If you have ever heard the word “sketch”, then almost certainly it is associated with the art of the artist. From this article you will learn what a similar type of drawing is, what varieties exist and what you need to create it.
Origin and meaning
What is a sketch? The concept came from the English language, where sketch means "sketch", "sketch", "sketch". In general, this word has several meanings associated with various fields of art and creativity, but with reference to drawing it means a sketch of a future drawing.
Sketch is an ideal genre for a novice artist. To draw such sketches is quite simple, which allows you to fill your hand, learn how to use a pencil and feel confident in your abilities. Having trained, you can take on more complex work, requiring detailed drawing and possession of more complex materials. Everyone who starts with sketches then makes fewer mistakes in drawing.
Notes of the artist
Writers and journalists make notes in notebooks for future texts, and artists draw sketches for future paintings. At the same time, everyone has one goal - to create short and quick notes with which you can quickly remember what you wanted to capture.
Artists make their sketches on the go, without making any corrections to them. The main thing is to catch and manage to transfer an important point to the paper. This is what a sketch is. The sketch should be compact in size, no more than a landscape sheet. For work, paper of any quality and density is used. Work is carried out in pencil or pen.
Drawing assistant
What is an artist sketch and how are these sketches so useful? First of all, they help preserve what is important to remember. A few confident strokes on the clean surface of the sheet - and you get a sketch of a future picture, from which you can immediately see how the objects are located or in what poses people are in, and all the features of the shape of an object are clearly visible. After a while, the artist returns to his sketch and draws the whole scene in detail on it.
Often sketches are used to design the future picture. Using them you can, without going into details, plan the main parts of the plot: the location and shape of objects, the horizon, movement, shadows, and so on.
In addition, there is a variation - a sketch for an album, which is widely used in scrapbooking and various design works. A layout of the landscape page is made, black and white or color, which reflects the layout of various decorative elements.
Execution technique
How to draw a sketch? The process involves three steps.
1. Take a look at the artist. Squint, mentally dim the lights and discard the details. Only the main lines of the form will remain. Make a rough sketch, while maintaining the proportions and arrangement of objects, the distance between them. Shade dark areas.
2. Add color. Sketches are not always black and white. Sometimes, along with the location, size and shape of objects, it is necessary to fix their color. Then pencils, markers, felt-tip pens, watercolor are used. It is not necessary to paint over the entire surface; the main thing is to show the presence and location of color spots.
3. Use notes. The picture can be of any kind of notes and short notes. Sometimes artists separately sketch some details on the same sheet: for example, a sketch of a small gesture or facial expression.
Draw a graffiti sketch
Sketch is an important element of drawing in any style and genre. Graffiti mastery was no exception. A sketch is the first step in becoming a master. Large graffiti festivals traditionally hold competitions in this genre in order to weed out the most inexperienced beginners.
How to draw a sketch for a beginner graffiti artist? Yes, and why do this, because everything is so simple: scored spray cans, found a clean piece of wall - and for work? But for some reason I can’t draw a masterpiece the first time. Experience is not enough. Where to get it? This preliminary sketch helps. After all, what is a sketch? This is a finished work plan. Everything can be reflected in it: the main idea, forms and their internal filling, color transitions, volume, backgrounds. So drawing is much easier, especially for a beginner. And a professional graffiti artist needs a sketch. Firstly, for fixing your own ideas. Secondly, in order to demonstrate to the customer the project of the future street canvas.
To summarize
What do i need to draw a sketch? Desire to learn, accuracy and consistency. Materials needed:
- A4 non-lined paper;
- sharpened (or mechanical) pencil ;
- eraser;
- thin marker (liner);
- thick marker;
- set of colored markers;
- stationery knife.
Every beginner artist can learn to draw sketches. Obviously, mastery of this technique will do an excellent job for the beginner and the professional, the classical artist and the contemporary, the designer and the graffer. You can collect all the sketches in one place using the sketch pad. Let it be not too thick at first, but full of quality work that can be shown to friends, colleagues and customers.