In the cold season, adults and children often suffer from some form of the common cold, including pharyngitis. It is an inflammation of the mucous membrane of the throat. Allergic pharyngitis is the most common. In this case, the mucosa is influenced by the stimulus. An important point will be to find the activator of the disease in time and take measures to eliminate it. Otherwise, unpleasant consequences cannot be avoided. Pharyngitis in an allergic form appears as a result of an adverse effect on the body of various external and internal factors. People who are prone to allergic reactions can get this disease with a high probability.
Distinctive properties of the disease
Currently, the environmental problem in the world is most acute. Particularly affected in this sense is the air, or rather its quality. This contributes to the development of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. A huge number of allergens appear that affect the mucous membrane and larynx. This reaction leads to allergic pharyngitis or rhinitis.
It is worth noting that there are certain categories of people who most often suffer from this disease. These include smokers, young children, employees working in hazardous industries. If the inflammation of the mucous membrane passes in an allergic form, then the symptoms will be slightly different from the signs of ordinary pharyngitis. That is, if with it there is a sore throat, redness and swelling of the mucosa, then in the case of the development of this form of manifestation is slightly different. Symptoms of allergic pharyngitis in adults and children include rash, itching, swelling, redness of the eyes, etc.
It must be said that a feature of pathology is that it appears as a result of an allergen entering the body. Of decisive importance is the amount of substance, as well as the period of time during which the reaction took place.
Causes of the disease
Allergic pharyngitis, as already noted, appears as a result of the ingestion of foreign particles into the body. It must be remembered that each person is individual and can respond differently to the same stimuli. In some, pathology occurs due to the consumption of certain products, in others, when activators come into contact with the skin, etc.
Allergic pharyngitis in adults and children appears as a result of exposure to irritants. The main types of activators include:
- street dust, household gases, tobacco smoke;
- paint and varnish products and cosmetics, plant pollen;
- medicines, certain foods like nuts, honey, eggs, fish, etc.
Sometimes this pathology occurs due to exposure to bacteria and fungi. Here they are irritants and allergens respectively.
There are also several factors that are provocative. These include weak immunity, genetic predisposition, metabolic problems, recurrence of SARS, etc.
Symptoms of allergic pharyngitis in children and adults
This disease has characteristic signs that are difficult to confuse with others. They appear quite clearly regardless of the gender and age of the patient. This ailment in children has distinctive features and is even more pronounced. However, if we talk about the symptoms of allergic pharyngitis in general, most of them are similar.
Directly signs of pathology are inextricably linked with edema and inflammation of the throat mucosa. These include:
- in the throat there is a sensation of a foreign body, itching and irritation appears, and suddenly;
- severe cough, usually manifested in a dry form;
- while eating and swallowing, the sore throat intensifies;
- elevated body temperature, usually in the region of 37 degrees;
- children suffer from pain and tinnitus with this pathology.
It is worth noting that the disease spreads at lightning speed, so the signs are so pronounced. As soon as possible, you should immediately consult a doctor and solve this problem.
Pharyngitis in pregnant women
As you know, any disease during pregnancy is dangerous not only for the mother, but also for the baby. Allergic pharyngitis is an already serious problem, and if it occurred in the first trimester, the pregnancy may be terminated. In case of a later appearance, premature birth is possible.
The treatment of allergic pharyngitis in adults and children is carried out in different ways. As for pregnant women, they need to pay special attention. A large number of drugs is forbidden to be used during this period, so doctors prescribe light remedies in the form of inhalations, rinses, etc. In order to completely get rid of the pathology, you need to determine the cause and fight it.
Diagnostics
Symptoms and treatment of allergic pharyngitis are related. This means that depending on the signs of the disease, the doctor prescribes a course of therapy. It is worth noting that the symptoms appear brightly and in sufficient quantity. However, despite this, it is rather difficult to diagnose the pathology yourself. It is better to leave the job to a specialist.
Most often, in such situations, people think that they have a sore throat and allergy. Many people do not see this as a whole problem, and therefore do not take it seriously. In fact, it’s not worth the risk, it’s better to make an appointment with a doctor.
The specialist makes an accurate diagnosis after collecting all the necessary information, a survey and examination. If necessary, the doctor will send the patient to some procedures. Then the final diagnosis is made, and the course of treatment begins.
