To date, obstruction of the veins of the lower extremities is a fairly common disease. It is also called thrombosis or thrombophlebitis. It is characterized by the formation of blood clots in the veins of the legs. If earlier this disease was found only in elderly people, now many young people suffer from blockage. The most difficult form of the disease is a blockage of the carotid artery.
Reasons for clogging
Thrombophlebitis is not an independent ailment, but a consequence of impaired functioning of the body. There may be several reasons for its occurrence:
- Congenital predisposition.
- High blood coagulability. Such a pathology is formed as a result of impaired metabolism, oncological diseases or with liver diseases.
- Blood stasis in the vessels. This happens with varicose veins, a long stationary state and with squeezing of blood vessels.
- The venous walls are broken. This can happen in cases of injury, surgery or after a long injection treatment.
- Disrupted blood flow. This is due to long sitting at the table or being in a standing position.
Leg vein obstruction: symptoms
At the very initial stage, you will not notice any symptoms. But as soon as the disease begins to progress, you will see pronounced signs. In many cases, this can be the most common discomfort. A more pronounced pathology is characterized by other symptoms.
Venous obstruction on the legs, the symptoms of which you can study in this article, has the following symptoms:
- lower limbs begin to swell, especially in the evening;
- the skin changes color;
- the affected area has a fever;
- cramps appear at night;
- constant feeling of heaviness in the legs ;
- sensitivity and pain during movements;
- swollen veins on the legs.
Swelling can occur in any area of the legs where the thrombus is located. The extremities appear blue with a glossy sheen.
Diagnostics
Vein obstruction on the legs, the treatment of which should begin with a diagnosis, is the reason to go to the hospital and see a specialist. Most often, patients are prescribed a duplex ultrasound scan, which distinguishes clogging from other diseases. Using this procedure, you can find the exact location of the thrombus and find out the degree of neglect of the disease.
Therapy
What types of treatment measures are used for a disease such as a clogged leg vein? Treatment of this disease can be prescribed only by a specialist. With the initial stage of the disease, conservative methods do an excellent job. But if they do not help, you have to resort to surgery.
Drugs sold in pharmacies are aimed at reducing pain in the limbs, as well as relieving inflammation and preventing further complications.
Vein blockage on the legs (treatment, drugs are determined directly by the doctor) involves the use of certain groups of drugs that serve different purposes. Direct anticoagulants (Heparin, Nadroparin, Fragmin, Klivarin) have a preventive effect and reduce the risk of new blood clots. Indirect anticoagulants (Warfarin, Fenilin, Neodicumarin) capable of causing bleeding. Therefore, in no case should they be taken without the knowledge of the attending physician. But in order to resolve the existing blood clots, specialists developed special thrombolytics (Streptaza, Celiaza, Avelizin, Alteplaza). They are very effective, but have many side effects.
Leg vein obstruction, which is treated surgically, is considered a more complex disease pathology. In order to prevent the thrombus from coming off, they perform a small operation using cava filters. In more complex cases, serious surgery is performed under general anesthesia, and the thrombus is removed.
First aid
Vein blockage in the legs, the treatment of which did not give a positive effect, can occur at a critical stage. In this case, urgently call a specialist at home. Lay the sick person in a horizontal position. In this case, let the legs be on a hill. You can use several pillows or put a roller. Do not try to self-medicate until the doctor arrives. If you rub ointments, creams or massage, you can provoke a blood clot.
When the doctor arrives, tell him what exactly bothers you and whether you went to the hospital earlier. Only with an accurate and detailed picture can the correct treatment be prescribed.
Vein blockage on the legs (treatment at home can be prescribed by a doctor only in case of superficial thrombophlebitis) is a rather unpleasant disease. The doctor will tell you how to relieve inflammation, pain and prevent the further development of the disease. You may need dressings, bandages, and socks. Special gymnastics may be prescribed.
