Digestion is the most common problem that occurs in adults and children. Infections, poor-quality food, overeating - all this can lead to an upset stomach and intestines. This condition causes considerable problems, therefore, requires immediate treatment. There are various pills for an upset bowel, they are sold over the counter, but self-medication is not recommended. Only in rare cases is it possible to take medication on your own. However, if the disorder lasts longer than 2-3 days, it is still better to consult a doctor.
General Description of the Problem
An intestinal upset is not an independent disease or even a medical concept. This is a complex of symptoms that reflect a violation of the digestive system. By this phrase, people themselves indicate their condition when they experience such sensations:
- stomach ache;
- feeling of fullness, swelling, heaviness;
- nausea, belching, vomiting;
- flatulence, increased flatulence;
- diarrhea or constipation.
A similar problem may appear for various reasons. Impaired absorption of food in the intestines, slowing digestion and motility of the digestive tract occurs most often due to malnutrition. Overeating, intolerance to certain products, the use of poor-quality, expired food, a large number of vegetables and fruits, unusual food - all this can cause indigestion and intestines. Pills in this case will help to cope with the removal of toxins and improve digestion.
But pathology can also appear for more serious reasons. This is food poisoning, infection, pancreatitis, acute appendicitis, bowel obstruction, ulcerative colitis, exacerbation of gastritis, liver disease. Even climate change or severe stress can lead to diarrhea. In these cases, self-medication is unacceptable, conventional tablets for intestinal upsets will not help improve the condition. Improper treatment will only aggravate the situation. Therefore, with severe diarrhea, acute abdominal pain, fever, you should definitely consult a doctor.
Bowel Disorder Treatment
Tablets with this pathology must be taken. They will help to improve the motility of the digestive tract, improve the absorption of nutrients, normalize the intestinal microflora, destroy viruses or bacteria, and remove toxins. Without special treatment, you can leave only mild diarrhea after errors in nutrition. But in this case, it is recommended to take at least activated carbon. In the absence of infection and pathology of the digestive system, intestinal upset usually disappears in 2-3 days, subject to diet and taking the right drugs.
In more complex cases, it is better to consult a doctor. In this case, complex treatment is necessary, the specialist prescribes different pills for indigestion and intestines, depending on the symptoms manifested, their cause and severity of the patient's condition. They should be aimed not only at eliminating diarrhea. It is imperative to relieve pain, flatulence, improve digestion. With severe diarrhea, it is also necessary to restore the water-salt balance in the body. Indeed, most cases of death from diarrhea are associated with dehydration. In addition, it is very important to take drugs aimed at the cause of the disorder. It can be antibiotics, antacids, digestive enzymes, enterosorbents.
Drug Selection Rules
Most importantly, you should not prescribe medication yourself. Self-medication is especially dangerous for children. Without examination, it is not possible to determine the cause of an intestinal upset. Pills sold in pharmacies in the public domain only relieve symptoms. Wrong choice may not only not help, but also lead to complications.
The doctor always prescribes a complex of medicines, focusing on the patient’s age, the presence of chronic diseases, a possible cause of the pathology and the symptoms that are manifested.
- For diarrhea due to stress, diarrhea medications, such as Loperamide or Imodium, are taken. But it is also necessary to drink sedatives.
- In the presence of dysbiosis, which is often the cause of an intestinal upset, tablets are not prescribed. Preparations for the normalization of microflora are produced mainly in solutions, suspensions, powders or capsules. It can be Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Hilak Forte.
- If diarrhea comes from overeating, eating unfamiliar foods, enzyme preparations such as Festal or Mezim Forte help.
- In food poisoning, enterosorbents are effective, the most popular of which include activated carbon.
- Sometimes the use of antibiotics, antiviral or antiparasitic drugs is required. Their choice is determined by the doctor after the examination.
- With severe abdominal cramps, spasmolytics are indicated. These are Drotaverin, No-Shpa, Mebeverin, Papaverin.
Pills for indigestion and intestines: a list
It is best to find out from the doctor what to take with diarrhea. As a last resort, you can ask the pharmacist what means are better. You should not be guided in the choice of medicines for advertising or the advice of friends. In addition, it is very important not to self-medicate in case of illness of the child, or if an infectious disease is suspected. After all, the list of tablets for intestinal upset is quite large, it is difficult to figure it out on your own. But there are several drugs that are most popular with doctors and patients:
- "Phthalazole";
- Loperamide
- Imodium;
- "Smecta";
- Hilak Forte
- Enterosgel;
- "Levomycetin";
- Enterol;
- Enterofuril;
- "Sulgin";
- "Regidron";
- Smecta.
The most effective and common remedies
Only a doctor can determine exactly which pills to drink for an upset bowel to quickly get rid of discomfort. But not always the patient can immediately seek medical help, and treatment must be started immediately after the onset of the first symptoms. Urgently call a doctor only with severe diarrhea with blood or mucus, accompanied by pain, vomiting or fever.
But most often you can cope with the problem at home. There are pills for bowel disorders, the names of which are known to many, as they effectively and quickly ease the condition of the patient. But the products are not always released in tablet form, sometimes another form of release is sometimes much more effective:
- Although this is a suspension, Smecta effectively helps with diarrhea, vomiting, bloating, and heartburn. It is used for poisoning, intestinal infections, food allergies. The drug is available in the form of a powder for the preparation of a solution that is safe even for infants.
- Enterosgel is effective for food poisoning and diarrhea. It is not available in the form of tablets, but quickly removes all toxins and poisons from the body. In addition, it restores the mucous membrane of the digestive tract and destroys many pathogenic microorganisms.
