How to treat constipation in adults? There are many medications that can help relieve constipation. Most often, tablets do not affect the course of the disease, which provoked the development of a problem with bowel movement. First of all, you need to visit a doctor and undergo a thorough medical examination so that the specialist selects an individual therapy regimen. Constipation can trigger hemorrhoids. Such an ailment is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms. To prevent this, you need to seek help from doctors on time. In the presence of other serious diseases, self-medication is prohibited. For example, with diabetes, only the doctor should select the medicine, otherwise complications will arise. In children, problems in the digestive tract occur more often than in adults. Anemia from constipation only temporarily eliminates the problem. In order not to harm health, you should visit a pediatrician.
Features of the choice of drug
It should be remembered that there are no pills that will help eliminate constipation and solve all problems - the treatment of such a pathological condition should be comprehensive. An important role is played by proper and balanced nutrition. If you abuse fatty, spicy and dairy products, the gastrointestinal tract may be disrupted. Under such conditions, medications will only temporarily ease the bowel movement. How to treat constipation in adults in order to forget about the disease forever? Among the main drugs for constipation are:
- Prebiotics. Positive effect on the digestive tract. Assign them to both kids and adults. In the process of antibiotic treatment, it is necessary to take this group of drugs - this will protect the gastrointestinal tract from the negative effects of potent drugs.
- Irritating laxatives are most effective in controlling constipation.
- To improve digestion, doctors recommend an intestinal filler. These tablets are poorly digested. Under such conditions, the amount of feces increases and the process of defecation is faster.
- A medicine for constipation of the osmotic action is prescribed to the patient if an acute stool delay is detected. Such tablets are not recommended to drink systematically. This group of medications is prescribed for poisoning - they help to improve the well-being of the patient.
Recommendations of specialists
Many people know how to treat constipation in adults, but not everyone knows that such a pathological condition is easier to prevent. If constipation is not a chronic form, then you can do without drug therapy. It is enough to follow the following recommendations of doctors:
- Food should be balanced. It is necessary to focus on those foods that contain a lot of fiber and coarse fibers.
- Drink enough water daily. Thanks to a drunk glass of warm water, you can improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract and stimulate the intestines.
- Before going to bed, drink a fermented milk product. With the help of kefir, fermented baked milk, yogurt, you can improve the functioning of the intestine and stimulate its work.
- Thanks to massage of the abdomen, bloating can be eliminated. Massage is a simple method of treating constipation in adults and babies. It is enough to make light circular movements in a clockwise direction.
Before you go to the pharmacy for a medicine for constipation, you need to visit a doctor. You should know that each organism is individual - self-medication can do much harm. The causes and treatment of constipation in adults is a topic that should be discussed with the doctor. Depending on the physiological characteristics of the patient’s body, the specialist will prescribe effective therapy.
Annoying medicines
With constipation, doctors do not recommend taking irritants for a long time, since the gastrointestinal tract may be disrupted. This group of drugs is prescribed:
- women during the period of bearing the baby;
- nursing mothers;
- children from 12 months;
- patients diagnosed with intestinal atony.
It is recommended to take fast-acting drugs for constipation in adults if the violation of the gastrointestinal tract is not chronic and has no connection with stomach diseases. The laxative works after seven hours. If you take a pill in the afternoon, then in the morning you can easily empty the intestines. Irritant drugs are available in the form of tablets and suppositories. It is not recommended to use candles for those people who have an anal fissure or have other serious anus pathologies.
Contraindications
The causes and treatment of constipation in adults is an exciting topic for both men and women. The choice of treatment method depends on the factor that provoked the development of this pathological condition. Before prescribing a medication, a specialist will fully examine the patient. An irritating medication is undesirable to use in the fight against constipation if:
- the prostate gland has inflamed;
- there is severe inflammation in the pelvic organs;
- revealed bleeding or serious diseases of the genitourinary system;
- disrupted water-salt metabolism;
- the patient has a chronic form of pancreatitis.
Over time, laxatives cease to act - this is due to the fact that the body gets used to such a group of drugs.
Effective drugs
What are the effective remedies for constipation in adults? Before treating constipation with any medication, you should consult a medical professional, since self-medication can provoke the development of serious problems. Popular laxative pills that act quickly include:
- "Bisacodyl." Doctors prescribe such a medication to the patient if constipation occurs due to improper, meager nutrition. Often tablets are taken before diagnosis.
- "Sennosides A and B" are chewable tablets that do not affect the general health of the patient. They are not addictive. They are prescribed for hemorrhoidal nodes and problems with stool.
- "Sodium picosulfate" is an effective remedy for constipation in adults. The drug improves peristalsis. Positive effect on the process of absorption of water and electrolytes. The dosage is determined only by the doctor.
- Glycerol. Adult glycerin suppositories can help ease bowel movements. The substances that make up the suppositories soften hard feces. Under such conditions, complete bowel movement occurs.
- Senade. This medication is not recommended for systematic use. A single dose of the drug is enough to facilitate the bowel movement. Take pills before bedtime.
So what can an adult drink from constipation? Senade is an inexpensive and effective drug. The composition contains safe components that do not interfere with the functioning of the patient's body.
