Mikhail Mikhailovich Prishvin is one of the great Russian writers whom mother nature herself inspired on his literary works. The most interesting thing was that he got all the information for stories and stories from his diaries, in which he described his impressions and observations of nature and of life in general. He did this in great detail and in a naturalistic way. Moreover, he used to keep these diaries from childhood, his father taught him to do this. In such a slightly unusual way, Prishvin's talent for fiction developed.
A short story about the life and work of Prishvin
If we talk about his biography, then he lived a very long and amazing life, which, like any person, was full of all sorts of events, good and bad.
The story about Prishvin’s life and work should be started with a description of the most important dates and events in his fate. He was born on January 23, 1873 in the Oryol province of the Yelets district in the grandfather family estate of Khrushchev-Levshino. His grandfather's name was Dmitry Ivanovich Prishvin, at that time he was a very wealthy merchant.
Father and mother
Father, Mikhail Dmitrievich Prishvin, inherited a lot of money and the Konstandylov estate. He lived in a gentlemanly manner, he loved horses and horse racing very much and was a breeder of Oryol trotters. He even managed to win prizes at the races. He also loved to plant gardens and flowers. Hunting was also part of his life.
But this tale ended very quickly when he lost a huge amount of money. In order to repay his debts, he had to mortgage the estate and sell the stud farm. After such shocks, his health shook, he was struck by paralysis, and he soon died.
However, the writer’s mother, Maria Ivanovna, was a pragmatic and strong woman. She came from the Old Believer clan Ignatov. Left without a husband with children, she was still able to give them a decent education.
School and education
Prishvin's biography indicates that in 1882 he was sent to study in a village school for elementary education. A year later, he was transferred to the Yelets gymnasium in first grade. Studying was not so easy for him. For 6 years of study, he twice remained in the second year. And in the fourth grade, due to the scandal with the geography teacher V.V. Rozanov (who later became a famous philosopher), Mikhail was expelled from the gymnasium altogether.
In 1893, Prishvin graduated from the Tyumen Real School, then continued his studies at the Riga Polytechnic. And from 1900 to 1902 he studied as an agronomist at the University of Leipzig and defended his diploma as an engineer-land surveyor. Three years after he worked as an agronomist and wrote a number of articles and books on agronomy.
Marriage
His first wife was the Smolensk peasant woman Smogaleva Efrosinya Pavlovna, in his diaries he mentions her as Pavlovna, or Frosya. She already had a second marriage, since her first husband was killed in the Civil War. From this marriage, she had a son, Jacob. However, she gave birth to Prishvin three more children. True, the first-born Michael died as a baby in 1918. The second child, Lev Mikhailovich, when he grew up, became a famous fiction writer, who worked under the pseudonym Alpatov (this name had a family estate in Yelets) and was a member of the literary group "Pass". The third son, Peter, became a hunting expert and in 2009 wrote a memoir. Efrosinya Pavlovna herself lived in her husband a little more than 30 years, then they divorced. At 67, he married a second time. Prishvin died in 1954, January 16. He was buried in Moscow at the Vvedensky cemetery.
Characteristics of Prishvin in creativity
No matter how brilliant Prishvin was, still until the age of 30 he conducted more preparatory writing work, as if gaining more experience, then to express himself all in a literary literary word.
The story about Prishvin’s life and work is quite fascinating. After all, he traveled a lot. Once he went to northern Karelia for the first time. There, fascinated by local folklore, he writes a book “In the Land of Frightened Birds”. It immediately felt that the theme of the people, nature and Russia would become its main themes in life and in creativity. All this is very dear to his soul, and therefore he writes about it with great love and patriotism.
The beginning of creativity
Prishvin travels further to the Murmansk Territory, to Solovki and to Norway. All his new impressions formed the basis of the wonderful book “Behind the Magic Kolobok”. He has his own style, implicated in strict documentary, where there is a fabulous beginning and a figurative-poetic style.
The creative history of Prishvin, or rather, his debut in Russian literature, came in the revolutionary period of 1906. Then it was most difficult for him to break into the literary arena, at the dawn of the “Silver Age”, and creative competition was very high. Prishvin’s first story as a writer was called Sashok. It was published in 1906.
The story about Prishvin’s life and work can be continued with a very interesting fact, which was that his colleagues did not see serious competition in him, for them he was a simple essayist. Yes, he was a member of the Imperial Geographical Society, was a photographer and observer. However, they did not even suspect that they had before them the deepest thinker, who in his diary will describe the most dramatic periods of Russia.
New stage
Prishvin traveled and hunted a lot all his life. He was a lively and enthusiastic person, not an office writer. In 1912 he met Maxim Gorky and, with his help, released his three-volume.
Then his book “The Worldly Cup” was published, which reflected all the excruciating unrest and experiences of Prishvin during the years of the revolution and civil war.
In the 20s, the book “Berendey’s Springs” was a great success, which included fishing, hunting stories and stories about how people’s peaceful life gradually began to improve. The book also included a rather interesting description, not related to nature. Prishvina was interested in post-revolutionary Russia, where the hope for new happiness was burning. Here the reader suddenly recognizes Prishvin even better and deeper. The writer is becoming popular, he is loved and recognized. A little later, he will write an autobiographical work, "The Koscheev Chain."
Association "Pass"
The story about Prishvin’s life and work can be supplemented by the fact that in the mid-1920s the writer closely associated himself with the literary creative association “Pass”. Here Prishvin behaves very competently with his colleagues and editors and tactfully responds to criticism.
From the next trip to the Far East, he brings his new story "Ginseng", written in the tradition of "sentimental" plotless prose. In the terrible hungry 30s, the writer continues to work and bring light to readers. In his last years he has been writing children's literature, which includes the book “Pantry of the Sun”.
Prishvin’s latest works included the novel “Osudarev’s Road” and the story “The Thicket of the Ship”. It makes no sense to list more of the huge number of works written by this writer. But they are all dear to the reader, because they still give the necessary warmth and light, which are so necessary for the education of a normal healthy person.