Neurotic conditions, insomnia and other disorders require immediate medical attention. As a rule, with such diseases, patients are prescribed vasodilators and sedatives. The most popular and inexpensive drugs include the well-known medication “Corvalol”. Instructions for use, reviews of the drug will be discussed below.
Form, description of the medicine, composition and packaging
In what form is the drug “Corvalol" made? Customer reviews report that this tool can be purchased in two forms:
- Drops are clear with a characteristic odor for oral administration. They include ethyl ester of alfabromisovalerianic acid, phenobarbital and peppermint oil. Such a tool is available in dark glass bottles.
- Corvalol tablets. Reviews say that the active ingredients of this form are peppermint oil, ethyl α-bromisovalerianic acid ester and phenobarbital. As additional substances, beta-cyclodextrin, potato starch, lactose monohydrate, microcrystalline cellulose and magnesium stearate are used. The tablets have a round and flat shape, beveled edges, as well as white with a splash. They come on sale in cell packaging.
Pharmacological characteristics
What is the drug "Corvalol"? The reviews of experts indicate that this is a combined remedy, the effect of which is due to the properties of the ingredients that make up its composition.
This medicine has antispasmodic and sedative effects. In addition, it facilitates the onset of sleep.
Drug properties
What properties are inherent in drops and tablets "Corvalol"? Reviews of doctors claim that the effectiveness of this tool is confirmed by many years of experience.
Ethyl bromisovalerianate, or the so-called ethyl ethyl bromisovalerianic acid ester, has a sedative (similar to valerian) and antispasmodic effect, which is caused by irritation of the receptors of the nasopharynx and oral cavity, as well as a decrease in reflex excitability in the central nervous system and increased inhibition in the neurons of the cortical brain and . In addition, the medication in question reduces the activity of the vasomotor central centers and has a local antispasmodic effect (mainly on smooth muscles).
Such a component of the drug as phenobarbital enhances the sedative effect of other substances, facilitates the onset of sleep, and reduces CNS excitation.
As for peppermint oil, it has an antispasmodic, vasodilating (reflex), antiseptic and choleretic effect. It can irritate the cold receptors of the oral mucosa and reflexively expand the vessels of the brain and heart. In addition, this component eliminates the signs of flatulence (due to irritation of the receptors of the gastrointestinal mucosa) and enhances intestinal motility.
Indications
What is the medicine “Corvalol” prescribed for? Reviews report that this tool is used as a vasodilator and sedative in diseases such as:
- insomnia (or impaired falling asleep);
- disorders of the cardiovascular system (for example, sinus tachycardia, increased blood pressure and cardialgia);
- vegetative lability;
- neurotic conditions;
- hypochondriac syndrome ;
- irritability.
It should also be said that as an antispasmodic, Corvalol is used for spasms of the muscles of the digestive tract (for example, with biliary or intestinal colic).
Contraindications
Like any medicine, the drug "Corvalol" also has contraindications. These include:
- hypersensitivity to drug substances;
- severe impaired renal and hepatic function;
- breastfeeding (if you need to use the medicine during breastfeeding, you need to decide on the termination of lactation);
- lactase deficiency;
- pregnancy period;
- minor age (safety and efficacy have not been established);
- lactose intolerance;
- glucose-galactose malabsorption (since the drug contains lactose).
The drug "Corvalol": instructions for use (tablets)
Reviews of experts report that you can take this medication without a doctor’s prescription. The dosage of the drug is selected individually.
The medication is taken orally before meals, washed down with water. For adults, the drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets twice a day. With tachycardia, a single dosage can be increased to three tablets per day. The maximum allowable dose is 6 tablets.
The duration of medication is set individually, depending on the condition of the patient.
How are Corvalol drops taken (tincture)?
Reviews say that the drug in the form of drops must be taken orally before meals. The medication is prescribed in the amount of 15-30 drops. They are dissolved in a small volume of drinking water (about 30-50 ml) twice or thrice a day.
If necessary, a single dosage of the drug (for example, with tachycardia) can increase to 40-50 drops.
As for children, depending on the clinical picture of the disease and age, they are prescribed 3-15 drops per day.
The duration of the use of the drug in babies is set individually.
Does herpes and acne cure?
Does Corvalol help with herpes? Feedback from supporters of traditional medicine says that when the first signs of this disease appear (for example, discomfort, lip twitching and itching), a cotton swab is soaked in a medicine and then pressed for a few seconds to a sore spot. With the timely implementation of this procedure, herpetic eruptions do not occur.
It should also be noted that the drug in question treats already existing vesicles. They are lubricated with the drug until the wounds disappear.
Does Corvalol help with acne? Customer reviews say that this medication effectively copes with acne eruptions. They are treated exactly like herpes.
Side effects
Corvalol tablets and drops often cause drowsiness, decreased attention span, slowed heart rate, dizziness, and allergic reactions. Also, against the background of taking this drug in patients, digestive tract disorders may occur.
Usually, all of the listed side effects disappear on their own when the dosage of the drug is reduced or its intake is stopped.
With prolonged use of the medication, drug dependence, addiction, withdrawal syndrome, as well as bromism and the accumulation of bromine in the body may develop.
Special recommendations
There is no experience using this drug in children under 18 years of age. Therefore, minors are not allowed to take it.
Do not use alcoholic beverages while using the medication. It is also required to refrain from engaging in hazardous activities that require a person to have quick reactions and increased concentration of attention (including when working with complex mechanisms and driving vehicles).
Similar remedies and cost of medication
The price of the drug "Corvalol" is the lowest among funds with a similar effect. You can buy a bottle with drops or tablets for 15-20 rubles. It is the low cost of the drug that contributes to its special popularity among patients.
What can replace this remedy in the presence of contraindications? According to information from experts, this drug has many analogues. The closest properties include the following: “Cardiolin”, “Pumpan”, “Aspirin Cardio”, “Neocardil”, “Kaptopres”, “Nicotinic acid”, “Inosine”, “Sotaleks” and others. It should immediately be noted that the effectiveness of these funds and their method of administration may differ significantly from the same indicators of the drug “Corvalol”. Therefore, only the experienced specialist should replace the mentioned medication with the listed medicines. Moreover, most of them are forbidden to give to young children.
Medical and consumer reviews
What do patients say about Corvalol? Reviews of most consumers are positive. They argue that this medication quickly eliminates irritability, restores heart function and helps to normalize sleep. Moreover, many patients choose this tool because it not only effectively copes with the tasks, but also has a very low cost.
However, it should be noted that, in addition to positive reviews, the medication in question has negative responses. According to doctors, Corvalol drops and tablets are ineffective compared to their counterparts. This medicine has a sedative and antispasmodic effect only for a short period of time. After stopping the medication, poor health often returns.
Consumers did not report side effects while taking this drug.