A significant place in the work of A.S. Pushkin devoted to the topic of friendship. Lyceum partnership - this is what became the foundation for the whole subsequent life of the poet. In the most difficult moments of his life, he turned to his friends for support, even if at a distance. The theme of friendship in Pushkinâs lyrics is especially pronounced in the works written during his studies at the Lyceum.
Lyceum friends A.S. Pushkin
The theme of friendship in the lyrics of A.S. Pushkin appears in the earliest poems written by him during his studies at Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum. But later the poet turned to the genre of lyrical message to friends, whom he greatly appreciated. Pushkin had special friendly feelings for his classmates I. Pushchin, V. Kyukhelbekker and A. Delvig. However, in addition to the comrades whom the writer met at the Lyceum, he dedicated his works to K. Batyushkov, P. Chaadaev.
Friendship Interpretation Features
The motives of friendship in the lyrics of A.S. Pushkin acquired a different color depending on the period of writing the poem, the object of initiation. So, in the poems of a brilliant poet, we can only find a mention of friendship, support. In some works, friendships are enormous and unfold in selflessness, sacrifice, a sense of brotherhood and inseparable unity. Most of the poet's lyceum lyrics are devoted to the topic of friendship. After all, Pushkin really loved the dreamy Delvig, sometimes ridiculous Kuchelbecker, resolute A. Chaadaev and his other peers. He carried loyalty to his friends throughout his life and was grateful that they did not turn away from him, in spite of any adversity. This differs Pushkin from other poets of the 19th century. The partnership was not so much sung as love, it was not as poetized in anyone as in Pushkin.
The first experiments. Message "To Batyushkov"
This poem was written in 1814 and is considered one of the first experiments in the field of friendly lyrics. Here, the poet refers to his friend Batyushkov primarily as a poet, he gives him advice on creativity. The main thing is not to forget the lyre, even for the sake of love. The theme of friendship and love in the lyrics of A.S. Pushkin is always united and inextricable. But here the lyrical hero puts the loyalty to his work above all else.
"Message to Galich"
Galich was not only a friend, but also a teacher. Already in this poem, Pushkinâs attitude to friendship is distinctly heard, more precisely, he gives its definition. Friendship is not âan exchange of vanity and funâ, not just a carefree pastime, it is a unity of thoughts, it is nobility, it is a desire to perfect each other, and not to indulge the petty feelings and shortcomings of another person.
Motive of fidelity
The theme of friendship in Pushkinâs lyrics is closely connected with the motive of fidelity and friendly duty. It was especially pronounced in the poem "Separation." In general, this work marked the transition from the cheerful carefreeness of the Pushkin lyceum student to the more serious, adult lyrics. Here the writer takes an oath of allegiance to the holy brotherhood, which does not look like an exaggeration. The poem is dedicated to a friend Kuchelbecker.
"Pushchino"
This poem was written by Pushkin during his exile in Mikhailovsky. The poet was alone, he had no connection with the outside world, the only entertainment remained reading and poetry. And once, Pushchin came to visit him. Alexander Sergeevich was incredibly glad of his arrival, moved. And subsequently created the greatest poem about faithful and faithful friendship. One had to be a truly brave and selfless friend in order to openly write such a message to the Decembrist. In the work, Pushkin recalls the arrival of Pushchin to him in Mikhailovskoye (1825). The second stanza is the poetâs prayer that his voice also help a friend who is in prison for life, as once the Pushcha arrival helped him.
Pushchin was devoted to many poems. One of the most beautiful is called âTo Pushchinoâ. This is a poetic birthday greetings in which Pushkin endows his friend with such bright epithets as "a kind birthday man," "a cordial friend." Here the poet says that true friends do not need a reception on etiquette, any conventions, because they already know how they relate to each other.
Late "friendly" poetry
One of the most striking works of friendship written in the 1930s was The Than the Lyceum Celebrates. The basis for the creation of the work was a number of reasons. Firstly, the anniversary of the Tsarskoye Selo Lyceum, about which Pushkin could not forget. Secondly, by this time his most faithful and loyal friends Pushchin and Kuchelbecker were in exile in Siberia. And another friend has already died - Delvig. That is why the lines of the poem are filled with deep sadness and longing for the past days.
Already in 1836, Alexander Sergeevich would write another verse dedicated to the anniversary of the Lyceum - "It was time." The theme of friendship in the lyrics of Pushkin began to play in other colors, became more ambitious. This is a kind of poetic result, combining the motives of all the works dedicated to the partnership. The leitmotif is the phrase âDo you remember ...â, which says that the poet has not forgotten a single wonderful moment spent with his lyceum comrades, and that he hopes for the same feelings in their hearts. But here is not only an appeal to friends, the work goes to a larger scale. The partnership here is a connection between representatives of the same generation, who have experienced many hardships, itoric upheavals together, but at the same time keep in their hearts memories of the âyoung holidayâ, of the days of fun and liberty.
Theme of love in the lyrics of Pushkin
Friendly and love lyrics form the basis of Pushkinâs creative heritage. For a poet, love is a bright feeling that brings joy. And it didnât matter if the feelings were mutual. The main thing is the delight of a soul in love, the awe of the heart. An example is two of Pushkinâs most famous poems about love: "K ***" and "I loved you." The poem "K ***" ("I remember a wonderful moment") is dedicated to Anna Kern. In this text, love is synonymous with the words "inspiration", "life", "tears." The tears that again become possible for the lyrical hero are not sadness or sadness, it is a sign of life, a sign that a person knows how to feel, knows how to love, and therefore, he knows how to create.
"I Loved You" is an example of a lyric poem, the theme of which is unrequited love. In just a few lines, Pushkin was able to fit enormous feelings. The love that the author speaks of in the past tense, quite obviously, lives in him now. But he is so delicate that he will never tell his beloved about this, so as not to disturb and upset her. The great, selfless feeling depicted by the poet. This is not zealous, possessive love, but one that gives freedom, for which the main thing is that its object be happy: "how God grant you beloved to be different."
Perhaps not one of the poets was able to portray the life-giving power of love so powerfully. So, Lermontov, the successor of the Pushkin case, saw in her only bitterness and suffering. The same can be said of Tyutchev, for whom love is an unequal struggle of two hearts, this is the death sentence pronounced by both lovers.
The theme of friendship and love in the lyrics of A. S. Pushkin. Interpretation features (briefly)
1. Friendship for Pushkin is a personâs ability to see shortcomings in a friend, to fight them.
2. True friendship is eternal, it cannot end due to any external circumstances.
3. Love and friendship in the lyrics of A. S. Pushkin is a source of inspiration.
4. Love cannot be unhappy, even if it is unrequited. Love is a ray of light in the soul of man.
5. Without feelings, a person cannot live fully, cannot create anything.
Thus, the theme of friendship in the lyrics of Pushkin is one of the main ones, it is inextricably linked with love, devotion, as well as serving ideals and homeland.