In the article, we will consider how to treat pus in the throat.
Pus can appear in the throat against the background of various inflammation processes. At the same time, its appearance also has differences. Sometimes the mucous membranes and tonsils are covered with a strong coating of gray or white, in other cases, single foci of different shapes, sizes, etc. can form.
However, pain almost always interferes with patients, which can have varying degrees of intensity. It is necessary to deal with the problem, as pus is never a harmless symptom of pathology. It can have a toxic effect on the human body; when it penetrates into the blood vessels, it can spread throughout the body, affect vital organs there, and even lead to the death of the patient.
How to treat pus in the throat, we will describe below.
Causes of pus in the throat
The main reason for the appearance of pus in the oral cavity is bacterial infections, the origin of which can be very diverse. This is especially often observed with the following pathologies:
- Sore throat is an inflammatory process in the throat of an acute nature that affects the tonsils (tonsils). It mainly develops rapidly, and proceeds rather hard. Follicular and lacunae forms differ depending on the lesion site. In the first case, small foci of suppuration are formed on the surface of the tonsils, which can be opened independently. Liquid contents come out of them, and as a result, an unpleasant odor and pus smack appears in the oral cavity. In the second, with special depressions of the tonsils, yellow or white plugs appear. What else can provoke pus in the throat of a child or adult?
- Tonsillitis is chronic. This disease is characterized by a constant presence in the tissues of the tonsils of the infection. At the stage of exacerbation, plugs are noticeable inside the tonsils, while the general condition of the patient does not deteriorate too much.
- Diphtheria is an infectious disease, dangerous, accompanied by the appearance of a characteristic yellow or gray dense plaque on the tonsils, resembling externally deposits of pus. The film is firmly connected to the surface of the mucosa, in connection with which any attempts to remove it with mechanical devices cause bleeding. If the case is severe, plaque can also spread to other surfaces of the oral cavity.
- Sinusitis is a chronic or acute inflammation process in which pus accumulates in the sinuses (frontal, maxillary, sinus, etc.). With this pathology, patients constantly suffer from a worsening of their condition, headaches, nasal congestion, which usually disappears in the morning and reaches its maximum extent in the evening. Often in the mouth there is a taste of pus, there is pus on the wall of the throat
- A paratonsillar abscess is a process of inflammation of the fiber that surrounds the tonsils, and a cavity with pus forms, which can constantly grow. This is one of the likely complications of an injury or sore throat. If there is no medical assistance provided on time, an abscess can cause sepsis and respiratory failure.
When sore throat and pus, the symptoms can be very unpleasant.
Symptoms
The vast majority of diseases in which pus is visible to the naked eye on the surface of the mucous membranes of the mouth differs in temperature. In addition, all pathologies are characterized by:
- the presence of soreness, soreness, or sore throat at rest or when swallowing;
- an increase in the size of the lymph nodes;
- bad breath from the mouth.
Patients often complain that their pus is expectorated or coughing, or at least there is a purulent unpleasant aftertaste.
With sinusitis, the patient will additionally note:
- headache;
- discomfort in the area of inflamed sinuses;
- green or yellow discharge from the nose;
- nasal congestion.
Usually, only infections pass with a temperature, with which the patient’s immune system ceases to fight, that is, chronic.
In this case, the disease will constantly recur after severe stress, hypothermia, etc.
In the throat of a child with normal health, pus is often the result of a foreign body in the nose. In any case, the baby should be shown to a specialist. Only a doctor will be able to correctly establish the reasons for the accumulation of white pus on the walls of the throat, and also give all recommendations regarding further actions.
Which specialists treat throat: to whom and when to contact?
If the throat hurts and there is pus in it, this is the reason for a visit to the doctor for qualified help, since each purulent process seriously threatens both the health of the patient and his life.
In no case should you mechanically independently wash the pus on the glands or squeeze the plugs, as this can cause complications.
If there is pus on the back of the throat, the treatment should be comprehensive.
Diagnostic Features
An experienced otolaryngologist can easily determine which patient’s disease provoked the formation of plugs or purulent plaque. To do this, he needs a regular visual inspection.
To confirm the diagnosis, especially in difficult situations, the following are prescribed: general blood analysis; bacteriological analysis of throat swabs.
Very important information allows you to get back sowing. Its results will help to understand exactly which microorganism caused the inflammation process, as well as its sensitivity to certain medicines.
How to treat pus in the throat?
If suppuration on the tonsils has begun, and there are also swelling of a white color behind the tongue, on the back of the nasopharynx and on any other site in a child or adult, it is necessary to consult a specialist first.
Only a doctor can correctly determine the cause of the pathological condition and prescribe the optimal treatment.
Pus flows along the back of the throat quite often, and in most cases the therapeutic course is carried out at home. However, in particularly difficult situations, hospitalization may be necessary.
Any attempts to self-medicate most often lead to complications, as well as the development of the disease into a chronic one or the development of resistance of pathogenic microflora to the drugs used.
How to treat pus in the throat, it is important to find out in advance.
Conservative treatment
ENT, depending on the specific diagnosis, may advise:
- Antibiotics (Ospamox, Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Tetracycline, Flemoxin, etc.). Most often, agents of a wide spectrum of influence are initially prescribed, however, after receiving the results of the conducted bacterial inoculation, they can be replaced by others, to which the pathogenic microorganisms found in the patient will be especially sensitive.
- They gargle with antiseptic solutions (Miramistin, Chlorhexidine, Furatsilin, Chlorophyllipt, etc.). Such events are most often indicated for tonsillitis and tonsillitis.
