In the article, we consider analogues and reviews for the Ciprofloxacin preparation.
The medicine in the form of tablets is included in the group of antibacterial drugs from the category of fluoroquinolones. These substances are prescribed as a therapeutic agent against pathologies of an infectious nature, the appearance of which was provoked by bacteria that are sensitive to the active component of the drug. Reviews about "Ciprofloxacin" are available in large numbers.
The composition of the drug
The medication is in the form of coated tablets. White tablets, smooth. The active substance of the drug is ciprofloxacin. One tablet may contain 250 and 500 mg depending on the dosage. In addition, a number of auxiliary components are present in the composition of the tablets, such as:
1. Povidone.
2. Colloidal silicon anhydride.
3. Methylene chloride.
4. Magnesium stearate.
5. Microcrystalline cellulose.
6. Purified Talc.
7. Isopropyl alcohol.
8. Hydroxypropyl methylcellulose.
9. Sodium starch glycolate.
One package contains 10 tablets.
What does the instruction for use with Ciprofloxacin tell us? Price and reviews will be presented below.
Properties of the drug
The active substance is included in the group of antibacterial drugs from the category of fluoroquinolones. The drug has a bactericidal effect, destroying bacteria sensitive to the active substance. This effect is due to the property of ciprofloxacin to inhibit the catalytic activity of enzymes produced by the bacterial DNA gyrase cell. Thus, it is possible to disrupt the process of doubling the DNA of cells and the subsequent death of bacteria.
"Ciprofloxacin" is active both in relation to the active cells of bacteria in the propagation stage, and to passive microorganisms. The drug has a bactericidal effect, destroying gram-positive bacteria such as streptococcus and staphylococcus, as well as gram-negative microorganisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Escherichia coli, Proteus, Salmonella, Yersinia, Klebsiella, Gonococcus, Shigella, etc.
In addition, the antibiotic "Ciprofloxacin" destroys specific bacteria, which are intracellular parasites. These include ureaplasmas, mycoplasmas, chlamydia, Mycobacterium tuberculosis, Legionella, etc. So far, it has not been possible to accurately determine whether ciprofloxacin affects pale treponema, which is the causative agent of syphilis.
It is well absorbed into the bloodstream and distributed evenly across all tissues, where it has a therapeutic effect.
Reviews on "Ciprofloxacin" consider below.
Indications for use of this medication
Tablets are prescribed for etiotropic therapy, which involves the elimination of the pathogen of the infectious process. The drug is used to treat infections that are provoked by bacteria that are sensitive to ciprofloxacin. Among the indications for taking the following diseases:
1. Damage to the lower and upper respiratory tract.
2. Inflammatory processes in the ENT organs caused by bacteria.
3. Infectious diseases of the structures of the kidneys and urinary system.
4. Genital infections of a specific and non-specific nature.
5. Infectious lesions of the digestive system, including the jaw and teeth.
6. Inflammatory processes in the gallbladder and other structures of the hepatobiliary system.
7. Purulent-inflammatory and infectious processes on the skin, subcutaneous tissue and soft tissues.
8. The inflammatory process of a purulent nature in the musculoskeletal structure, including osteomyelitis.
9. Peritonitis, that is, an inflammatory process in the peritoneum, and sepsis, that is, blood damage to bacteria.
In addition, Ciprofloxacin is often prescribed as a preventative measure against infections in patients with reduced protective properties of the body. This is indicated by instruction. Reviews about "Ciprofloxacin" are contradictory.
Contraindications to the use of the drug
Contraindications for use are: pregnancy at any gestational age, the period of breastfeeding, as well as the age of 18 years. An individual reaction to ciprofloxacin is also a contraindication for its administration, as well as other drugs from the category of fluoroquinolones. Before prescribing the drug, the doctor must make sure that there are no contraindications in the patient.
Side effects from the use of the drug
When taking Ciprofloxacin, the following undesirable reactions may develop on the part of certain systems and organs of the body:
1. Digestive system: nausea with periodic vomiting, pain in the abdomen, diarrhea, pseudomembranous colitis.
2. Nervous system: headache, fatigue, weakness, dizziness of varying severity, nightmares, hallucinations, hearing and vision disorders, fainting.
3. Cardiovascular system: tachycardia, cardiac arrhythmias in the form of arrhythmias, low blood pressure (hypotension).
4. Urinary system: disorders in urine excretion, such as urinary retention, dysuria, etc., the formation of crystals, hematuria, albuminuria, inflammatory processes in the kidneys, such as interstitial nephritis and glomerulonephritis. This is confirmed by the instructions for use and reviews for Ciprofloxacin.
