Pain in the eyes, as well as the tissues surrounding them, refers to the acute manifestation of eye diseases, as well as many other problems with internal organs. Painful sensations can be of various etiologies. They can arise in a state of complete rest or during the commission of certain movements.
There are many different reasons for the appearance of discomfort in the eye area, as well as their manifestations. Some of them are a very serious reason for visiting a doctor and conducting complex treatment.
The main causes of pain
Among the main causes of pain in the eyes can be identified such as:
- migraine;
- intracranial pressure;
- computer syndrome;
- conjunctivitis;
- spasm of blood vessels.
Among the main triggering factors, migraine can be distinguished. This is a fairly common neurological disease, which is characterized by periodic or regular eye pain and headache. A similar problem occurs with a violation of neurovascular functions. Among the many varieties of migraine, the most common are ophthalmic and retinal damage.
Ophthalmic lesion is a very rare disease in which a person experiences significant discomfort. Among the characteristic signs, pain in the eye area, which occurs mainly on one side, can be distinguished. The attack is accompanied by double vision, vomiting, as well as partial paralysis of the eye muscles.
Retinal migraine is characterized by the fact that for some time light spots may appear in front of the eyes or even complete blindness may be present. Such a neurological disorder affects only one eye.
With a long stay at the computer, headaches are observed in the forehead and eyes, as well as severity. Among the main signs of such a violation can be identified such as:
- eye strain and fatigue;
- headaches;
- loss of visual acuity;
- a sense of presence in the eyes of a foreign body ;
- nausea and vomiting with severe overwork.
This disease is especially dangerous for people with vegetative-vascular dystonia. In addition, there is a high risk of cervical osteochondrosis.
If headaches are observed in the forehead and eyes, this can be triggered by vasospasm. In addition, additional signs may be observed, such as:
- sparks and flies before the eyes;
- light glare;
- desire to close my eyes.
To provoke such a condition, there may be a lack of oxygen, overwork, tobacco smoking. When conducting a more detailed examination, pathological changes in the kidneys, heart and thyroid gland are often observed.
Eye pain can provoke conjunctivitis, which is an inflammation of the mucosa caused by a viral infection or allergy. Among the general signs of a similar disease, it is possible to distinguish such as:
- pain in the eyelid;
- photophobia;
- redness of the eyeballs;
- lacrimation.
The allergic form is characterized by the occurrence of severe itching and eye irritation. With a viral infection in a person, discharge from the eyes of a yellowish color is observed. The disease can initially occur in one eye, and then spreads to the other eye.
Headache and eye strain
Eye pain and headache can occur for a variety of reasons, the most obvious of which is overwork. Especially often, such a condition is observed in those who spend a lot of time at a computer or TV. Painful sensations of a jerking or pulsating nature may indicate that the glasses are not correctly selected. As a result of this, the eyes are always in tension, which negatively affects the condition of the optic nerve. Mostly painful sensations are observed in the morning.
If pain is observed in the head and in the eye area and occurs immediately after a person sneezes or coughs, this can indicate increased pressure, then you need to immediately carry out a comprehensive treatment. If discomfort is observed after a head injury or stroke, then this symptom may indicate a concussion. If the pain is constant and throbbing, then this may be a sign of encephalitis, meningitis, or a pre-stroke condition.
In addition, pain in the eye area can signal glaucoma or autonomic dysfunction. Discomfort can provoke weather changes, physical and emotional stress.
Pain under the eye: what is it
Pain that radiates to the eye can occur due to poor blood circulation not only in the organ of vision, but also in the surrounding tissues. This can happen due to the occurrence of vascular diseases. An accurate diagnosis in this case is difficult to make. That is why the doctor often prescribes a triplex ultrasound examination, which will help to carefully examine the vessels and consult an ophthalmologist.
Extraocular Disorders
Eye pain can occur due to inflammation of the soft tissues, as well as lacrimal organs. In particular, such disorders and diseases are distinguished as:
- conjunctivitis;
- blepharitis;
- myositis;
- dacryoadenitis;
- phlegmon of the eye socket;
- dacryocystitis.
Redness and swelling of the conjunctival membrane is accompanied by a sensation of the presence of a foreign body in the eyes, as well as the severity of the eyelids. Symptoms may vary slightly depending on the provoking cause. Blepharitis - inflammation of the eyelids, manifested in the form of local redness and swelling in the eyelashes or sebaceous gland.