- Throat lavage in the ENT office. This procedure is done in the presence of solid plugs in the gaps. It means either the cleansing of a solution-antiseptic of natural recesses with a jet, or the use of the Tonsillor ultrasound apparatus. When using the latter, dense formations soften, in the gaps of the glands, liquid pus gets the opportunity to exit, in addition to this, pathogenic microflora is destroyed by ultrasound and the treated areas are disinfected.
- Immunomodulators (tinctures of ginseng, echinacea, IRS-19, "Proteflazid"), which enhance the natural defense of the human body.
In addition, patients are prescribed symptomatic drugs, the use of which is necessary to eliminate:
- sore throat ("Tantum Verde", "Septolete", "Ingalipt", "Lizak", "Orasept", "Lisobakt", "Isla-Moos", "Strepsils");
- cough (Lazolvan, Broncholitin, Ambroxol, Ascoril, Prospan, ACC, Herbion, Fluditec, Dr. Tysse Syrup);
- runny nose and nasal congestion (“Xilo-Mefa”, “Otrivin”, “Rinazolin”, “Nazik”, “Nazivin”, “Noxspray”, “Galazolin”, “Naftizin”, “Xylen”);
- elevated temperature (Solpadein, Nimegesic, Nise, Imet, Nurofen, Panadol).
Treatment of pus in the throat on the tonsils in most cases is carried out at home, however, in the presence of diphtheria or serious inflammation (in children), the patient may need to be hospitalized.
Surgery
In the absence of the effectiveness of conservative treatment and persistent inflammation, when the tonsils have become a source of infection and no longer perform their immediate functions, patients may need surgical treatment - tonsillectomy. Its essence is to remove the tonsils using one of the following methods:
- Traditional surgical intervention, which is carried out by a wire loop. This procedure is done under general anesthesia, is the most traumatic type of tonsillectomy.
- Laser removal. The essence of the method is to burn tissue by thermal influence of an infrared laser. This method allows you to eliminate the chronic infectious lesion with minimal damage to adjacent tissues.
- Electrocoagulation The method refers to the removal of pathologically altered tissues due to the thermal effect of the current.
- Radiofrequency ablation. This method of surgical treatment is one of the most modern. This manipulation is done under local anesthesia, it has a minimum of discomfort and a short recovery period.
How to treat pus in the throat without fever is interesting to many.
Tonsils are usually sought to preserve by any means possible, since they are a component of the immune system and protect the respiratory organs from infections.
Removing them is necessary only if the risk of complications has become very high.
In addition, surgery is mandatory if an abscess forms. He in this situation is initially opened, all purulent contents are pumped out. Then, the formed cavity should be washed with an antiseptic solution and drainage should be established, if necessary.
Therapy of pus in the throat without fever
If there is no fever, this is a symptom that the immune system does not fight the infection. Therefore, in the presence of pus in the throat without fever, it is usually a question of chronic tonsillitis, it sometimes even passes without a sore throat.
However, this situation is an occasion to contact the otolaryngologist, since chronic tonsillitis can sooner or later cause damage to the kidneys, heart and joints.
So, how to treat pus in the throat without fever?
Patients, upon detection, are assigned:
- quite a long antibiotic treatment, and a specific remedy is selected only on the basis of the results of the carried out bacteriosis;
- antiseptic solutions for gargling;
- NSAIDs;
- physiotherapy: laser therapy, UV therapy, vibroacoustic effects, etc .;
- washing the gaps.
If there is no effect from the measures taken and the tonsils are severely affected, the intervention of a surgeon is recommended. Pus in the throat without fever can also be treated with folk remedies.
Treatment of suppuration with folk remedies
No home recipes can remove completely persistent pus in the throat. Therefore, they can be used only as an addition to the main treatment, and only after the permission of a specialist. When tonsils in ulcers can help:
- Slow resorption by the patient of honey. This popular beekeeping product has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties. It is recommended to dissolve it in a tablespoon up to three times a day if there is no allergy to it. Still how to treat pus in the throat at home?
- Gargling with decoctions and infusions of medicinal herbs. Especially often used products based on calendula, chamomile flowers and sage leaves. The selected raw materials in the amount of one tablespoon are placed in a container, poured with boiling water. After 20-60 minutes, gargling begins.
- Aromatherapy Inhalation of therapeutic vapors of essential oils has a beneficial effect on the general condition. It has a good effect on the course of the inflammatory process and the condition as a whole. If you add a few drops of eucalyptus oil or tea tree in saline and make inhalation, elimination of ulcers will be accelerated.
- Saline solution. The simplest and most affordable remedy, often used to treat the inflammation process. For rinsing, you can take a simple saline or made yourself at home. It is prepared by dissolving a teaspoon of sea salt in one glass of water.
How is pus in the throat treated in a child?
Pustules in a child
Most often, in a child, tonsillitis is the cause of this symptom. In the presence of purulent plaque, we can talk about an infectious disease, and with the formation of papules - about the onset of damage to the pharyngeal mucosa. It occurs with the following diseases: tonsillitis and all its complications; trauma of the throat mucosa with the accession of pathogenic flora; tonsillitis.
If a child has an abscess, parents should immediately seek qualified help. Most often, the formation is due to repeated sore throat. If the disease was not cured earlier, it worsens when the patient’s immune system worsens, or a new inflammation caused by an infectious agent is layered.
Preventative measures
Avoiding infections is unlikely to work out completely. However, in order to prevent purulent tonsils from becoming an eternal companion of a person, it is necessary to go to the doctor when the first symptoms of a bacterial infection appear and follow all his recommendations exactly.
It is important to undergo full antibiotic treatment, even if improvements are noticeable quickly. To reduce the risk of inflammation, you need to abandon bad habits, play sports, etc.