If any rashes have formed on the surface of healthy skin, it is customary to call them exanthema. In other words, it is a rash. There are many morphological varieties of exanthema. However, a papular rash most often forms.
What it is
What is a papular rash? How to deal with it? Very often it is described as towering neoplasms localized on the surface of the skin. For a papular rash, a different concentration is characteristic. This is its main symptom. Very often, such rashes are felt during palpation. The form of neoplasms can be different: they are dome-shaped, oval or flat.
The papular rash, the photo of which is given below, is called asless, as it does not contain any sinuses filled with bloody, serous or purulent contents. The size of the neoplasms can be from 1 to 20 millimeters in diameter.
Varieties
At the moment, there are several varieties of papular rash. It includes:
- Miliary rashes. These are the smallest neoplasms that can reach a diameter of no more than two millimeters. Papules have a conical shape and are localized around the hair follicles.
- Lenticular neoplasms. This papular rash is medium in size. In the diameter, such neoplasms can reach more than five millimeters. Papules are distinguished by a variety of forms. They can be either convex or flat.
- Numular. The diameter of the papules in this case can reach 2 centimeters. they are formed as a result of the merger of several flat elements. The rash eventually acquires a coin-like structure.
Papular rash: causes
There are many predisposing factors. It is simply impossible to independently determine the cause of the appearance of a papular rash . If neoplasms appear, consult a specialist. The main reasons for the appearance of a rash should include:
- Diseases that are bacterial, viral or infectious.
- Ailments caused by the active activity of parasites.
- An allergic reaction to certain irritants.
- Immunological reactions.
It should be noted that the papular rash resulting from an infectious disease is only one of the stages in the development of morphological types of neoplasms.
Diagnostic Methods
Treatment of a papular rash should be prescribed strictly by a narrow-profile doctor. It is impossible to determine the reasons for the development of this phenomenon at home. Only a doctor is able to prescribe adequate treatment for neoplasms.
It should be remembered that a papular rash occurs as a result of certain diseases. Often it is a sign of a more serious ailment. To diagnose the disease, a certain series of studies is necessary. When making a diagnosis, the doctor should:
- Assess the general condition of the patient.
- Inspect the affected areas of the skin.
- Assign laboratory tests.
- Palpate a papular rash.
Therapy of ailment
The treatment plan for a papular rash depends on the underlying disease. If neoplasms are an allergic reaction, then first of all it is necessary to eliminate irritants. For therapy in this case, antihistamines should be used. Special skin care products are also recommended.
If the papular rash has arisen as a result of an infectious disease, then in this case, anti-inflammatory drugs and antibiotics are used. When choosing a medicine, the doctor, as a rule, is guided by an infectious agent.
Personal hygiene
Often, a papular rash occurs as a result of improper care of the skin. In such situations, a careful selection of personal care products is carried out . This takes into account the patient's predisposition to allergies, as well as the type of skin.
In addition, a specialist can give the patient certain recommendations related to the care of damaged areas, as well as to cleanliness of the body. It is worth noting that compliance with all the rules indicated by the doctor helps to prevent the occurrence of papular rash in the future.
In conclusion
Now you know why a papular rash occurs. Photos of neoplasms allow you to clearly imagine what the disease looks like. Therapy of such a phenomenon must be dealt with by a specialist in a narrow profile. Self-medication at home is not recommended. Only a doctor will competently build a therapy regimen. If a papular rash occurs, you should immediately consult a specialist for advice. Do not forget that such a phenomenon can be one of the signs of a more serious illness. Running a papular rash is not recommended.