Many patients who were not lucky enough to encounter such an unpleasant disease are interested in how many hemorrhoids are treated and how long the therapy is. The timing directly depends on the characteristics of the disease and the chosen course of treatment. Today, there are three methods to get rid of this ailment: conservative, minimally invasive and operational. Therapy is chosen only after instrumental and laboratory diagnostics. There are also a number of preventative measures that can significantly speed up the recovery process.
Factors affecting the duration of therapy
Today, in proctology, such modern techniques are used that can quickly cure varicose veins in the anus. However, it is hard to say exactly how many days you need to treat hemorrhoids.
Several factors can affect the duration of treatment, including:
- Selected treatment technique. There are several methods, from conservative to radical. The duration of the course of treatment will depend primarily on the chosen therapy. For example, drug treatment takes much more time than surgery. But the latter method has its drawbacks: soreness and a long rehabilitation period.
- Stage hemorrhoids. It is clear that the easiest way to cure a disease is when it is at the initial stage. However, at this time, the patient may not pay attention to the ailment, since the symptoms are still not pronounced enough. As a rule, they ask for help with hemorrhoids in the last stages of the disease, when the hemorrhoid falls out of the anus. In this case, the affected areas heal for a rather long time.
- Individual characteristics. You can’t say for sure how many days hemorrhoids are treated. Here a lot depends on the nuances of the digestive tract. Treatment may be delayed if the patient suffers from inflammation of the stomach or one of the intestines. A great influence on the duration of therapy is also exerted by the state of immunity.
A healthy person who leads an active lifestyle can cure hemorrhoids faster than a patient suffering from concomitant diseases of the intestinal tract, excess weight and other pathologies. It will be much more difficult to get rid of the patient’s illness in the second case, the duration of the course of therapy will accordingly increase as well. Most likely, you will need not only the intake of special medicines, but also a change in diet and lifestyle. This can take from several weeks to several months.
Drug treatment
The duration of therapy of cavernous and enlarged formations depends primarily on the stage of the pathological process. If the disease proceeds easily, it will be possible to do only using special medications. How much hemorrhoids should be treated? As a rule, the course takes 1-2 weeks. During this time, the patient should take drugs prescribed by the doctor. A proctologist can prescribe a range of drugs that have local and systemic effects. The use of tablets and suppositories does not completely get rid of the symptoms of hemorrhoids.
Efficiency
Even many doctors find it difficult to answer the question of how much time to treat hemorrhoids. It all depends on the chosen course of therapy.
As a rule, drug treatment allows you to:
- reduce inflammation;
- relieve severe pain;
- eliminate burning and itching;
- stop the bleeding;
- prevent the development of an infectious lesion in the affected area;
- increase the tone of venous vessels;
- to overcome congestion in the pelvic organs.
How long is hemorrhoids if treated with medication? The use of antihemorrhoidal drugs and compliance with all the doctor's recommendations will help alleviate the symptoms of the disease three days after the start of treatment.
The use of ointments and candles
Many patients are interested in how long it takes to treat hemorrhoids in men. To consolidate the positive effect of drug therapy, it is recommended to use ointments and suppositories. Their use for 3-4 weeks helps to restore damaged mucous membranes, heal rectal cracks, regenerate skin and strengthen the walls of blood vessels. A week after the start of a therapeutic course, one can judge its effectiveness. The correctness of the selected treatment can be assessed by reducing swelling. If negative signs persist, general condition worsens, and hemorrhoid is lost from the anus, surgical intervention may be required.
Minimally Invasive Techniques
The second stage of the development of the pathological process, as a rule, requires the surgical removal of cavernous formations. This technique is resorted to only if conservative treatment has not shown high efficiency. Minimally invasive techniques are very popular today. They are characterized by a slight morbidity and a quick recovery time.
Basic Techniques
What are they like? Today, such techniques for the restoration of damaged sections of the perianal region and rectum, such as:
- ligation with latex rings (a hemorrhoidal lump is pulled by a latex ligature);
- cryodestruction (affected areas are frozen when using liquid nitrogen);
- sclerosis (veins of cavernous formations stick together with the help of special drugs);
- laser coagulation (on the inflamed areas is affected by narrowly focused laser radiation, as a result, protein structures in the vessels coagulate);
- infrared coagulation (hemorrhoid cones are affected by infrared radiation, this leads to vascular coagulation);
- desarterization (arterial constriction procedure that stops the supply of hemorrhoidal nodes with blood).
