The occurrence of a cold is the main sign of the development of diseases of the upper respiratory tract. Such a pathological condition often manifests itself in response to contact with various pathogens of infections and allergens. In our publication, I would like to talk about how to cure a runny nose with folk remedies and medications.
Causes
In clinical practice, a runny nose is called rhinitis. A number of reasons can provoke the occurrence of a pathological condition. Based on this, such varieties of the common cold are distinguished:
- Vasomotor - due to inflammation and expansion of tissues in the sinus region. This is observed as a result of dysfunction of the mucous membranes of local tissues, as well as changes in vascular tone.
- Infectious - a common type of rhinitis, which can be triggered by the development of bacterial and viral infections in the body. Pathogenic pathogens accumulate in the nasopharynx, causing a violation of the protective mechanisms and irritating the tissue.
- Neurovegetative - a runny nose, the cause of the development of which are failures of the nervous mechanisms, which are responsible for the normal physiological state of the nasopharynx.
- Allergic - the cause of such rhinitis often becomes specific reactions to contact with a suspension of dust in the air. Other allergens, for example, animal hair, plant pollen, poplar fluff, can also provoke a runny nose of this type.
Symptomatology
A runny nose can be the result of the development of a whole group of diseases. However, in each case, the pathological condition is characterized by the same clinical manifestations:
- Copious discharge from the sinuses.
- Swelling of the tissues of the mucous membranes, which is accompanied by obstruction of the upper respiratory tract.
- Feeling of sweeping and tickling in nose.
- Frequent urge to sneeze.
"Vibrocil"
How to cure a runny nose in an adult and a child? An excellent tool for people of different ages is the drug "Vibrocil". The medicine has a pronounced vasoconstrictor effect, which helps to unlock the stuffy nose. Moreover, the use of the medication allows you to resist rhinitis, which is allergic in nature.
Vibrocil is available in the form of a spray, drops and gel. The choice of one or another option depends on personal preferences. A medicine is used every time a symptom characteristic of the common cold is observed. However, they are not recommended to use the composition for more than a week in a row. Since such actions can provoke the development of the body’s dependence on the active substances of the drug.
"Milistan"
The Milistan remedy will help cure a runny nose. The components of the drug produce a local anti-inflammatory, irritating, antiseptic and mucolytic effect on the tissue of the mucous membranes. The main active ingredients in the composition of the medicine are the essential oils of menthol, camphor, eucalyptus and nutmeg. These ingredients dilate the blood vessels, stimulate the sensitivity of nerve endings, and also relieve swelling that does not allow you to breathe freely through the nose.
How to quickly cure a runny nose in 1 day with Milistan? The gel is applied externally. Adults and babies over the age of 2 years, the composition is applied to the skin in the chest, neck, wings of the nasal sinuses. In order to achieve a more intense effect, the treated tissues are covered with a gauze compress. The procedure is repeated several times a day. As practice shows, a marked improvement in well-being with such therapy is observed on the second day. Complete elimination of rhinitis symptoms occurs within a week.
Nazonex
The drug belongs to the category of effective glucocorticosteroids. The tool produces a powerful anti-inflammatory effect and allows you to cure a runny nose, provoked by all kinds of allergens. The medicine reduces the accumulation of mucous masses in the focus of swelling, which helps to unlock the respiratory tract.
How to cure a runny nose in 1 day thanks to the use of the drug? In order to eliminate the manifestations of seasonal allergic rhinitis, "Nazonex" is prescribed for injection into the nostrils several times a day. If a steady positive effect is noted, the dosage and frequency of use of the composition are gradually reduced.
"Pinosol"
To cure a runny nose, it is worth using the drug Pinosol. The tool has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory effects. The medicine partially produces a vasoconstrictor effect. All this contributes to a noticeable relief of nasal breathing.
The drug is excellent in cases where a runny nose becomes protracted with the formation of so-called “crusts” in the sinuses. The product is safe to use for pregnant women and nursing mothers. At the same time, Pinosol is contraindicated if rhinitis is allergic. As for dosages, the medicine is used every time when nasal breathing is blocked.
Tizin
Tizin is an effective cold medicine based on the active substance tetrahydrozoline hydrochloride. The specified component produces a powerful vasoconstrictor effect. The consequence of this effect on the tissues is the removal of puffiness of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx, the release of the airways from the abundance of mucous secretions and the facilitation of breathing. Positive results from the use of funds are noted after a few minutes. The effect of the pharmacological composition is observed within 5-6 hours.
How to quickly cure a runny nose at home with Tizin? The drug in the form of drops is applied alternately in each sinus. During use, the product is slightly thrown back. This solution allows the drops to penetrate deep into the nasopharynx, removing puffiness from inflamed tissues. The dosage and duration of the course of treatment is determined individually in consultation with a doctor.
Acupressure
How to cure a runny nose at home? A good option is a point effect on physiologically active points in the sinus region. To begin with, work out the area above the eyebrows. Then they move closer to the bridge of the nose. Then rub the wings of the nose.
In order to achieve the best effect during the procedure, use aromatic oils or Vietnamese balm. Each point is recommended to be massaged for 30 seconds. First, it is worthwhile to make light movements, and then move on to more intense pressure on the tissue.