Folk remedies
Vein blockage on the legs (treatment with folk remedies begins with the right diet) largely depends on what a person eats. To begin with, reduce the intake of flour products. Replace them with vegetables, fruits and juices. Also, in the fight against the disease, old, time-tested recipes are suitable. Pay attention to herbal teas. Herbal mixtures can be bought at the pharmacy or cook them yourself.
Recipe number 1
Mix birch leaves, meadow clover and clover grass. Take one teaspoon of each. Pour a glass of cool water and put in a water bath for half an hour. Next, let the broth cool down a bit. Drink a third of a glass three times a day, half an hour before meals.
Recipe number 2
Combine horse chestnut and blackcurrant leaves. Add the fruits of the turn. Take all the ingredients in equal proportions and repeat the steps from the previous recipe.
Start eating cranberry fruits. This way you can thin the blood. To make it tastier, mix the berries with honey and eat small handfuls several times a day. Cranberries can be replaced by blueberries, cherries, or shrimp. All of them have a positive effect on vascular tone.
To reduce your blood cholesterol, eat as much onion and garlic as possible.
What to include in the diet
Let the doctor confirm that it’s just your vein blockage in your legs. Home treatment should begin with the right foods. Add the following foods to your diet: cherries, cherries, onions, garlic, cranberries, seeds, olive oil, tomatoes, oatmeal, citrus and melons. These products are not only tasty, but also have a positive effect on blood and blood vessels.
Troxevasin
"Troxevasin" (instructions for use, price are the main issues that interest patients) is a drug that has anti-edematous and anti-inflammatory effects. Able to keep vessels in good shape. The tool is used for diseases of the veins. Thanks to its unique components, it makes capillaries not so brittle.
The drug is available in the form of a gel or capsules. The gel is applied to painful areas of the legs twice a day - in the morning and in the evening. Usually, the drug is prescribed for a very long period of time. Tablets should be taken once a day, while drinking two pills at once. To maintain the condition, one capsule per day will be enough. All this information contains the drug "Troxevasin" instructions for use. Its price is available (gel - about 200 rubles, capsules (50 pcs.) - about 350 rubles). The tool can be bought at any pharmacy.
Tibia problems
The lower limbs are the parts of the body that bear the most stress, because they have to endure everything: improper nutrition, excess weight and lifestyle costs.
Shin thrombosis is often the result of physical inactivity. You should consult a doctor at the first symptoms, otherwise the neglected form can cause blockage of all the main vessels and disrupt microcirculation in the lower extremities.
Blood clots are dense blood clots that can completely block the flow of blood through the vessels. If the coagulation and anticoagulation function is violated, then problems with veins immediately appear.
Thrombosis can lead to a long stay in a stationary state. Most often, this phenomenon is characteristic of elderly people or those who are overweight. Women who use contraceptives foolishly also face this problem. Therefore, be sure to consult a doctor before taking hormonal drugs.
In the place where the thrombus comes off, edema most often forms, which is a signal of the onset of a disaster. With a severe degree of the disease, the entire lower leg can become inflamed. Also, the patient will be disturbed by pain and fever in the lower extremities.
In cases of stagnation of blood in the veins, there is gangrene, the only treatment for which is amputation of the limb. As soon as you see a vein swelling or swelling, go to a phlebologist right away.
Prevention of vein obstruction
In order to keep your legs healthy and beautiful, follow a few recommendations of specialists:
- Do not sit or stand in the same position. At every opportunity, walk, jump, dance. Make any movement. This is necessary in order to stretch the limbs and accelerate the flow of blood.
- Drink as much water as possible, especially in the heat. The body needs fluid, otherwise blood clotting may be allowed.
- Bedridden patients need special exercises that will help prevent thrombosis.
- Eat correctly, make your diet varied.
- Watch the weight. Even if you find a couple of extra pounds, get rid of them. So you reduce the load on the lower extremities and reduce the likelihood of vein obstruction.
- Lead an active lifestyle. In your free time, do not sit on the couch in front of the TV. Go in for sports or just walk before bedtime. This procedure is useful for the body as a whole.
- Join the pool and swim in it several times a week. So you strengthen the muscles and blood vessels and forget about the pain and discomfort in the legs.