In the modern world, women are increasingly faced with diseases of the genitourinary sphere. Some pathologies can easily be cured using conservative methods. Others require a thorough examination and surgical intervention. This article will discuss how to remove the polyp in the uterus. Testimonials about the methods will be described below. It is also worth mentioning how the postoperative period proceeds.
Polyp in the uterus: removal
Reviews of doctors and experienced gynecologists suggest that you can not treat the pathology until the education has reached a large size. However, there are times when even small growths cause discomfort and very spoil the life of the fairer sex. What should be the symptoms of pathology in order to remove the polyp in the uterus? Reviews of doctors and patients indicate the following symptoms:
- persistent intermenstrual spotting;
- pain and pain in the lower abdomen;
- discomfort during intercourse;
- heavy menstrual bleeding;
- liquid whitish discharge from the vagina in large quantities.
Most often, such a clinical picture is given by large formations. If you find several signs in yourself, then you should visit a gynecologist as soon as possible and make the necessary examination.
How to diagnose a polyp?
When does the removal of the polyp in the uterus occur? Reviews of doctors say that first you need to conduct a certain diagnosis. At the reception, the doctor will record your complaints and conduct an external examination. Based on these data, a preliminary diagnosis can be made. It is worth noting that the cervical polyp is detected during colposcopy.
To detect education in the genital organ, additional studies are prescribed: ultrasound, hysteroscopy, metrography, and so on. Be sure to test the blood for certain tumor markers. This analysis may show a predisposition to degenerate the neoplasm into a malignant tumor. If the diagnosis is confirmed, then the polyp is removed in the uterus. Reviews of doctors say that there are several ways to do this. Let's consider them in detail.
Curettage, or gynecological cleaning
Quite often, this method excises a polyp in the uterus. Removing reviews is highly controversial. Doctors say that currently there are more effective and efficient methods. Patients also prefer to choose this treatment regimen due to the fact that the operation is very fast and after a few hours you can already go home.
Curettage is performed immediately after the end of menstruation. A woman must be given an anesthetic. It can be general or local anesthesia. Then the doctor takes a special device (curette) and produces a curettage of the cavity. It is worth noting that in this case, the removal of the polyp is done "blindly." The doctor simply cleanses the walls of the uterus from the remaining endometrium and various growths. Manipulation lasts no more than 10-15 minutes. As soon as a woman regains consciousness after anesthesia, she can go home.
Hysteroscopic method for removing the growth
There is another way to remove the polyp in the uterus - hysteroscopy. This manipulation is also performed using anesthesia. Anesthesia may be general or local.
During the procedure, a woman is introduced into the vagina with special dilators that open the cervical canal and allow the device to get into the cavity of the genital organ. After that, the doctor carefully examines the walls of the uterus and detects a polyp. With this method, additional formations that cannot be noticed during ultrasound examination and manual examination can be detected. After diagnosis, the polyp is removed in the uterus. Hysteroscopy of such a plan lasts no more than 30-40 minutes. After excision of the growth, coagulation of its legs and base is carried out. This avoids the recurrence of pathology.
Laser method
Removal of the uterine polyp by laser reviews is only positive. This method allows you to reduce the rehabilitation period and not cause a woman any discomfort during the procedure.
Removal of the polyp in the uterus by a laser is performed as follows. The doctor carefully examines the cavity of the genital organ using ultrasound and notes the location of the growths. After that, exposure to laser beams begins. Be sure to control the depth of penetration.
The undoubted advantage of this technique is that after it there is no bleeding. The patient can go home in a few minutes after the manipulation.
Reviews on methods for removing the polyp
So, we found out how the polyp is excised in the uterus. Removing reviews has different. Doctors say that if there is an opportunity and the necessary equipment, then you need to choose a laser method of exposure. However, at present, not all medical facilities can boast of such means. That is why uterine polyp can be removed using different methods.
Hysteroscopy reviews are also positive. This method is the second most popular. Doctors say that the advantage of this method is the ability to simultaneously diagnose. When examining the uterine cavity, additional formations can be detected, which can also be removed. It is worth noting that when using the hysteroscopic method, it becomes possible to conduct a histological examination. In this case, the diagnosis will be made most accurately.
