractures and other injuries are most often diagnosed in people who are not ready for high-intensity loads, but are exposed to them. In addition, regular preventive gymnastics exercises are an effective preventive measure.
It is also important to timely treat existing diseases of the joints of a chronic nature. To prevent relapse, it is necessary to adjust the diet in accordance with the principles of a healthy diet and undergo regular medical examinations.
It is important to remember that if the arm does not rise, this may indicate pathologies of the nervous or cardiovascular systems. If the pain does not recede and the motor function of the limb is not restored, you must immediately consult a doctor.
Finally
If the arm hurts and does not rise, this may indicate a variety of pathological conditions. First of all, it is necessary to exclude the presence of injuries. For an accurate diagnosis, you need to contact your therapist. The specialist will prescribe a comprehensive examination and, based on its results, can refer it to a rheumatologist, oncologist, orthopedist, etc.
The treatment regimen for the disease includes medication, physiotherapy, exercise therapy and massage. In addition, dietary adjustments are recommended.
The use of folk methods is also allowed. But it is important to first obtain a doctor’s permission, as some medicinal products can worsen the patient’s condition, especially with warming compresses.
To prevent the development of pathology, it is necessary to regularly perform simple exercises and treat the detected ailments in a timely manner.