- Loperamide quickly stops acute diarrhea. You can not use it if you suspect an intestinal infection.
- "Touring" restores electrolyte balance, which is disturbed by diarrhea. In addition, this drug binds and removes toxins from the body, normalizes metabolic processes.
- Hilak Forte is a probiotic that has a complex effect on the body. In addition to restoring normal microflora, the drug destroys many pathogenic bacteria, improves digestive tract motility and improves digestion. Available in the form of a powder or solution.
- "Enterodesum" is used for diarrhea in adults and children older than 1 year. Relieves bloating, removes the effects of intoxication.
Enterosorbents
The most affordable and affordable pills for indigestion and intestines are sorbents. They are most often prescribed for poisoning, food allergies. But they are also used for other causes of diarrhea. Sorbents are prescribed in the complex treatment of intestinal infections, dysbiosis, gastritis. The most common drug from this group is activated carbon. It is inexpensive - from 10 rubles per 10 tablets, but it binds and removes toxins and poisons from the digestive cycle. The disadvantages of the drug include only the need to take it in large quantities, as well as staining stool in black. Therefore, recently, other enterosorbents have become more commonly consumed.
- "Polysorb" refers to the most popular means of removing toxins and stopping diarrhea. The drug is effective not only for food poisoning or allergies, but also for many infections.
- "Filtrum Sty" is also an effective sorbent that binds and removes toxins and poisons.
- Polyphepan contains lignin, which neutralizes toxins, normalizes digestion, and stimulates regeneration processes.
- "Lactofiltrum" in addition to the properties inherent in all sorbents, has the ability to normalize the intestinal microflora. After all, this drug contains lactulose, which is food for beneficial bacteria.
Probiotics
Some people think that they can decide for themselves which pill for an upset bowel they should take. Often it happens that the patient begins to drink “Levomycetin” or “Furazolidone”, and diarrhea does not go away. Indeed, its frequent cause is dysbiosis, the course of which from these drugs is only exacerbated. Therefore, doctors almost always prescribe probiotics as part of a comprehensive treatment of intestinal disorders. They are especially needed when taking antibacterial agents.
- "Bifidumbkaterin" is effective for any intestinal infections, stops diarrhea due to food poisoning or dysbiosis.
- "Lactobacterin" not only restores the intestinal microflora, but also improves digestion. The drug also helps to normalize stool.
- Linex is a comprehensive product that is available in capsules. The drug quickly stops diarrhea and removes all the unpleasant symptoms after poisoning, with infection or dysbiosis.
- "Bififiom" is often prescribed by doctors for diarrhea. This drug has antimicrobial properties and normalizes the intestinal microflora.
- "Rioflora Balance" is used mainly after taking antibiotics. This drug restores the normal intestinal microflora.
Preparations for the normalization of digestive tract motility
Often with severe diarrhea, it is necessary to use tablets for fast-acting intestinal upset. They help stop diarrhea through exposure to intestinal motility. Only such remedies can be limited to food or drug allergies, diarrhea due to stress, climate change, or the use of unfamiliar foods. But if you suspect an infection or poisoning, such drugs should not be taken, as they will slow down the elimination of toxins.
This group includes different pills for indigestion and intestines.
- Loperamide is the most common drug. It is also produced under the name "Lopedium." Affects the intestinal receptors and the brain, blocking increased motility.
- "Imodium" also contains the active substance loperamide. It is available in the form of chewable tablets, which is more convenient for some patients.
- A similar drug is Diara. This means in the form of chewable tablets reduces urge to the toilet and slows down the movement of food through the intestines.
Antibacterial agents
If an intestinal disorder appears due to an intestinal infection, you can not stop diarrhea with drugs. In this case, antibacterial agents are prescribed that eliminate the cause of diarrhea.
- "Phthalazole" is the most common and well-known remedy for the treatment of diarrhea for many years. The drug is inexpensive, it costs 20-30 rubles, but it effectively treats many intestinal infections.
- Furazolidone is a fairly well-known intestinal antibiotic. It is used for dysentery, giardiasis, enterocolitis. It has few side effects.
- Chloramphenicol has also been used for many years for any intestinal infections that cause an intestinal upset. The drug is effective even with salmonellosis or typhoid fever.
- "Sulgin" is an effective antimicrobial agent of fast action. It works only in the intestinal lumen. It is used for dysentery, and even for typhoid fever.
- Rifaximin, also known as Normax, is an antibiotic that acts only in the digestive tract. It is effective for intestinal upset caused by infection.
- Intetrix is an antifungal agent. It is used for amoebiasis, giardiasis, dysbiosis.
- In difficult cases, when other drugs do not help, antibiotics of a wide spectrum of action are prescribed, for example, Ciprofloxacin, Ciprolet or Ofloxacin.
Natural-based preparations
In mild cases with an intestinal disorder due to malnutrition, preparations based on plant components can be used. It is important only to carefully read the instructions or consult a doctor, as there are contraindications for such funds. But usually, natural remedies are safe and rarely cause side effects. Most often, several tools are used:
- The drug "Iberogast" is an alcoholic extract of 9 different plants that normalize digestion, stool and intestinal motility.
- “Tanalbine” contains an extract of the plant scoopia. It has tanning properties, effectively stops diarrhea. It can be used as part of complex treatment for peptic ulcer, colitis, gastritis, intestinal infections.
- The drug "Tansal" in addition to antidiarrheal has an antibacterial effect.