Dacryocystitis is characterized by the fact that in the inner corner of the eye there is a slight compaction, with pressure on which discharge of pus, soreness, and also lacrimation are observed.
Pressing pains in the eye area, aggravated by the movement of the eyeball, can occur due to tendonitis or myositis. In the presence of phlegmon of the eye socket , significant inflammation is observed, which leads to difficulty in movements, and in some cases to protrusion of the eye, swelling and intense pain.
Inflammation of the optic nerve and trauma are accompanied not only by the presence of discomfort and pressure in the field of vision, but also by a violation of visual function. When inflammation of the trigeminal nerve proceeds, there is mainly pain in the right eye, as well as in the forehead or chin.
Intraocular Disorders
A sharp pain in the eye can be observed due to the occurrence of diseases or inflammation of the membranes of the organs of vision. These include:
- scleritis;
- keratitis;
- iridocyclitis;
- uveitis;
- endophthalmitis;
- retinitis.
As a result of the occurrence of such disorders, not only pain in the eyes is observed, the symptoms are sometimes much more serious - there may also be visual impairment. In some cases, with improper or untimely treatment, the disease can lead to irreversible consequences and even complete blindness. To intraocular disorders can include such as:
- burns, injuries;
- increased eye pressure;
- dry eye syndrome;
- the use of contact lenses;
- tissue ischemia of the eye;
- strain of the optic nerves;
- foreign body penetration.
Eye pain can occur due to burns or injuries. The nature and intensity of such manifestations largely depends on the particular effect of the damaging factor, the degree of injury, as well as the occurrence of complications. With the penetration of a foreign body, there is a fairly severe pain in the eye, which is significantly amplified by blinking.
A constant increase in pressure manifests itself in the form of painful sensations of a dull nature, and a sharp attack of glaucoma causes intense bursting pain, which gives to the temple. In this case, the eye is tense, which can be felt independently. The use of contact lenses leads to slight discomfort.
Vascular disorders of the organs of vision, which provoke a lack of nutrients, can cause an attack of constant exhausting pain. In this case, there are signs of damage to all tissues and blood supply to the inflamed area.
An incorrectly selected method of vision correction provokes a feeling of overwork, which manifests itself in the form of minor painful sensations.
Other causes of pain
There are many different causes that cause discomfort and pain in the left eye, right, or temples. Almost all of them relate to ophthalmic diseases, in particular such as:
- glaucoma;
- barley;
- damage to the cornea;
- dry keratoconjunctivitis;
- periorbital cellulitis.
The cornea consists only of nerve fibers, which is why absolutely any effect on this area can provoke very strong painful sensations. In the presence of dry keratoconjunctivitis, a characteristic sign is a burning sensation, pain, sand in the eyes. In addition, dryness and itching of the organs of vision may be observed.
A sudden headache in the forehead and eyes can occur due to being in the wind or the sun for a long time. It also causes dry eyes and severe irritation. A similar condition can trigger colds and clogged sinuses.
An acute attack of glaucoma is accompanied by the presence of pain in the eyes, which occurs due to an increase in intraocular pressure. Among other signs, one can distinguish such as:
- photosensitivity;
- nausea;
- blurred vision;
- feeling of constriction;
- slight expansion of the pupil.
If such symptoms occur, you should immediately consult a doctor to conduct a study and make an accurate diagnosis. With incorrect or untimely treatment, complete blindness can occur.
Features of pain
Quite often, painful sensations arising from the movement of the eyeball can be observed. Since many nerve endings are located on the outer shell, the body begins to react very sharply even to minor inflammation. If there are problems with the visual system, then immediately there is discomfort in the eyeball.
There are several different reasons why this violation occurs. These include:
- improperly selected contact lenses;
- injury
- infectious or inflammatory processes;
- high blood pressure.
Pain can also occur when blinking, but at the same time, a person does not observe any foreign objects inside the organs of vision. In this case, in order to get rid of unpleasant sensations, he begins to intensively rub his eyes, thereby further exacerbating the violation. Among the main causes of such a violation can be identified such as:
- barley;
- inflammation of the lining of the eyes;
- inflammation in the sinuses.
