Symptoms of stomach ulcer exacerbation usually return in the fall and spring. The expressed discomfort again begins to make itself felt due to a sharp change in weather conditions, which is often accompanied by a weakening of immunity. Often, a stomach ulcer and a duodenal ulcer are exacerbated by a violation of the diet. Patients are well aware of the need to refuse to participate in large feasts, when they have to consume an abundance of fatty and spicy foods, drink alcohol. However, everyone periodically exposes themselves to risk. What to do when a stomach ulcer worsens? Symptoms, causes, treatment with medicines and folk remedies will be considered in our article.
About the reasons
Exacerbation of an ulcer provokes labor activity on an empty stomach. To prevent the occurrence of trouble, it is important for the patient to always have on hand stocks of dietary food. Carry homemade crackers, small packs of low-fat milk and non-sour kefir. The slightest increase in appetite will allow you to have a snack in a timely manner, using prepared stocks.
An aggravation of an ulcer can increase the acidity of the digestive juices. A kind of "antidote" here are products that can inhibit the activity of hydrochloric acid, which is synthesized in excess volumes. It is useful to eat soft-boiled eggs, boiled fish, processed cheese, and drink milk.
Often the cause of exacerbation of ulcerative manifestations is the absorption of acidic berries, fruits and vegetables. It is reasonable to replace such products with zucchini, pumpkin, squash, and other vegetable dishes with neutral acidity.
Emotional shocks, bouts of anger and nervous irritation also provoke an exacerbation of a stomach ulcer. Avoid activities that can piss yourself off. Try to stay calm even in situations where you happen to be in stressful situations.
Characteristic symptoms
In the period of exacerbation of the disease, a wide range of troubles occurs against the background of the main causes. Symptoms and manifestations of a stomach ulcer in an unfavorable period are:
- Acute pain in the navel area of paroxysmal character.
- Flattening the abdomen with accumulations of gas.
- Severe discomfort in the intestine several hours after eating.
- Persistent attacks of nausea, heartburn, vomiting, constipation.
- Unreasonable weight loss.
- Insomnia, emotional exhaustion, general weakness.
Diagnostics
What to do with an exacerbation of a stomach ulcer? In an unfavorable period, it is important to turn to a comprehensive diagnosis. Performing a number of clinical studies makes it possible to determine whether there is a progressive growth of foci of the disease, an increase in the number of affected areas of the mucous membranes. For these purposes, the doctor prescribes a procedure for sounding the stomach. Additionally, a microscopic sample of pathological tissues is taken for examination.
Radiography allows you to collect the necessary information when the stomach is filled with contrast agents. Diagnostics take the armament method if sounding becomes impossible for certain reasons. In parallel, the doctor performs an ultrasound scan, which allows you to identify signs of the development of concomitant ailments of the digestive organs, in particular, the gall bladder, liver, secretory glands.
Mandatory measures in the presence of symptoms of exacerbation of a stomach ulcer are urine and blood tests. The progress of inflammatory phenomena is indicated by a decrease in the level of red blood cells and an increase in the rate of their sedimentation. Fecal samples are also delivered. Identification of blood particles in the stool indicates the presence of serious damage to the tissues of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract.
Drug therapy
What drugs can help relieve unpleasant symptoms of an exacerbation of a stomach ulcer? Medication in an unfavorable period requires the use of drugs that help suppress the active life of pathogenic bacteria. For these purposes, doctors often prescribe safe antibiotics. A popular solution is the use of drugs "Clarithromycin", "Amoxicillin", "Metrodinazole", "Tetracycline."
One of the main tasks assigned to a gastroenterologist with an exacerbation of an ulcer in a patient is the use of methods aimed at reducing the acidity level of digestive juices. Here, drugs of the group of inhibitors, antacids and histamine receptor blockers are used. Effectively inhibit the release of hydrochloric acid and the decrease in the chemical activity of gastric juices means "Almagel", "Maalox", "Fosfalugel".
Potato juice
Potato juice is a well-known folk remedy, which is used to improve well-being during exacerbation of stomach ulcers. The product contains an abundance of substances that protect the mucous membranes of the digestive organs from irritation with hydrochloric acid. The use of funds provides relief of inflammatory processes, allows you to remove severe pain.
To feel relief from an exacerbation of a stomach ulcer, use the following solution:
- Take some large potatoes and peel.
- Grind the product with a meat grinder or grater.