If it is not possible to use the above two methods, then normal cleaning is performed. However, doctors say that this method is not always effective. After three months, some women go to the doctor with the same complaints. As a result of the diagnosis, a large polyp is found in the same place. This indicates a great possibility of relapse.
Removal of a polyp of the cervix, the reviews have different. Doctors say that in this case, laser therapy can also be used. Such treatment gives positive results and practically does not cause complications. Can be carried out in another way, the removal of the cervical polyp. Reviews of women suggest that the usual excision of education often leads to consequences. This method should not be chosen by young girls and those who are going to give birth to children in the future.
Postoperative period
If you have removed the polyp in the uterus, the postoperative period begins already from the moment the doctor has finished the manipulation. This time is divided into several stages. Almost all women after the procedure are prescribed treatment and a certain regimen. Only following all the rules and recommendations will allow you to quickly recover and return to your usual way of life. Consider the main points of the postoperative period.
Possible complications
Removal of the polyp in the uterus can have consequences in the form of pain in the lower abdomen, the occurrence of adhesions, fluid accumulation in the cavity of the genital organ. All this becomes the result of improper treatment or possible infection. That is why it is so important to choose proven medical facilities for correction, and not to contact dubious doctors.
In addition, not the entire polyp may be removed during surgery. In this case, a woman may experience severe pain in the peritoneum and heavy bleeding. If such circumstances arise, then you need to immediately contact the doctors for help. Most likely, repeated curettage and clarification of the uterus will be required.
Special mode
In the postoperative period, you must follow the regimen. Only in this case you can recover quickly and easily.
- The patient is prohibited from taking blood thinners. Such drugs include ordinary aspirin and most venotonics.
- You should carefully monitor the discharge. Postoperative bleeding should end in the first week after the procedure. If the menstruation is delayed, then this may indicate a problem.
- It is forbidden to lift heavy objects and attend training. It is worth postponing sports for at least one month.
- Sexual contacts should be canceled. Avoid penetration into the vagina of various objects (syringes, tampons, etc.) within a month after surgery.
Hormonal correction
Since the polyp is an exclusively hormonal disease, the postoperative period should include the use of hormonal drugs. Most often, a course of three or six months is prescribed. In most cases, drugs that normalize the hormonal background are used: "Janine", "Diane", "Logest", etc.
If a woman plans a pregnancy in the near future, then the following funds are prescribed to her: Duphaston, Norkolut, Utrozhestan. These drugs contribute to the proper production of progesterone and reduce the concentration of estrogen.
If the representative of the fairer sex does not plan to give birth to children in the near future, then she may be offered to establish a hormonal spiral, for example, such as Mirena. In this case, you will not have to drink capsules daily.
Antibiotic therapy
The postpartum period necessarily includes antimicrobial correction. The most commonly used drugs are Vilprafen, Naxojin, Metronidazole, etc. You need to start taking these drugs right after the manipulation. The duration of the course is chosen individually by the doctor.
In some cases, a woman may need several antimicrobials. Before manipulation, an analysis for sexually transmitted infections is required. If some of them are found, then treatment is prescribed for both partners. Otherwise, at the first sexual contact without protection, re-infection will occur.
Health monitoring
The postoperative period involves careful monitoring of health. A woman needs to regularly visit a gynecologist and undergo examinations. Quite often, doctors prescribe ultrasound diagnostics, which are performed every three months. During the examination, the condition of the organ and the presence or absence of relapse are noted.
In addition, a woman needs to have a blood test. Be sure to take into account the result of histology. If a malignant formation is detected, then a course of chemo- and radiation therapy should be taken.
Summary and conclusion
So, you now know how to remove the uterine polyp . Hysteroscopy reviews are positive, as is laser correction. Remember that when an education that causes discomfort appears, you must always be examined regularly. In some cases, the polyp grows very quickly and reaches a large size in a matter of months.
If the education does not bring discomfort, then you can delay its treatment somewhat. In this case, the doctor often prescribes a course of hormonal and antimicrobial drugs, which can lead to the inverse transformation of the growth.
A gynecologist needs to be examined at least twice a year. Such diagnostics will allow timely detection of the pathological process and early treatment. Have regular checkups and always be healthy!