Paraffin
To cure a runny nose makes it possible to warm the nose with paraffin. Therapy is performed according to the following scheme. Paraffin is heated to an elastic state in a water bath. Take a piece of gauze, which is folded into several layers. Heated raw materials are applied to the surface of the material. The resulting compress is wrapped in polyethylene.
The tool is applied to the nose. Once the paraffin has cooled, the substance is again heated and the procedure is repeated. These actions are carried out sequentially several times, shortly before going to bed. If you warm your nose well at night, a noticeable improvement in breathing will be felt in the morning.
Onion juice
To cure a runny nose in 1 day at home potentially makes it possible to use drops prepared on the basis of onion juice. What is the therapy? A small onion is cut into small cubes. The raw materials are placed on a dry frying pan and slightly heated. The solution makes the juice not so burning that it avoids burns to the mucous membranes. The resulting drug base is transferred to a clean bowl. Add a few tablespoons of vegetable oil to this. The mixture is placed in a jar and insisted for a day.
The finished product is thoroughly mixed, after which several drops are instilled into each nostril. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a day. During such actions, some discomfort may be observed in the form of a slight burning sensation or pinching. However, unpleasant sensations must be endured. After all, the result will be the disinfection of local tissues and the unlocking of nasal breathing.
Honey, Ginger and Lemon
The use of a product prepared using honey, ginger root and lemon will quickly cure a common cold in a child at home. Such a composition saturates the tissues with biologically active substances phytoncides, which act as analogues of antibiotics. The use of the composition helps to strengthen the immune system, because such products contain a whole mass of vitamins and minerals.
Prepare the tool as follows. Take ginger root in an amount of about 300 grams. Such raw materials are thoroughly washed and peeled, and then ground on a grater. Large lemon is passed through a meat grinder. The resulting mass is combined with ginger. About 150 grams of liquid honey are added to this. All mix well. The prepared composition is placed in a glass jar and covered with a lid. The product is sent to infuse in the refrigerator for a day. The finished medicine is consumed several times a day by a teaspoon or added to tea.
Nasal flushing with salt water
If chronic rhinitis is observed, in this case it is useful to travel to the sea at least once a year so that the sinuses are washed with salt water. However, how to cure a runny nose at home when there is no such possibility? In such cases, you can independently prepare an analog of sea water. To do this, several tablespoons of iodized salt are dissolved in a liter of liquid. The resulting composition is poured into a kettle, the nose of which is placed in one of the nostrils. Then the container is slightly tilted so that the salt water passes through the sinus. The operation is performed from the second nostril.
The above therapy is continued for a week. As a rule, this time is enough to remove the effect of constant nasal congestion. Do not stop treatment with rinsing with salt water until you feel that your breathing has completely released and therapy is no longer required.
Broth of marshmallow and eucalyptus
How to cure a child a runny nose at home? An extremely effective tool that allows you to eliminate the effect of nasal congestion is a decoction based on the leaves of the marshmallow and eucalyptus. Such plant materials have a pronounced disinfectant, anti-inflammatory and enveloping effect.
To prepare a healing broth, take a teaspoon of crushed leaves of marshmallow and eucalyptus. A mixture of herbs is poured into a glass of boiled water. The product is put on a slow fire and boiled for 10 minutes. Then the composition is filtered through cheesecloth. The resulting liquid is used for washing the nose. The procedure is performed 5-6 times a day.
Kalanchoe juice
Still how to cure a runny nose at home for an adult and a child? One of the most popular solutions that is used to eliminate the trouble is instillation of Kalanchoe juice in the nose. The method allows you to release the respiratory tract from accumulated mucus and relieve swelling. This effect is achieved due to active sneezing, which manifests itself when instilling the drug into the sinuses.
In order to prepare the medicine, take a couple of leaves of the plant. The latter is placed in the refrigerator. After a few hours, the raw materials are removed, after which they are twisted into a meat grinder or carefully crushed in any other way. The pulp is placed in a piece of gauze and squeezed juice. A small amount of liquid is instilled in each nostril, preliminarily diluting the composition with water in equal proportions.
Mustard foot baths
A good solution to combat the manifestations of the common cold is the implementation of mustard baths. Therapy is performed as follows. A few tablespoons of mustard powder are poured into a bowl of hot water. The composition is mixed, and then lowered into the liquid of the legs. The limbs are held here until the water cools.
Next, take socks made of natural material. Mustard powder is also poured here. Socks are put on legs and laid in bed under a warm blanket. Such procedures are resorted to shortly before going to bed. Usually with the onset of morning runny nose passes, which makes it possible to breathe freely through the nose.
Finally
Rhinitis in rare cases acts as an independent pathology. As a rule, the problem makes itself felt against the background of other respiratory diseases. To get rid of the manifestations of the ailment, it is worth using the medications and folk remedies noted in our publication. However, it is also important to identify the underlying disease that provokes the development of rhinitis and causes the effect of congestion of the upper respiratory tract.
To avoid the serious consequences that may occur when the common cold goes to the chronic stage, it is worth consulting a doctor. The specialist will tell you which means are most rationally used to eliminate unpleasant symptoms in a particular case.