5. The hematopoietic system: a reduced number of leukocytes, thrombocytopenia, neutropenia, an increased content of eosinophils.
6. Musculoskeletal system: a decrease in the strength of ligaments and tendons, joint pain, as a result of the development of the inflammatory process and ruptures.
7. Laboratory studies: elevated creatinine and urea in the blood, increased enzymatic activity of hepatic transaminases.
8. Skin: photosensitivity.
9. Allergic reactions: itching, skin rash, urticaria, swelling of soft tissues on the face and genitals, necrotic skin lesions.
If the patient shows the above reactions while taking the medicine, you should cancel the drug and consult a doctor. This is indicated in the instructions. According to reviews, the price of Ciprofloxacin is acceptable.
Drug overdose
If you significantly exceed the recommended therapeutic dosages when taking the drug, signs of an overdose such as nausea and vomiting, dizziness, headache, muscle cramps, impaired consciousness to varying degrees of expression, hallucinations may develop. When these signs appear, it is necessary to rinse the stomach and intestines, and also take a sorbent. In some cases, symptomatic treatment may be required, since there is no specific antidote.
Application and dosage
"Ciprofloxacin" is taken in the morning on an empty stomach. The tablet is swallowed whole without chewing and washed down with plenty of water. The dosage regimen depends on the nature of the infectious disease and its severity. If the infection is not acute, then 250 mg of the drug is prescribed twice a day. In an acute course with complications, including damage to the genitals and bones, the drug is taken 500 mg twice a day.
With a marked decrease in kidney or liver function, as well as in elderly patients, “Ciprofloxacin” is prescribed in a minimal amount. On average, the duration of the drug is up to 10 days. In the case of a severe course of the disease, this period can be prolonged by a doctor. For the most part, the dosage and duration of administration are determined by the attending physician individually.
According to reviews, the use of Ciprofloxacin is effective and safe.
Special instructions for the use of the drug
Before prescribing a medication, the doctor collects a detailed history of the patient, paying particular attention to some points from the annotation to the drug:
1. "Ciprofloxacin" is taken with caution in patients who have a history of epilepsy, convulsive syndrome of varying severity, as well as damage to the arteries of the brain of the atherosclerotic type. Tablets in these cases are prescribed only by vital indicators.
2. A complication of prolonged diarrhea during treatment with Ciprofloxacin is considered a prerequisite for an additional examination to exclude pseudomembranous colitis. When the diagnosis is confirmed, the drug is canceled.
3. Also, the drug must be discontinued if there is pain in the tendons and ligaments. This is especially true for the elderly, since they have an increased risk of pathological gaps.
4. During the period of taking “Ciprofloxacin”, heavy physical exertion should be avoided.
5. It is not recommended to be exposed to direct sunlight while taking the drug.
6. It is necessary to strictly observe the drinking regimen during the treatment with Ciprofloxacin, which will help to avoid the development of crystalluria.
7. Alcohol is not compatible with taking pills.
8. The active component of the drug can interact with drugs of other pharmacological groups, therefore, it is necessary to notify the doctor about the medications taken.
9. “Ciprofloxacin” can affect the psychomotor reactions of a person, as well as inhibit the central nervous system, therefore, during the treatment period, it is necessary to refuse to perform dangerous types of work that require a high concentration of attention and reaction speed.
The product is dispensed by prescription. You can not take this drug on your own without the appointment of a specialist, as this can cause the development of negative reactions.
This is confirmed by numerous reviews of Ciprofloxacin.
Analogs of this drug
Ciprofloxacin is present as an active component in a number of broad-spectrum antibacterial drugs. Among them:
- 1 "Tsiprolet".
- Alcipro.
- Quintor.
- "Zindolin."
- "Liprohin."
- "Tsiprobay."
These drugs are similar in chemical composition and properties, however, you can replace one with another only by agreement with your doctor.
Cost of medication
The cost of this drug is very low. 10 pieces of tablets can be purchased at a price of up to 100 rubles. It depends on the region and the pharmacy network.
Reviews
Many people like the price of Ciprofloxacin.
Reviews about the drug are quite controversial. For some, he quickly and effectively helped get rid of infectious diseases. Especially often it is prescribed for cystitis and otitis media. A sufficiently large number of comments are left by those for whom the drug caused side effects. Many complain of joint pain and the appearance of seizures while taking Ciprofloxacin. According to reviews, other common side effects are nausea, migraines, weakness. In some cases, the drug did not have a therapeutic effect when taken. Although this may mean the insensitivity of pathogenic bacteria to the active substance.
We reviewed the price, reviews, analogues for Ciprofloxacin.