Everyone at least once in their life had nausea that could end in vomiting. Remember, for example, your childhood, when, after riding on a carousel, dizzy and began to get nauseous.
Everyone is used to thinking that such a condition is possible only in women in an interesting position, but there are several causes of nausea, excluding pregnancy.
The concept of nausea and vomiting
When there is an attack of nausea, then we feel an unpleasant sensation in the epigastric region and pharynx. Almost always, vomiting follows, combined with general weakness of the body, sweating, and increased salivation.
Vomiting is the uncontrolled expulsion of stomach contents. This process cannot be stopped by willpower because both nausea and vomiting are controlled by the nerve center located in the brain stem. Signals from the digestive tract receptors come here, which triggers this mechanism.
Sometimes irritation of the vomiting center can occur without the participation of the digestive system, as, for example, with diseases of the nervous system.
What can cause nausea
If you experience frequent nausea, there can be a wide variety of causes other than pregnancy. Among them are the following:
1. Diseases of the digestive system:
- Food poisoning.
- Gastroenteritis.
- Gastritis.
- Stomach ulcer.
- Duodenitis.
- Heartburn.
- Cholelithiasis.
- Hepatitis.
- Cholecystitis.
- Pancreatitis
- Appendicitis.
- Tumors of the stomach.
2. Diseases of the nervous system:
- Skull injuries.
- Cerebrovascular accident.
- Intracranial pressure.
- Brain tumors.
- Concussion.
3. Other reasons.
- Heart disease, such as myocardial infarction.
- Diabetes.
- Renal failure.
- Stress.
- Anorexia.
- Fear.
- Taking certain medications.
If you are often sick, but not from pregnancy, the reasons, as you can see, can be varied.
Headache and nausea
Sometimes it happens that completely healthy people can suddenly feel a sharp headache, accompanied by nausea. This can happen, for example, when you have to work for a long time in an uncomfortable position (at the computer, etc.).
Numbness of the shoulders and neck gradually occurs, pain in the back of the head appears, and nausea begins. The reasons if there is no pregnancy, therefore, lie in the wrong body position.
If you have vision problems and you wear glasses, then their incorrect selection can provoke periodic headaches and nausea. A fairly common disease of our time - osteochondrosis - can also cause dizziness.
Our life is so full of all kinds of stresses, worries from everyday problems that this leads to a lack or excess of oxygen in the blood. This can cause nausea. The reasons, besides pregnancy, are obvious, but they are of a completely different nature.
A headache that occurs at different times of the day may be due to head injuries leading to increased intracranial pressure.
Many women are at a loss: there is no pregnancy, but it makes you sick. The causes may lie in a disease such as migraine. In this case, paroxysmal headaches appear, which are not always stopped by painkillers.
Some people with hypertension also note that not only a headache, but also nausea can appear with high blood pressure. The reasons, if without pregnancy, lie in arterial hypertension.
Nauseous after eating
Irritation of the gastric mucosa, which ends with vomiting, is a natural reaction of the body to eliminate discomfort. It can provoke alcohol, as well as taking certain medications (for example, acetylsalicylic acid), especially on an empty stomach.
Do you experience periodic nausea? The reasons, in addition to pregnancy, may be in various diseases of the gastrointestinal tract. For example, with a stomach ulcer, when part of the mucous membrane is damaged, the gastric juice begins to irritate its walls, which can cause nausea.
Liver problems are often manifested by bitterness in the mouth in the morning, while it begins to stir up even during the meal.
Often during intestinal infections such as botulism, salmonellosis, dysentery, diarrhea, vomiting, and nausea are observed. You should be very careful about those foods that you eat. Do not eat swollen canned food, poorly thermally processed meat and eggs, especially bought on the market.
If you are not pregnant, but sick, the causes may be hiding in the pancreas. Pancreatitis is also manifested by bloating, pain, dizziness, especially after eating. With such a disease, it is necessary to strictly adhere to the diet and follow all the recommendations of the gastroenterologist.
Bouts of nausea at night
Some people feel quite healthy during the day, but they feel sick at night, but not from pregnancy. What reasons can trigger such an attack? During sleep, we are in the same position for a long time, the work of all organs at this time slows down, discomfort, if any, begins to accumulate, and you wake up with a strong feeling of nausea.
This is possible only in case of pathological changes, so the body gives you a signal that it is time to pay attention to your health.
Problems with the thyroid gland can also disturb you at night, not to mention diseases of the cardiovascular system, such as hypertension or vegetovascular dystonia.
Do not leave such conditions unattended, any disease is easier to treat at the initial stage!
Morning problems
Do you often feel sick in the morning? Reasons other than pregnancy can be different, for example:
- The presence of parasites in your body. Helminths poison us with the products of their vital activity, which is often the cause of nausea, abdominal pain, weight loss, and decreased appetite.
- Gastrointestinal diseases. There are many organs in the digestive system; they do the work alone. Problems in one of them can cause discomfort, heartburn, nausea and vomiting.
- Liver and kidney problems.
- Vegetovascular dystonia. Often, it is she who causes dizziness, nausea, headaches in adolescents.