Drug therapy
Treatment of allergic pharyngitis can be carried out with the help of medicines and alternative methods. It is best to start therapy immediately after the first symptoms are detected. If you start treatment in a timely manner, you can avoid unpleasant consequences.
Most often prescribed:
- antihistamines like Zirtek, Tsetrin, etc.
- should be excluded from the diet for the duration of the course of therapy of smoked products, chocolate and fruits;
- if the cause of the pathology was food, then doctors recommend taking Smecta, Enterosgel, etc.
- in some cases, the patient needs to take antibiotics.
In addition to all of the above, paraffin therapy and mud therapy cope well with pharyngitis.
Folk remedies
To eliminate the symptoms of allergic pharyngitis in children and adults, sometimes alternative therapy is used. It can be used simultaneously with drug treatment.
The most effective folk remedies are:
- Soda inhalation. Stir a spoonful of soda in a glass of water and breathe several times a day, this will help relieve dryness in the throat.
- Rinsing. In this sense, decoctions of herbs and potato juice have proven themselves excellently. To prepare a decoction, you need to take a tablespoon of sage or chamomile and pour hot water. Rinse often, more than 5 times a day.
- Well suited for the treatment of allergic pharyngitis pine cones and hops. You need to pour boiling water over two tablespoons of the fruit and wait about an hour. It is used as an inhalation.
Treatment for pregnant women and children
As already noted, these categories of people are most susceptible to various kinds of pathologies. At the same time, it is pregnant women who need to carefully monitor their health. Symptoms and treatment of allergic pharyngitis in children can be varied. Before self-medication, you need to consult a specialist.
Pregnant women and children should not take a large number of drugs, so they use analogues during treatment. Before use, you should carefully study the instructions to avoid unpleasant situations. The fact is that some medications are contraindicated in children and pregnant women, while others are quite suitable. It is best to act as directed by your doctor. Then the treatment will be faster and more effective.
Possible complications
It is worth noting that timely treatment is the key to success. If everything is done correctly, and most importantly, on time, a full recovery will not take long. Unfortunately, many people simply do not pay attention to the manifestation of the first symptoms due to their employment. Then, because of this, certain problems may arise. For example, allergic pharyngitis in children can develop into a chronic form.
It is characterized by the formation of edema of the mucosa. In children, this pathology is especially serious, can lead to suffocation. However, if you start therapy immediately when the first signs appear, then there is a high probability of a full recovery. If the treatment of the pathology is carried out for a long time, then the immunity becomes weaker and the disease becomes catarrhal. To do this, you need a bacterial infection that lives in the larynx.
Prevention
There is no universal medicine that can help protect the body against allergies. Therefore, as preventive measures, certain measures must be applied. All actions should be aimed at combating harmful factors that are irritants of the disease.
Some tips for proper prevention:
- Monitor the level of immunity. It should be constantly strengthened, for this you need to temper, eat right and monitor your health.
- Do not start any pathology, especially associated with the respiratory tract. There was a disease - it is immediately necessary to treat, to prevent a chronic form.
- It is recommended to breathe only with the nose, and not with the mouth. Then purified air enters the body.
- Give up bad habits like smoking and drinking alcohol.
- Fully limit interaction with allergens.
- When you have a cold or SARS, always carry a protective mask with you.
- Keep your room clean, regularly wet and ventilate.
Output
Allergic pharyngitis is a disease associated with inflammation of the mucous membrane of the larynx. As we found out, it is quite common, equally in adults and children. Throat problems are not jokes, especially caused by an allergic reaction. Many people, when they develop their first symptoms, do not bind them together and do nothing. In this case, complications are possible that will entail serious consequences.
Allergic pharyngitis will acquire a chronic or catarrhal form, and then the treatment will become more difficult several times. The specialist will have to perform a miracle so that the patient gets rid of this disease forever. Therefore, at the first signs, you should immediately consult a doctor. After a thorough examination, an accurate diagnosis will be made, and then a course of treatment will be prescribed. If the patient wants to fully recover, you need to obey the doctor, you must act according to his instructions.
It should be remembered that health is the main thing in life, and by all means you need to protect it. If you undergo a comprehensive medical examination at least once a year, there will be less adverse cases.