During the period of seasonal cold weather, no one is safe from colds. People with reduced immunity are most susceptible to infection. Most often these are preschool children and pregnant. But if in the first case the pediatrician easily selects treatment, then in the second case things are more complicated. During the period of gestation, many medications are contraindicated. This cannot be said about Bromhexine. During pregnancy, this tool can be used, but with caution.
What does the medicine consist of?
The active ingredient is bromhexine hydrochloride. It should be borne in mind that the medicine is available in three forms (solution, tablets and syrup). Each of the forms has its own auxiliary elements. In tablets, it is lactose, corn starch, silicon dioxide, magnesium stearate, gelatin. The syrup additionally contains propylene glycol, citric acid, purified water, aromatic additive "duchess".
The instructions for use must be studied before using Bromhexine. Pills for adults are great as an expectorant. The medicine well dilutes sputum, promotes the release of mucus from the lungs. A mucolytic drug can be used during pregnancy. However, there are contraindications. Therefore, when bearing a fetus, therapy should begin after consultation with a doctor.
When is it worth using Bromhexine?
The medication can be used for chronic lung diseases or acute conditions, which are accompanied by sputum formation. If the mucus has a thick consistency, its release is complicated. No special fluidizing agents can not do. One of the best mucolytic drugs is Bromhexine. During pregnancy, the drug is not contraindicated. Quite often with colds, a syrup is used when bearing a fetus.
For pregnant women, medication can be prescribed for diseases such as pneumonia, tuberculosis, tracheobronchitis, obstructive bronchitis, emphysema, flu, and acute respiratory infections with a wet cough. Also, the drug can be used to improve sputum discharge in case of chest injuries. Pregnant women with bronchial asthma should always keep a mucolytic in the medicine cabinet.
Many women are wondering if Bromhexine can be used during pregnancy. A single answer for all representatives of the fairer sex cannot be given. When bearing a fetus, this mucolytic agent is not contraindicated. However, women with a tendency to develop allergic reactions should be careful. In rare cases, individual intolerance to the drug may be observed.
How to take?
Instructions for use should be carefully studied before using Bromhexine. Tablets for adults and children over 10 years of age are prescribed 8 mg three times a day. In this case, one should not expect instant therapeutic action. Facilitation of the release of sputum can be observed no earlier than in 2-3 days. If necessary, the dosage can be increased to 16 mg several times a day. The decision to adjust the daily rate can only be made by the attending physician.
Children are recommended to use the medicine in the form of syrup. In the most difficult cases, the specialist may prescribe parenteral administration of the drug. For these purposes, a solution of Bromhexirn is used. During pregnancy, such an introduction is recommended only if the benefit to the mother exceeds the potential harm to the baby.
special instructions
With caution, it is worth using the medicine if the patient suffers from peptic ulcer of the stomach or if there has been a history of gastric bleeding. If you have problems with the gastrointestinal tract, you should definitely consult a specialist. You should not take the drug "Bromhexine" during pregnancy (1 trimester), if a woman has encountered toxicosis, accompanied by nausea and vomiting. In bronchial asthma, the medicine must also be taken with caution. It is possible that a specialist will recommend reducing the dosage.
During treatment, it is necessary to abandon codeine-based medications. This substance impairs the release of sputum. Combination of drugs can lead to a worsening of the patient's condition. A specialist cannot also prescribe an antitussive agent together with Bromhexine tablets. The drug is also incompatible with any alkaline solutions.
Syrup "Bromhexine" during pregnancy can be used together with combined herbal preparations based on medicinal herbs. Inhalations with essential oils (eucalyptus, anise, menthol, peppermint) also give a good expectorant effect.
Side effects
Improper intake of any medication can lead to the development of dangerous symptoms. With caution, it is also worth taking Bromhexine during pregnancy. 3 trimester in this regard is considered the most dangerous. After 30 weeks of pregnancy, any deterioration in well-being can provoke premature labor. Most often, side effects develop from the digestive system. The patient may feel nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting rarely occurs. With these symptoms, you must stop taking the medicine and consult a doctor for advice.
Pregnant women may develop side effects from the central nervous system, which are accompanied by headache, dizziness. Less common is an allergic reaction in the form of a skin rash. In this case, the therapist must carry out a dose adjustment or choose a quality substitute that can be used during the period of gestation.
Below will be described the most popular substitutes for the drug "Bromhexine". During pregnancy, any of the medicines described below should be used strictly for their intended purpose.
Syrup "Bronhostop"
The active component of the drug, as in the previous case, is bromhexine hydrochloride. The medicine has practically no contraindications. They refuse reception only if hypersensitivity to the active component develops. The medicine can also be prescribed for children over 3 years. The medicine is used for lung diseases, which are accompanied by the formation of sputum. This is obstructive bronchitis, tuberculosis, chronic pneumonia, bronchial asthma, etc.
Children and adults take 8 mg of the drug several times a day. If necessary, the dosage can be increased to 16 mg. The correction of the daily norm is carried out only by a doctor. The drug "Bronchostop" can not be used in conjunction with alkaline solutions.
The drug "Solvin"
The medication is available in the form of tablets and syrup. Bromhexine is also used as an active ingredient. During pregnancy, the medicine is used only if the potential benefit to the mother exceeds the harm to the baby. For children under 3 years of age, the drug is not prescribed in tablet form. Solvin is used for lung diseases accompanied by sputum formation (tuberculosis, bronchial asthma, bronchitis, tracheitis, etc.). The medicine is dispensed in pharmacies without a prescription.
With prolonged use of the drug, side effects from the digestive system may develop. They appear in the form of nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting rarely occurs. If any unpleasant symptoms appear, it is recommended to consult a doctor.
Syrup "Kashnol"
Together with bromhexine, salbutamol acts as an active ingredient. Therefore, use during pregnancy is contraindicated. This should be taken into account by women during the period of gestation, if the pharmacy offers to purchase this mucolytic agent. You can not use the medicine "Kashnol" also when breastfeeding. In childhood, you can use the drug after 3 years.
The medicine has the same indications as in the cases described above. A medication can be prescribed for lung diseases, accompanied by the formation of sputum. 10 ml syrup is prescribed (two teaspoons) three times a day. Between doses of the drug should pass at least 6 hours. The duration of treatment depends on the form of the disease.
Reviews about the drug "Bromhexine"
Experts say that the medication has a safe composition. Therefore, Bromhexine is not contraindicated during pregnancy. Reviews show that the medicine is well tolerated by women during the period of gestation, if the dosage prescribed by the doctor is observed. In rare cases, unpleasant symptoms develop associated with individual intolerance to the drug.