Chest discomfort can be a very serious symptom. There are many vital organs, for the normal functioning of which the causes of pain in the sternum can become a serious obstacle. They can hide in a wide variety of pathologies: from problems with the intestines to aortic diseases. How to understand what exactly is wrong in the body?
Vascular disease pain
One common disease is aortic aneurysm. She is distinguished by a constant, never-ending chest pain in the middle of the chest or in its upper part. Discomfort increases during exercise. If the discomfort does not go away for more than a day, you should immediately consult a doctor, hospitalization with surgical intervention may be required.
Another severe cardiovascular disease in which chest pain occurs is pulmonary thromboembolism, which extends from the right ventricle. Sensations can resemble angina pectoris, discomfort exacerbates on inspiration. Even after taking the pain medication, it does not go for hours. In patients with thromboembolism, a bluish tint of the skin, low blood pressure, palpitations and shortness of breath. The patient needs an early medical intervention.
Gastrointestinal pain
As a result of muscle spasm of the stomach
chest discomfort may occur
. It is possible to understand that the source of the problem is the gastrointestinal tract, in cases where chest pain in the middle of the chest occurs some time after eating or at the same time as hunger. In such a situation, an ulcer is often diagnosed. The disease is also accompanied by nausea or vomiting, heartburn. It is possible to get rid of muscle spasm, which causes discomfort, with the help of antispasmodics, but the problem can be completely eliminated only by treating the ulcer itself.
A similar situation occurs with diseases of the gallbladder. Pain in the middle of the chest occurs when the bile ducts are damaged, and similar sensations can be caused by pancreatitis. In many patients, the discomfort is simply unbearable, it can easily be mistaken for a heart attack. In such cases, intensive care is needed in a hospital. Finally, another cause may be a diaphragmatic hernia. You can determine it by exacerbating the discomfort during bending or in a horizontal position of the body.
Pain caused by spinal problems
Deformations in the thoracic region soon lead to discomfort. Chest pain in the middle of the chest may be constant or occur periodically. As a rule, it becomes aggravated by activation of the corresponding muscles.
Ankylosing spondylitis, osteochondrosis, or herniation of the intervertebral discs can cause such deformation. You can get rid of discomfort with the help of acupuncture and therapeutic massages, as an option, you can use novocaine infiltration to relieve pain. If severe chest pain in the middle of the chest does not ease and continues to cause inconvenience, the patient is recommended to take painkillers.