- Put the pulp in cheesecloth and squeeze the juice.
- Take a tablespoon of potato juice 30 minutes before a meal.
- Use the product 3 times a day for a week.
Propolis
Due to its pronounced anti-inflammatory, disinfecting and wound healing properties, propolis is able to provide invaluable benefits in exacerbating stomach ulcers. To prepare a healing product, use the following recipe. Take about 10-15 grams of propolis and melt in a water bath. Mix the base of the medicine with butter in the amount of two tablespoons. Stir the ingredients until smooth. Eat a dessert spoon of the resulting mass 30 minutes before eating. Perform therapy daily for a month. Then take a break for a week and repeat the treatment.
Sea buckthorn oil
Sea buckthorn oil perfectly suppresses the increased acidity of gastric juices during an exacerbation of the disease, which contributes to the healing of scars. The tool significantly facilitates well-being with inflammation of the duodenal ulcers. In order to prepare the medicine, proceed according to the following scheme:
- Take the ripened berries of sea buckthorn in the amount of one glass.
- Pass the raw material through a blender.
- Squeeze the sea buckthorn juice through cheesecloth.
- Place the substance in a glass jar and store in the refrigerator.
- Remove the oily film formed on the surface periodically and consume half an hour before meals.
Mummy
Mummy is a healing substance that is known for its ability to quickly heal wounds. Taking a medicine based on an ingredient makes it possible to avoid the development of a serious pain syndrome with an exacerbation of pathology. Prepare the product as follows. Take about 2-3 grams of mummy and dissolve in a quarter cup of warm milk. Let the medicine brew in the refrigerator. Take the composition in a heated form on a teaspoon on an empty stomach. Perform therapy for a month. Take a break for 10 days. If the exacerbation of a stomach ulcer again makes itself felt, repeat the course of treatment using the drug.
Cabbage juice
The scarring of inflamed sores and the reduction of pain in an unfavorable period is facilitated by the regular absorption of cabbage juice. To feel relieved, it is important to consume about 4-5 glasses of the product daily. Prepare portions of cabbage juice in advance and store in the refrigerator. Drink a healing drink in a glass, shortly before each meal. Perform therapy for 3 weeks.
Diet
So we looked at the symptoms and treatment of stomach ulcers. Diet also plays an important role in rehabilitation during exacerbation of the disease. There are a number of products that are prohibited for use during the progress of the disease. The patient should mandatory refuse acidic food, in particular, pickled vegetables, okroshka, cabbage soup. Mushrooms are prohibited, regardless of the method of preparation.
Doctors advise to exclude fatty meat, lard, fried fish, caviar, all kinds of smoked meats, pastes and canned foods from the daily diet. It is absolutely not recommended to eat sweets and ice cream, to drink carbonated drinks, alcohol. In general, the appearance of symptoms of exacerbation of a gastric ulcer makes it possible to exclude the consumption of any products that can have an irritating effect on the mucous membranes of the digestive organs.
What is allowed to eat? If symptoms of exacerbation of a stomach ulcer and duodenal ulcer are noted, the patient is allowed to consume a lot of dietary products. Boiled eggs and low-fat steamed omelet can be included in your daily diet. From flour, the absorption of crackers based on wheat bread is allowed. A safe solution is to cook low-fat chicken broths that do not contain spices, as well as cereals from finely ground cereals. You can eat stewed carrots and zucchini. The list of allowed products includes cottage cheese with minimal fat content. Non-acidic compotes and nodules, weak tea are allowed to drink.
Prevention
To avoid exacerbating the symptoms of a stomach ulcer, follow these helpful guidelines:
- Stop smoking and drinking alcohol.
- In spring and autumn, base your daily diet on low-fat liquid meals and lean porridges.
- Do not eat fast food.
- Organize your meals in such a way that there is no marked hunger.
- Consume non-acidic dairy products regularly.
Finally
Having considered the causes, symptoms, diagnosis of gastric ulcers and effective methods of therapy, I would like to summarize. In order to prevent exacerbation of the disease, it is important to control your own behavior. Doctors recommend once again reconsidering eating habits and lifestyle in general. It must be remembered that unpleasant manifestations often make themselves felt against the background of emotional upheaval and various stresses. Follow the diet prescribed by your doctor, avoid nerve breakdowns, and timely diagnose. Only a serious approach to therapy can count on eliminating the consequences of the development of the disease.