Otitis is a pathology in which the tissues of the ear canals become inflamed. The disease is widespread among children. It is much easier for kids to tolerate the disease than for adults, who, against the background of a problem, can have quite serious health problems.
What are the symptoms of otitis media? How to treat the disease with medication, as well as with physiotherapy? What are effective folk recipes that can quickly fix the problem? All this will be discussed in our publication.
Forms and symptoms of otitis media
A common form of the disease is otitis externa. Pathology develops with inadequate hygiene of the ear canals. The cause of the disease most often becomes tissue pollution, which leads to the multiplication of pathogenic microorganisms. External otitis media is accompanied by cramping and aching pain. Discomfort increases with pressure on the sore ear. With the progression of the disease without proper treatment, inflammation of the lymph nodes can be observed.
Another form of the disease is otitis media. The disease develops when an infection gets into the ear canal against the background of the progress of other pathologies, in particular measles, tonsillitis, rubella. Otitis media is characterized by the appearance of a sensation of stuffiness in the ear. In some cases, hearing loss may occur. With a running disease, an accumulation of purulent masses in the ear canal joins the main symptoms.
Another form of the disease is otitis media. The problem is the consequence of poor-quality treatment of otitis media. With this course of the disease, the infection spreads to the deep tissues in the ear canal. All the above symptoms are accompanied by a partial loss of orientation in space, frequent dizziness, bouts of nausea, and an increase in body temperature.
Antibiotics for otitis media
What antibiotics treat otitis media? In combination with the treatment of ear canals with disinfectants, doctors can prescribe the following drugs:
- "Amoxicillin" is a universal, potent drug that has pronounced antibacterial properties. Such an antibiotic is treated for otitis media only as directed by a doctor. As a rule, tablets are taken 3 times a day after meals to eliminate infection. The average duration of therapy is about a week.
- “Ampicillin trihydrate” is an effective antibiotic that belongs to the category of penicillins of a semi-synthetic nature. The medicine is available in the form of tablets, capsules and powder. The dosage of the drug for otitis media is determined by the doctor, based on the form and severity of the disease.
- "Ciprofloxacin" is a powerful tool that is often used to eliminate infections in the chronic course of otitis media. The drug is popular among doctors in Western countries. Despite its effectiveness, the antibiotic has an impressive number of side effects. Among these, insomnia, digestive disorders, dizziness, and an accelerated heartbeat can be noted.
- Netilmicin is an effective antibiotic that is widely used to eliminate local ear infections. The duration of the drug and dosage are determined solely by the attending physician. As a rule, the tool allows you to eliminate the manifestations of otitis media in an advanced stage for several weeks.
Physiotherapeutic procedures
How to treat purulent otitis media in a neglected state? An excellent solution, along with the use of medications, is to perform physiotherapy. Such treatment makes it possible to accelerate the elimination of infection and relieve inflammation in a short time. How is otitis treated? Doctors prescribe the following procedures for patients:
- Ultra-high-frequency therapy (UHF) - the essence of the method is the effect on the tissues of electromagnetic pulses, which leads to the heating of the deep structures in the ear canals. The solution helps to eliminate purulent masses, makes it possible to significantly reduce pain.
- Ultraviolet radiation - exposure to inflamed tissue with a blue lamp becomes fatal to pathogenic bacteria. However, during the procedure it is not possible to access the deep sections of the ear canals. For this reason, the procedure is effective only in the case of the development of otitis externa.
- Electrophoresis - under the influence of weak electric current charges, the active substances in the composition of pharmacological preparations penetrate better into tissues, which helps to speed up the removal of inflammations and the fight against infection. As a rule, the procedure is used in combination with the treatment of otitis media with antibiotics.
Anauran
How to treat otitis media in a child? A good solution is the use of Anauran antibacterial drops. The drug is specifically designed to combat the inflammatory processes that occur in the middle ear. In order to treat otitis media, adults instill a means of 4-5 drops in the morning and evening. In the case of babies, apply 2-3 drops after waking up, at lunch and shortly before going to bed.
