Chlamydia pneumonia is a small intracellular parasite that, after penetration into the body, often provokes certain diseases of the respiratory system. It is worth noting that such an infection often causes SARS. That is why many are interested in questions about how infection occurs and what are the main symptoms of pneumonia.
Chlamydia pneumonia: transmission pathways
As mentioned above, chlamydia are small parasitic organisms that are a cross between a virus and a bacterium. In fact, such a microbe can live in the cells of human tissues for years, gradually developing immunity to most antibacterial drugs.
Interestingly, this infection is most often associated with sexually transmitted diseases. But chlamydia pneumonia is a special strain of bacteria that affects the respiratory system. By the way, children and adolescents under the age of 15 are more prone to such diseases. As for the adult population, a severe atypical form of pneumonia is possible only with a strong weakening of the immune system.
If we talk about transmission routes, it is worth noting that pathogenic microorganisms are excreted along with the saliva and mucus of a sick person. Thus, chlamydia pneumonia is transmitted through the air during contact with the infected. It is also possible infection of the child's body during fetal development or childbirth.
Chlamydia pneumonia: symptoms of atypical inflammation
Atypical pneumonia is an extremely dangerous disease. After all, with usual inflammation, there is a fever, a strong cough and chest pain. But with the chlamydial form of the disease, the clinical picture is blurry, which makes the diagnosis more difficult.
As a rule, the incubation period lasts from 1 to 4 weeks. Only after this the first symptoms of the disease appear. This is a runny nose, sinusitis, sometimes laryngitis or pharyngitis. At this stage, a short-term increase in body temperature is possible.
Only after a few weeks does a dry obsessive cough appear, in which only a small amount of viscous sputum is released. And since there is no fever, many patients do not even go to the doctor. Symptoms also include persistent fatigue and headaches.
Chlamydia pneumonia: treatment and diagnosis of inflammation
Of course, to begin with, the doctor must make an accurate diagnosis, and this is possible only after a thorough diagnosis. In any case, only a specialist knows what chlamydia pneumonia is. Symptoms, treatment is determined only by him. In order to identify the causative agent, sputum is taken, a smear from the throat and a blood test for antibodies.
As mentioned above, these microorganisms can be insensitive to most antibacterial drugs, so treatment with broad-spectrum antibiotics is far from always effective. It is to determine the sensitivity to certain drugs that laboratory culture and a study of the pathogen culture are carried out - during testing, specialists, as a rule, manage to determine the appropriate medication. Therapy includes the use of expectorants, as well as specific antibiotics and macrolides, in particular the drugs Erythromycin, Spiramycin and Azithromycin.
In the absence of qualified medical care, chlamydia pneumonia can provoke a lot of dangerous complications, starting from otitis media and tonsillitis and ending with the development of bronchial asthma, encephalitis and endocarditis.