- Hypertension.
- Problems with the vestibular apparatus. In this case, sudden movements, turns of the head can provoke an attack.
- Medication . When taking certain medications as side effects, you can observe bouts of vomiting, headaches, discomfort in the epigastric region.
Do you often feel sick in the morning? The reasons, if there is no pregnancy, may be the most unexpected. In each case, a doctor’s consultation and a thorough examination are necessary.
The nervous system is the culprit of nausea
Many women ask themselves: they are sick, but not pregnant, what other reasons can there be? The vomiting center is located in the brain, so often problems with the nervous system can be the culprit in the appearance of such attacks.
If you have constantly increased intracranial pressure, this can provoke nausea, vomiting, as brain compression occurs.
When a tumor appears, such a state begins to bother at first periodically, and with its growth such attacks become more frequent, the head is constantly spinning, a person may even lose consciousness. In this case, urgent hospitalization is necessary for the examination.
Infectious diseases, such as meningitis, Lyme disease, AIDS, syphilis are often accompanied by vomiting, nausea.
Motion sickness, the cause of which lies in the insufficient functioning of the vestibular apparatus, also provokes motion sickness, especially with sudden movements and turns. Do not brush aside such problems, you need to contact a neurologist.
How to get rid of a nausea attack
When nausea appears, the reasons, if not pregnant, can be different. But no matter what they are, I so want to quickly get rid of this condition! Here's what doctors recommend:
- Try to eat a little, food stabilizes the frequency of contractions of the walls of the stomach and the condition can improve.
- Drink a sweet drink, just do not drink too hot or cold liquid, as well as milk. It provokes the fermentation process.
- Take an antiemetic drug.
- Breathe often and deeply, especially if the attack is caused by stress.
- If this condition is caused by taking medication, then you need to choose another drug.
- Try a compress with lavender, chamomile, or clove oil on your stomach. He will calm the stomach and the nausea will recede.
- During such an exacerbation, do not eat fatty foods. Try to drink more liquid, eat often, but in small portions.
Even if you managed to cope with a fit of a dreary state and dizziness, you still should not postpone the visit to the doctor. You must determine the cause of your problem in order to resolve it.
Traditional medicine against nausea
Folk remedies come to the aid in the treatment of many diseases. They will help with frequent bouts of nausea and vomiting.
Very many people fall into this situation, some quite regularly, and at the time of the attack, as luck would have it, the necessary drug is not at hand. Most patiently wait for nausea to disappear on its own, but you can help yourself. For this, traditional medicine offers a lot of tools, which in most cases are available at our place.
Among the most popular and famous are the following:
- Drink a solution of soda in water (teaspoon per glass).
- Green tea during an attack helps to get rid of it.
- Peppermint oil not only helps to cope with nausea, but also normalizes appetite, relieves stomach cramps, relieves migraines.
- Wormwood oil and its aroma eliminate the impending seasickness. Those who suffer from it are advised to carry it with them.
- Basil infusion (4-5 g of herb per half liter of water - drink during the day) is often used to combat attacks of nausea, flatulence, and headaches.
You can also find other ways that help when nausea visits you. The reasons, in addition to pregnancy, are diverse for women, but as an emergency aid, folk recommendations are quite suitable.
Remedies for nausea
In case of mild seizures, you can put salt on the tip of the tongue and hold it, but do not drink it with water later. This tool is always at our fingertips, why not try it.
During the summer holidays, we spend a lot of time outside the city at our dachas. Fresh vegetables and fruits, which often enter the mouth directly from the garden, can cause intestinal upsets, which are accompanied by nausea and vomiting.
In such cases, nature itself will come to your aid. Take lemon balm (4 tsp. In a glass of water) and brew it with boiling water, and then take half a glass before meals. Peppermint can also be used in the same form.
In our life, stress and anxiety are not complete, and some of them can cause not only a headache, but also bouts of nausea. Try using ammonia in this case: bring it gently to your nose and smell it. Take a few deep breaths and exhalations, breathing exercises soothe the nervous system perfectly.
Some people do not tolerate riding in public transport, especially with large crowds. There is nothing to be done, if you do not have a personal car, you will have to look for ways to somehow deal with this. Keep first aid in your purse, try to sit down in the direction of traffic, in the summer you can open the window.
Do not ignore bouts of nausea and vomiting if you suspect a head injury (for example, in the winter you slipped and fell on the ice with your head). This can lead to serious consequences, so folk recipes will not save you, you need to consult a doctor!
If nausea is accompanied by severe and frequent vomiting, it is necessary to start taking antiemetic drugs, for example, Motilium, Tserukal. You can use Cisaride, but it can only help if nausea and vomiting are caused by digestive problems.
If all the symptoms do not disappear for a long time, then this can lead to dehydration, which is especially dangerous for children. It is urgent to establish the cause of this problem and eliminate it. Until the attack stops, the child should be given a drink in small sips. Food at this time is better not to offer. Be sure to show the child to the doctor!
No problem arises from scratch, there is certainly a reason for this. Even a seemingly innocuous nausea can signal serious problems in your body.