Today there are a huge number of diseases. But to know them all to a person far from medicine, there is simply no need. After all, you need to get all the information as needed. So, in this article I want to talk about a disease such as psoriasis: this disease is transmitted or not by inheritance and in case of contact with others.
A few words about psoriasis
At the very beginning, you need to understand what kind of disease it is. An important point: this disease has a non-infectious nature. Those. it is only from this that we can conclude whether psoriasis is transmitted or not. So, this is a chronic disease, which is characterized by periods of outbreaks and remission. In this case, red spots appear on the skin of the patient , which rise slightly. In medicine, they are called psoriatic plaques. Most often they appear in places of friction, i.e. psoriasis is most often observed on the elbows, knees, in the gluteal region. Less commonly, under the hairline on the head, face, decollete, on the back and in the genital area.
Transmission ways
So is psoriasis still transmitted or not? As already mentioned, this disease has a non-infectious nature. Therefore, the risk of infection by touching such a person or while using common household items is reduced to zero. However, it is also worth mentioning what are the main ways of transmitting this problem. So, she can go from one person to another only through heredity, i.e. through shared genes.
Hereditary factor
Having figured out whether psoriasis is contagious, it is also worth a little talk about its hereditary nature. Initially, it should be noted that this disease has not yet been adequately studied. Specialists are still trying to get as much useful information about him as possible. However, it is already known today that if at least one parent has this problem in the family, then the chances of the child to get it are about 30%. If both parents are sick with psoriasis, in almost 70% of cases in children this disease is diagnosed. But here there is one “but.” Experts say that it is not the disease itself that is transmitted, but the disposition to it. So, a person may be at risk, but his disease will not manifest itself. It all depends on multiple factors that can influence this fact.
Factors provoking the onset of the disease
Having understood what psoriasis is, whether or not this problem is inherited, you need to talk about those factors that can provoke its occurrence and exacerbation.
- Frequent nervous shocks, stressful situations, experiences.
- Strong emotional overload (moreover, not only bad, but also positive).
- The disease can occur when changing climatic conditions.
- Often it occurs in people who abuse alcohol.
- Risk factor - lack of sleep, sleep deficiency.
- Also, an unbalanced diet, an insufficient amount of vitamins can provoke its appearance.
It is worth noting that each person has his own special reason why the disease manifests itself and activates after a lull. However, do not be afraid of people whose psoriatic plaques are visible on the skin. After all, it has already become clear whether psoriasis is contagious. Of course not.
Forms of Psoriasis
What are the forms of psoriasis?
- The usual form. It is also called vulgar psoriasis. In this case, pinkish-red pink spots appear on the patient’s body, covered with silver-white scales. Their diameter is about half a centimeter.
- Exudative form. In this type of disease, grayish-yellow plaques that have crusty scales are poured on the patient’s body (it occurs due to sweat that moistens the formation). These plaques occur most often in the folds of the skin.
- Severe forms are atropic and pustular psoriasis, as well as psoriatic erythroderma. So, with atropic psoriasis or erythroderma, almost the entire skin is involved in the disease process, with pustular - pustular rashes appear. These forms of the disease are also characterized by damage to the nail plates.
Dangers of the disease
What is the danger of psoriasis? So, it is worth noting that many people underestimate this ailment. It is very important to start treatment after the appearance of the very first symptoms. Only in this case can the development of the disease to its severe forms be prevented. In this case, you also need to remember that if psoriasis is not treated, there is a risk of various complications:
- Arthritis may develop.
- Very often the nail plates of the patient are affected.
- Often the genitourinary system of the patient suffers.
- There are various problems with the gastrointestinal tract.
- The functioning of the heart muscle, etc. may be impaired.
At the same time, it is worth remembering that it is possible to avoid the occurrence of the disease. So, you need to strictly adhere to the correct mode of life, nutrition. It is necessary to nourish your body with vitamin complexes. And, of course, avoid stress and nervous shocks.
Diagnostics
How can psoriasis be diagnosed on the elbows and other parts of the body? So, for this you need to go to an appointment with a doctor. After all, the first symptoms of this disease are very similar to a problem such as eczema. However, these diseases differ from each other primarily in the methods of getting rid of them.
So, the doctor will be able to draw the main conclusions already when examining the patient. However, if the diagnosis cannot be made in this way, you can refer the patient to the following studies:
- Skin biopsy.
- Various tests for fungal infections.
Also, sometimes doctors offer the patient to undergo a trial course of treatment. This makes it possible to study the reaction of the disease to certain medications. And also draw conclusions about the appropriateness of their use.
Vitamin Complexes
I would also like to talk about what vitamins should be taken for psoriasis. After all, as already mentioned above, it is very important to always maintain your immunity and nourish it with useful substances.
- Vitamin A (or beta-carotene). If you do not take it regularly, then inflammation on the skin may intensify. It is found in foods such as liver, butter and bell peppers.
- Vitamins of group B. They are necessary for the proper functioning of the body at the cellular level. In addition, they affect the functioning of the nervous system, which is very important for psoriasis. You can get the right amount from foods such as buckwheat, walnuts, hazelnuts, cauliflower.
- What other vitamins are needed for psoriasis? So, doctors can prescribe a course of vitamin B6 in injections.
- Vitamin C, or ascorbic acid. It is important for maintaining immunity at the proper level. It is found in large quantities in foods such as currants, sweet peppers, rose hips, citrus fruits.
- Vitamin D. It is actively produced when sunlight enters the human skin. It can also be taken in the form of drops. In this case, the doctor will prescribe the drug "Aquadetrim."
- Vitamin E oily. It has anti-allergic and anti-inflammatory effects. It is found in large quantities in wheat germ and vegetable oils.
Traditional medicine
Some people also recommend using folk remedies for psoriasis. However, before using them, you must always consult a doctor. What, then, is most effective?
Means for exacerbation and illness: it is necessary to prepare a decoction of the following herbs: a string, burdock root, licorice, calamus and nettle leaves. These ingredients must be mixed in equal proportions, pour boiling water and simmer over low heat for 5 minutes. You need to wipe the skin with this decoction, you can also make wet-drying dressings. The course of treatment lasts approximately 2-3 months.
We consider folk remedies for psoriasis further. So, you can make an effective ointment for this problem. To prepare it, you need to mix carefully chopped garlic, honey and cow's butter. You need to apply the product on the body after the bath, when psoriatic plaques are well cleaned of scales. It is necessary to sit until the ointment is well absorbed into the patient's skin.