All people are familiar with various injuries, wounds. Some wounds heal quite quickly. Someone has to make a lot of efforts to recover. Why does a non-healing wound occur? There may be several reasons. We will consider them further.
Causes
A long non-healing wound is an occasion to seek medical help. Only there you will receive appropriate treatment. The question arises, what is the normal wound healing time? Normal healing occurs within no more than three weeks. In the event of complications or the presence of deviations, this process can drag on for a month and a half. The reasons that the wound does not heal for a long time are divided into external and internal, as well as their combination.
Internal factors: chronic diseases of the endocrine system, such as diabetes mellitus, depletion of the body, vitamin deficiency, overweight, circulatory disorders, varicose veins, infectious diseases, cancer. All these diseases lead to a decrease in immunity. As a consequence of this , wounds do not heal.
Infection
In the event that a person is injured with a sharp object, it is possible that an infection gets directly during injury. Although this can happen in other ways. For example, infection in the wound during dressing. If the wound is not treated with disinfectants in a timely manner, infection can spread. Then you need a long treatment.
Symptoms of infection of a wound: body temperature rises, swelling appears in the affected area, the skin becomes red and hot, suppuration appears. Infection is the reason that the wound site does not heal for a long time. For treatment, antibiotics will be required. Also, special treatment, removal of suppuration and suturing, if necessary, will be required. In some cases, the doctor may prescribe a blood transfusion and vitamin therapy.
Treatment of non-healing wounds in diabetes
With such a disease, any minor cut becomes a real test. High blood sugar has a detrimental effect on blood vessels, destroying them. Blood supply is disturbed, especially in the lower legs. In addition, the sensitivity of nerve endings decreases. As a result, a person because of this does not feel that he was hurt. An ordinary callus, a small cut not timely treated, can become a non-healing wound, and later turn into an ulcer.
You should be extremely careful and try to avoid injuries or cuts, carefully check the condition of the legs. With the slightest violation of the skin, you should consult a doctor. Suppuration of a wound in diabetes often leads to amputation of the affected parts of the limbs.
Fast healing is facilitated by: timely treatment with antiseptics, the appointment of ointments with antibiotics, proper nutrition, foods rich in vitamins B and C, additional prescription of vitamins, proper care for the affected area of the body, treatment, dressing.
ethnoscience
In the treatment of non-healing wounds on the leg, drug therapy and alternative methods can be combined. This combination will speed healing.
Fresh cucumber juice has an antimicrobial effect. They need to lubricate the wounds, make compresses for several hours.
Celandine leaves have a healing effect. It can be used to treat both fresh and dry. Dry leaves should be steamed before use. Bandages are applied to the leaves of celandine, applying them to the wound.
A mixture of burdock and celandine roots, cooked in sunflower oil, will also help. How to make it? Now we will tell. To do this, you need 100 ml of sunflower oil, crushed burdock roots 30 gr., Celandine roots 20 g. Cooking is on low heat for 15 minutes. After cool and strain. With the resulting mixture, lubricate the affected area for a week two to three times a day.
Diabetes Wounds
If a person has diabetes, non-healing wounds how to treat? Now we will tell. When treating a non-healing wound in diabetes, you need to remember how to properly treat the affected area and do the dressing:
- The wound should be clean. To do this, change the dressing as often as possible. Use disposable sterile gloves. Treat a non-healing wound with a disinfectant. For processing use a solution of "Chlorhexidine".
- To clean the wound from the accumulation of dead tissue and pus. For this, hydrogen peroxide and cotton wool are used. Pour abundantly the affected area and the area around it with peroxide. This will facilitate the removal of necrosis. The procedure is rather painful, but necessary. After this, it is necessary to dry the wound. Cotton balls should be formed according to the size of the affected area. After standing carefully, but deeply penetrating the wound, remove the liquid.
- Use of ointment. If the wound festers, the use of Vishnevsky ointment and hydrocortisone will help. If there is no pus and the wound heals, oil-based products containing plant extracts are suitable.
- In the presence of infection in the wound, ointments with antibiotics are used (Levomekol, Levosil). Means with anti-inflammatory components (Levomizol, Romazulon) are suitable for healing. With poor wound healing, the doctor may prescribe antibiotics and a course of vitamins.
It is worth following the instructions of the attending physician, consult if you want to use recipes of traditional medicine. Self-medication, the wrong choice of drugs can significantly worsen the condition of the wound and slow down healing.
Ointments
Effective ointments for non-healing wounds:
1. "Solcoseryl." It is used for dry wounds. Accelerates tissue regeneration, promotes effective healing. 2. "Actovegin." To heal deep wounds, a gel is released, after the wound has begun to heal, an ointment is used. The analogue of Solcoseryl. 3. "Levomekol." The drug is with an antibiotic. It is used to treat purulent wounds, burns, bedsores, trophic ulcers.
4. "Baneocin." A drug containing antibiotics that protect the skin from infection. Available in the form of ointment and powder.
Non-healing wet wounds
A wet wound is accompanied by the release of a uterine in large quantities. This happens if a person is injured due to a burn (electric, chemical, solar), there is inflammation of the skin, bacterial or fungal infections, the skin is torn off, there are diaper rash, scuffs and calluses.
In order to avoid infection in such a wound, an antiseptic dressing is needed. If there are foreign objects in the affected area, the damaged skin diverges by more than one centimeter, there is heavy bleeding, then you should urgently contact the emergency room. If all this is not available, you can treat the wound and apply a bandage on your own.
Do not use iodine or brilliant green to rinse an open, wet wound. These products will burn tissue, and the liquid will not escape. And this can cause inflammation and suppuration. It is better to use hydrogen peroxide. It can be treated with a solution of “Chlorhexidine”, “Unisept”, “Dekasan” or “Miramistin”. For subsequent cleansing and treatment of the wound, you can use a solution of furatsilina or isotonic solution (boiled water with sodium chloride, 5 grams per glass of water). These funds can be used to remove a dried dressing and to treat the surface of the affected area.
Wet sores. Treatment
How to treat non-healing wounds that get wet? While a crust has not formed on the affected area, ointments should be discarded. For treatment, use solutions or powders with a drying effect. Simple and effective in this case is a saline solution. How to cook it? Dilute the salt in water in a proportion of 1x10.
To accelerate tissue regeneration and eliminate infection, an antibiotic powder should be used. For this, the following drugs are prescribed: Streptocide, Penicillin, Levomycetin.
Combined action drugs aimed at suppressing bacteria and fungal medium, such as Baneocin, are also used. Powder is carried in a thin layer on a treated wound surface using a cotton swab. Then it is covered with a sterile gauze cloth and bandaged. After 4-5 hours, the dressing should be moistened with saline. After it is worth replacing it. If the wound heals, pus is absent, or there is very little of it, you can not rinse with saline, but just treat the affected area.
If pain does not pass, the edges of the wound darken, inflammation spreads to nearby areas of the skin, an urgent need to visit a doctor. In this case, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics and antibacterial drugs to avoid infection, sepsis. In addition, vitamins are needed to maintain the body's resistant functions.
Conclusion
Proper and timely treatment will give a positive result within one to two weeks. In some severe cases, you will need therapy for a month with the use of physiotherapy: heating, quartzization, laser treatment, massage. Long healing wounds lead to damage to neighboring areas of the skin and the formation of keloid scars, which can remain forever. You must be attentive to your health.