Healing rate
So what does it depend on? How much time to treat hemorrhoids with minimally invasive methods? The answer to this question depends on the type of intervention chosen. For example, with laser cauterization or cryodestruction after 2-3 hours, the patient may already go home. The likelihood of developing postoperative complications depends on the professionalism of the surgeon performing the intervention. Minimally invasive techniques help to cope with pathology as quickly as possible. Thanks to the gentle technique of the operation, the patient will not feel pain and other unpleasant symptoms.
When using minimally invasive techniques, how long does it take? Hemorrhoids can be treated in such ways on average 14 days. This period includes preoperative preparation, the procedure itself and the recovery period.
Classic operation
In the last stages of the development of the pathological process, patients usually have a completely logical question about how much hemorrhoids are treated after classical surgical intervention. Everything will depend on the technique chosen by your surgeon. For example, the Longo method makes it easy to restore the structure of the rectum and has a relatively short recovery time.
The opinion of doctors
The most important mistake that patients make is delaying treatment. According to statistics, a couple of years after the onset of the disease, hemorrhoids can degenerate into a cancerous tumor. Therefore, the sooner you start intensive care, the better. There are a number of tools to treat the manifestations of the disease at home. However, self-medication is not worth it. The sooner you seek qualified medical help, the faster you can overcome the disease.
Recovery
After the classical operation, the patient can usually return to their usual lifestyle already on the fifth day. Soreness in the rectum when using this technique is usually extremely rare, therefore, the use of analgesics is not required. The patient will recover the most after hemorrhoidectomy. With an open operation, the recovery period can take up to 2 months, with a closed operation - up to a month. If surgery has occurred with any complications, the rehabilitation period may increase. Doctors today rarely use hemorrhoidectomy. Preference is usually given to minimally invasive methods. But even mechanical removal of cavernous formations, despite a long rehabilitation, does not guarantee a final recovery.
Hemorrhoids after childbirth
Let's dwell on this in more detail. Quite often, hemorrhoidal disease appears during gestation and after childbirth. Due to constant constipation and impaired blood flow in the pelvic organs, cavernous formations may increase even at the stage of bearing a child. This unpleasant manifestation can cause a lot of trouble to a young mother. Therefore, the question of how much hemorrhoids is treated after pregnancy remains quite relevant.
The main thing is to consult a doctor in a timely manner. As a rule, specialists in this case prescribe quite safe methods, such as microclysters, treatment with baths, rectal suppositories and safe ointments. Such complex therapy can reduce the development of the pathological process, and also contributes to the rapid restoration of damaged areas. How many days are hemorrhoids treated with candles in this case? Two weeks later, a woman will be able to completely forget about this problem.
Hemorrhoids in old age
Older people are much more likely to suffer from the disease in question. Radical methods of treatment are rarely prescribed to patients over 65-70 years old, since at this age the body's regenerative abilities turn out to be quite low. As a rule, medication is prescribed to treat hemorrhoids in old age. How to treat hemorrhoids with candles in an adult? Duration depends on the presence of concomitant diseases, as well as on the stage of the disease. At an advanced age, therapy takes an average of 3-4 weeks. To maintain the health of the blood vessels, venotonics may also be prescribed to the patient.
How to speed up recovery?
Sometimes, even if you follow the doctor’s recommendations and take all the necessary medications, the symptoms of hemorrhoids still do not go away for a long time.
A positive effect may be absent for the following reasons:
- Eating unwanted foods. A large number of smoked, salty, spicy foods can lead to constipation or diarrhea. Digestive disorders often lead to a complication of hemorrhoidal disease.
- Inadequate physical activity. A sedentary lifestyle leads to stagnation of blood in the organs of the peritoneum. Significantly reduces the effectiveness of treatment and overweight.
- Non-compliance with hygiene requirements. Recovery can slow down the refusal to wash, use toilet paper, severe straining when visiting the restroom.
In order to speed up the healing process and get rid of the pathological process, the first thing to do is to normalize your diet and increase physical activity. Today, varicose hemorrhoidal veins can be cured at any stage. However, it is impossible to say exactly how many days hemorrhoids are treated. It all depends on the individual characteristics of the body. The main thing is to follow all the recommendations of doctors.