In some cases, there may be pain when pressing on the eyes. The cause of this problem can even be an allergic reaction. In this case, the eyeball and nerve endings feel the effects of toxic substances. The patient has tearing, redness, and eye irritation. Among other reasons, we can distinguish such as:
- chronic inflammatory processes;
- injury
- pathology of protein shells.
Pressive pain in the corners of the eyes is mainly observed due to significant overwork of the optic nerve. In the case of the attachment of such signs as tearing, headache, photophobia, this may indicate the occurrence of such disorders as:
- iridocyclitis;
- neuritis;
- sinusitis.
Burning, tearing, and soreness are symptoms that not only cause significant discomfort, but also make the eyes tired. In this case, you need to deal with visible and hidden visual impairment. Among the main reasons for this manifestation can be identified such as:
- exposure to tobacco smoke;
- pathology of the lacrimal glands;
- burns and injuries.
Sharp painful sensations and significant discomfort can be observed in the presence of various ophthalmic diseases, pathologies of the nasal cavity and blood vessels.
Diagnostics
Before prescribing treatment, a comprehensive diagnosis is required. It includes interviewing the patient, checking eyesight according to special tables, as well as examining the retina. During the examination, the doctor will help to identify only gross and dangerous violations. That is why, an additional measurement of intraocular pressure is required to exclude the likelihood of developing glaucoma.
During the study, a method such as biomicroscopy is used, which involves examining the patient with a slit lamp. With glaucoma and retinal pathology, white blotches form, which can be detected using computer perimetry.
A fairly effective technique is genioscopy. It is aimed at determining glaucoma and implies an examination of the anterior region of the eye, which makes it possible to assess the state of the organs of vision. An ultrasound is prescribed by a doctor only in controversial cases.
Treatment
The elimination of painful sensations is carried out in a variety of ways, it all depends on the cause of the violation. When treating eyeball diseases, pain drops are prescribed, tablets that help eliminate nasal and intraocular infections.
If discomfort is observed due to the presence of a foreign object, then after removing it, the doctor prescribes antiseptic and antibacterial drugs. In the case of a disease provoked by infections and viruses, immunomodulators, antihistamines, and antibiotics are prescribed. Almost all medicines are used as drops. It is also important to timely treat concomitant diseases.
Drug treatment
There are many different drops that help eliminate pain and eye fatigue. It is worth remembering that most of these drugs only eliminate the existing unpleasant symptoms, but not the cause of the discomfort. That is why it is best to simultaneously use vasoconstrictive, analgesic and anti-inflammatory drugs. If, in addition to this, a purulent process is observed, then antibiotic drugs also need to be supplemented with therapy.
To eliminate the feeling of fatigue, such drugs as Vizin, Systeyn, Likontin help. If there is redness, you need to use vitamin complexes that help eliminate redness, as well as make up for the lack of required nutrients. Medications are also needed to help get used to contact lenses. In addition, they help fight dry eyes.
To reduce swelling of the cornea and inflammation, vasoconstrictive drops should be used, in particular, such as Visoltin, Visin, Prokulin. To reduce itching and swelling, painkillers are required, namely Lidocaine, Tetracain, Alkain. It should be noted that medicines and their dosage must be selected only by the attending doctor.
Folk remedies
To normalize visual function and eliminate existing problems with the eyes, fairly effective folk methods can be used. However, so that they bring the maximum possible result, it is advisable to use them in combination with drug therapy.
You can use eye drops, prepared on the basis of water, peppermint juice and honey, which must be taken in equal proportions. They need to be buried in the eyes every day for 2 weeks. A compress prepared on the basis of fresh cilantro will help normalize vision and eliminate muscle strain. To do this, carefully grind this herb, add in equal proportions aloe juice and honey. Mix everything until a homogeneous mixture is formed and apply at bedtime for several minutes forever. Lotions of fresh cucumbers will be useful.
Before using folk remedies, you must first consult a doctor about the presence of contraindications, as well as allergic reactions to the components used.
Preventive actions
Very important are preventive measures, among which can be distinguished such as:
- conducting eye hygiene;
- periodic examinations at the doctor;
- gymnastics for the eyes;
- maintaining normal immunity;
- compliance with a healthy lifestyle.
When conducting prophylaxis, it is imperative to properly allocate rest time and work. It is advisable to additionally take special vitamin fees.
Painful sensations in the eye area can be observed for a variety of reasons, which is why in order to conduct quality treatment, it is necessary to determine the provoking factor.