List of somatic preparations
This group of drugs is not recommended to be taken in the process of treating constipation for those people who have:
- serious gastrointestinal diseases were identified;
- there is an allergy to one of the components of the drug.
Such funds can not be used for a long time. Elderly age is one of the main contraindications to the use of these medications. How to treat constipation in adults, only a doctor will recommend - depending on the specific clinical picture.
- "Macrogol" is an effective drug that is prescribed during the treatment of constipation. Due to the long-term use of tablets, the general condition of the patient improves. If you eat right and lead an active and healthy lifestyle, then you can forget about violations in the digestive tract for a long time. The effect of taking the drug product will appear in a day.
- Artificial Karlovy Vary salt is used in the treatment of cholecystitis, constipation and poisoning. The drug is not recommended for the treatment of children under two years of age. Take on an empty stomach - 25 minutes before eating. Side effects occur quite often. Atony or diarrhea may occur.
- "Microlax" is the most effective drug that is not addictive. "Microlax" softens stool, simplifies the process of defecation. A solution is prescribed even for babies, since it has no side effects. Before treating a newborn, it is necessary to consult a pediatrician. The child’s body is too vulnerable to negative environmental factors, so self-medication can harm the baby.
Symptoms of a pathological condition
When constipation occurs, the patient's well-being worsens, since the following symptoms occur:
- discomfort in the abdomen;
- increased gas formation;
- in the process of bowel movement, pain occurs;
- cracks appear in the anus;
- feces have a dense consistency;
- mucous or bloody discharge from the anus;
- body temperature rises;
- lack of appetite;
- cramps occur.
Thanks to a diet for constipation in adults, you can improve your well-being. It is necessary to exclude sweet and flour products, drink more water and not eat junk food. If the above symptoms occur, you should visit your doctor and undergo a thorough medical examination. Based on the diagnostic results obtained, the proctologist will prescribe the appropriate therapy. During the development of many diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, these symptoms appear, so you should not delay with going to the hospital. Due to the regular accumulation of feces, intoxication of the body develops. This phenomenon adversely affects the condition of the skin. Most often, constipation occurs in women, as girls abuse various diets. Systematic stresses and experiences disrupt the hormonal background, as a result of which there may be problems with bowel movements.
What are the causes of frequent constipation?
What causes constipation in adults? There are several varieties of constipation, each of which has its own reason.
- Alimentary constipation appears if a person does not consume enough fluid and fiber - this is due to the abuse of harmful products, when there is a shortage of vegetables, fruits and cereals in the diet. Under such conditions, gastrointestinal motility worsens.
- Toxic. It occurs due to intoxication of the body. This leads to the intake of a chemical or drug. Due to the uncontrolled use of sedative and antispasmodic drugs, intestinal motility may decrease. Under such conditions, constipation often occurs.
- Hypokinetic develops due to a sedentary lifestyle. In this case, the doctor will recommend adult exercises for constipation - "half-bridge", "vertical scissors." Office workers and drivers often suffer from constipation.
- Endocrine. This type of constipation occurs due to hormonal imbalance. Diabetes mellitus, thyroid diseases are those factors that disrupt the digestive tract.
- Neurogenic. Stool is broken due to systematic stress, psychological disorder, diseases of the nervous system. In this case, you need to visit a psychotherapist and carry out treatment.
Only after examining the patient, the doctor will be able to identify the cause that provoked disturbances in the digestive tract. Based on the obtained diagnostic data of the patient, the specialist will prescribe suitable therapy.
The benefits of castor oil
Many are interested in the use of castor oil for constipation in adults. In the process of treating constipation, experts often recommend drinking castor oil. Before starting therapy, you should consult a doctor. This remedy is prescribed for:
- poisoning;
- bowel disease;
- burns;
- cracks.
When a person takes castor oil, ricinoleic acid begins to form in the small intestine, which irritates the receptors along the intestine and causes reflex excretion of feces from the body. The drug product can be addictive, therefore it is not recommended to drink castor oil systematically. It is best to eat the product an hour before meals.
The dosage of an adult is 30 grams per day. It is forbidden to carry out treatment with this oil if:
- a person regularly has constipation for a long time;
- during the treatment, the state of health worsened and painful sensations arose in the abdomen.
Many doctors prescribe castor oil for constipation for adults. The method of application should be discussed with your doctor. With uterine bleeding, castor oil is contraindicated, since such a product activates the process of a rush of blood to the pelvic organs. Castor oil should not be drunk during breastfeeding and pregnancy.
To summarize
If constipation occurs systematically, then you need to reconsider your lifestyle. To prevent the development of this pathological condition, you need:
- eat right - consume more fruits and vegetables;
- drink enough water;
- lead a healthy lifestyle;
- actively move throughout the day.
If these recommendations did not help solve the problem, you should visit a doctor and undergo a thorough medical examination so that the doctor identifies the factor that provoked a violation in the digestive tract. No medications can help get rid of constipation if the patient is not eating properly. Tablets for constipation in adults are not recommended to drink without first consulting a specialist. Self-medication can harm. An individual treatment regimen is determined by a medical professional depending on the disease that triggered the occurrence of constipation. You can not drink laxatives systematically - this can lead to addiction. Enema from constipation should be used no more than 1-2 times a week. Folk remedies for the treatment of constipation can be used only after consulting a doctor.