"Chlorhexidine" is an antiseptic drug that is available in several therapeutic forms. So, it can be a gel applied externally, a concentrate for a solution, cream and plasters. These instructions will mainly deal with the solution of the drug “Chlorhexidine”.
Chlorhexidine Solution: Instructions
This drug has a bactericidal and bacteriostatic effect in relation to various bacteria, which depends on the concentration used. In addition, the drug has a virucidal and fungicidal effect. "Chlorhexidine" remains active in the presence of pus, blood, organic substances and various secrets.
Indications for use
Chlorhexidine solution is used both for therapeutic and prophylactic purposes for various infectious diseases, for disinfection and antiseptic treatment. The drug is used to prevent a number of infections that are sexually transmitted (ureaplasmosis, chlamydia, gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, syphilis and others). At the same time, it must be used no later than two hours after direct sexual intercourse.
With the help of the drug, purulent wounds, fungal and bacterial skin diseases, infected burns, diseases of the mucous membranes are treated. It is used in dentistry to treat gingivitis, stomatitis, aphthae, periodontitis, alveolitis, as well as in surgery, obstetrics and urology. It is sometimes used for postoperative care of patients with ENT pathology.
A 0.2% solution is used in gynecology for debridement and genital tract treatment before diagnostic and treatment procedures; 0.5% solution - for the treatment of burns and wounds, skin cracks and mucous membranes, wounds.
Chlorhexidine aqueous solution is an excellent tool for sterilizing medical instruments and disinfecting surfaces of various devices and equipment.
Contraindications and side effects
The drug is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to the main active substance, as well as in the presence of dermatitis. It is used with caution during pregnancy, in childhood, and also during lactation. Unfortunately, today information about the dangers or benefits of the drug in the above cases is not enough.
A solution of "Chlorhexidine" can cause a number of side effects:
an allergic reaction in the form of a skin rash;
- dry skin, itching at the site of application, appearance, dermatitis, photosensitivity of stickiness of the skin of the hands;
- staining of tooth enamel, deposits of tartar, distortion of taste.
The probability of manifestation of the above side effects becomes higher in cases of overdose. If the solution accidentally gets inside, it is urgent to rinse the stomach with milk, raw gelatin and eggs. Symptomatic treatment is often performed.
Dosage and route of administration
The chlorhexidine solution is used topically and externally. It is aqueous solutions that are used in the form of rinses, irrigation and applications. The solution (dose of 5-10 ml) is applied to the affected area of the skin two or three times a day.
Medical instruments and surfaces are treated with a clean sponge or by soaking. The attending physician should tell in more detail about the method and dosage, since they depend on the specific case, disease and age of the patient.
Chlorhexidine solution is used in a neutral environment. Hard water can cause a decrease in bactericidal properties. Pharmaceutical incompatible with alkalis, soap and other similar compounds. The effectiveness of the drug is enhanced by the action of ethanol.
Attention! This instruction is intended solely for familiarization with the drug "Chlorhexidine" and should not affect the decision on treatment with its help. The appointment of treatment should take place with the participation of the attending physician. Before use, we recommend that you carefully read the manufacturer's annotation.