The organs of the oral cavity are very sensitive to various irritations. This is especially true for the tongue, because on its surface there are many papillae that perceive different tastes. This organ belongs to the digestive system, therefore, with severe violations of its work, it often reacts. Also, a complaint such as โpinching the tip of the tongueโ may accompany pathologies of the oral cavity. In addition, endocrine disorders are also accompanied by unpleasant sensations in this organ. Sometimes patients go to the doctor because of the appearance of a pimple or sore mouth. Often with the development of these symptoms, the tip of the tongue nibbles. The reasons in this case are mainly in dermatological diseases. Before proceeding with the treatment of discomfort in the mouth, it is necessary to determine why they arose.
Tingling the tongue - what is it?
Complaining that it nibbles the tip of the tongue is common. This problem is mainly faced by dentists who must treat oral pathologies. However, this symptom does not always apply to diseases that require the help of a dentist. First of all, you need to figure out why it nibbles the tip of the tongue. To begin with, it is important to clarify how often discomfort occurs. Tingling the tongue can be temporary and permanent. In the first case, they rarely occur - usually after eating some kind of food. Moreover, this symptom is not a pathology, but only indicates that the papilla located on the surface of the organ react to the stimulus. It is a completely different matter when you constantly tweak the tip of the tongue. The reasons for this may lie in various diseases. Therefore, before contacting a doctor, you need to pay attention to the frequency of unpleasant tingling and determine after which it appears.
Pinch the tip of the tongue: causes and treatment of pathology
Tingling and burning the tip of the tongue of a permanent nature is often associated with various pathologies. Among the causes of these symptoms may be mechanical factors (the wrong size of the denture, frequent closure of the jaws), infectious agents, or a lack of vitamins in the body. Also, a complaint that the tip of the tongue is nipping can occur with diseases of the taste organ itself. To get rid of this symptom, you must first find out the cause. In no case should you start treatment on your own, as this can only harm the body. It should be remembered that when pinching the tongue there are a number of contraindications. In most cases, when this problem occurs, you need to see a dentist. Only after the exclusion of pathologies of the oral cavity can we begin further examination with other doctors.
The tip of the tongue is red and nipples: dental causes
Hyperemia and tingling of the tongue often occur due to dental diseases. You should be aware that these pathologies include not only problems with teeth, but also with the entire oral cavity as a whole. Therefore, the dentist is the first doctor who should be visited when there is a complaint that the tip of the tongue is nipping. Often the discomfort is really caused by problems with the teeth. This is especially true for people wearing prostheses. Since the tongue is a very sensitive organ, it can both respond to the incorrectly selected size of the false jaws and perceive them as a foreign body. In this case, an allergic reaction of the body to the prosthesis is observed. Another reason can be grinding your teeth. Such a violation does not apply to dental reasons. Nevertheless, it is the dentist who diagnoses this pathology. In addition, there are diseases of the organ of taste and the oral cavity. Among them are the following violations:
- Glossitis . This pathology is characterized by the inflammatory process of the tongue and its papillae. As a result, ulcers and cracks form on the surface of the organ, causing unpleasant sensations.
- Dry oral cavity - sclerostomy. It is due to improper functioning of the salivary glands and a small release of fluid.
- Stomatitis. This pathological formation can appear both on the gums and palate, and in the tongue. In most cases, stomatitis is associated with the penetration of microbes into the oral cavity, scratches on the mucous membrane. Most often, this disease occurs in children.
- Dental stones . Prolonged accumulation of plaque leads to the formation of growths. They can cause injury to the taste organ.
- Folded tongue . This pathology leads to the appearance of cracks and erosion on the organ of taste.
Dermatological causes of tingling the tongue
In addition to dental pathologies, causes of unpleasant sensations may include diseases of the skin and mucous membranes. This group of problems is dermatological in nature. Nevertheless, in most cases, the dentist is involved in the treatment of these diseases. With such problems, patients often complain that there are red dots and nipples on the tip of the tongue.
Indeed, with dermatological diseases in the oral cavity, various rashes are observed. They can be located not only in the tongue, but also on the inner surface of the cheeks, gums. Among these pathologies, the following infections are most often found:
- Candidiasis (thrush) of the oral cavity . This disease is caused by the multiplication of microscopic fungi that are present on the mucous membranes of each person. It is manifested by the fact that white deposits appear on the surface of the tongue, causing unpleasant sensations.
- Lichen planus . It is a contagious dermatological pathology. It is characterized by the formation of spots on the tongue of red and soreness.
- Leukoplakia - the appearance of altered areas of white color.
- Herpes of the oral cavity. It is characterized by the formation of small vesicles (vesicles) having transparent contents. It is accompanied by burning and itching.
Causes of discomfort in a general language
If all of the listed diseases were excluded, then you should look for another reason for tingling the tongue. You should consult a general practitioner with this problem after visiting a dentist. The following pathologies can lead to tingling of the tongue:
- Digestive tract diseases. Among them: GERD, chronic gastritis. In addition, these pathologies often lead to impaired absorption of beneficial substances, causing B 12 deficiency anemia and vitamin deficiencies.
- Frequent use of alcoholic beverages.
- Lack of iron in the body.
- Chronic leukemia is a cancer of the blood.
- Endocrine disorders: hypothyroidism, type 2 diabetes mellitus.
- Taking antihypertensive drugs.
Diagnostics when tingling the tip of the tongue
To find out the reason for tingling the tongue, a thorough examination of the oral cavity is necessary. If there are rashes on the taste organ or gums, it is necessary to pass a smear for genital infections. If the patient has prostheses, an allergy test should be performed. With the exclusion of diseases of the oral cavity, the patient should be referred to a general practitioner for further examination.
Tip of tongue nipples: treatment
Often, the dentist is complained that the tip of the tongue is red and nipples. The treatment of these symptoms cannot be started immediately, since the doctor must first determine the cause of their appearance. Infectious lesions of the oral cavity require antibacterial or antifungal therapy. For this purpose, tablets "Amoxicillin", "Nystatin" are used. With herpes, the drug "Zovirax" or the drug "Acyclovir" is prescribed. If the cause of the disease is improperly selected dentures, they must be replaced. With stomatitis, the oral cavity is treated with a solution of baking soda.
Alternative methods against discomfort
To get rid of an unpleasant tingling of the tongue, they use alternative methods of treatment. They help relieve inflammation and promote healing of cracks. For this purpose, it is recommended to rinse the oral cavity with a decoction of sage and chamomile, make lotions from fresh leaves of plantain. Also, to get rid of tingling, you can dissolve a piece of ice. These methods will not harm the body and help relieve unpleasant symptoms.
Contraindications for tingling the tongue
In order not to have a destructive effect on the mucous membrane, in no case should you rinse your mouth with kerosene, alcohol, a solution of brilliant green, iodine and potassium permanganate. It is also important to exclude irritants such as alcohol and cigarettes during the illness period. It is not recommended to use toothpastes with menthol, since its taste can enhance the pinching of the tongue. While the cause of the unpleasant sensations is not determined, you can not start medication.