Sofradex
How to treat purulent otitis media in children and adults? For these purposes, doctors often prescribe the use of highly effective Sofradex drops. The drug has a wide spectrum of action. The medicine eliminates the inflammatory processes and manifestations of allergies, and also fights the spread of pathogenic bacteria.
With the development of otitis media in the ear canal, 2-3 drops of the drug are instilled four times a day. Exceeding the indicated dose is fraught with the occurrence of some trouble. As a result, pain can intensify, there is an effect of severe burning and itching in the ear canal.
Otinum
How to treat ear otitis media? In a child, Otinum ear drops, which have excellent anti-inflammatory properties, are suitable for this. How is otitis treated with the drug? The tool is used three times a day for 2-3 drops. The drug is absolutely safe because it has no side effects and does not cause the development of allergic reactions. The only caveat to the use of the drug is damage to the eardrum.
Otipaks
Drops have a pronounced analgesic effect. They are used to treat external otitis media. The product contains substances that inhibit the vital activity of pathogenic bacteria. Steroid components of the drug accelerate the removal of inflammation. With the flow of negative processes in the internal auditory canal, the drops are ineffective. Therefore, it is recommended to use the medicine in combination with physiotherapy and taking powerful antibiotics.
Hydrogen peroxide
The tool is effective in the development of infection in the external areas of the auditory canal. How is otitis treated in this way? Take a 6% solution of hydrogen peroxide. The composition is instilled in each ear of 5 drops. Alternatively, cotton swabs impregnated with the substance are used. The latter is placed in the auricle.
Boric acid
The substance is known for its pronounced antibacterial and warming effect. The use of boric acid seems to be an excellent affordable option, since an alcohol solution can be found in every pharmacy. How to apply the product? Cotton buds are soaked in boric acid, and then laid in the ear canals. Here they are left for about an hour. The procedure is repeated every time the pain in otitis media intensifies.
Bay leaf
The plant contains substances that are distinguished by pronounced antibacterial properties. How is otitis treated with a folk remedy? For these purposes, a shallow container is prepared. About 4-5 bay leaves are placed in the vessel. Raw materials are poured into a glass of water. The container is placed on a small fire and held on the stove until the liquid boils. Then they wrap the pan in a towel and let the product thoroughly brew.
The medicine is instilled into a sore ear. About 10 drops of the healing composition are consumed at a time. The procedure is performed 2-3 times a day. Such treatment helps to relieve inflammation and eliminate infection.
Onion
How to treat otitis media at home with onions? To do this, prepare the following tool. Take a large onion, peel and bake in the oven. As soon as the fruit softens, the upper part is cut off from it. A deepening is made in the bulb, where caraway seeds are poured in the amount of one teaspoon. The hole is covered with a cut part. The onion is again sent to the oven and continued to bake for 20-25 minutes.
Finally, juice is squeezed from the fruit. The resulting liquid is cooled and collected in a pipette. The tool is instilled into a sore ear 3 drops several times a day. As a rule, to eliminate the main manifestations of the disease, it is enough to continue such therapy for a week and a half.
Garlic
How to treat otitis media with garlic? For these purposes, prepare 4-5 cloves of medium-sized garlic. Raw materials are poured with olive oil. The container is closed and placed in a dark place for a week. After the specified period, the vessel with the product is slightly heated. About 4-5 drops of the composition are collected in a pipette and instilled into each ear. The procedure is performed several times a day until the symptoms of the disease completely disappear.
Raspberry Roots
To treat otitis media in a child at home, you can use raspberry root. The solution allows you to eliminate inflammatory processes in the middle ear and remove purulent discharge. To prepare the product, fresh raw materials are taken, washed thoroughly, peeled and finely chopped. The crushed root is poured with water in the amount of one liter. The medicine is infused for 12 hours. Then the composition is filtered. The drug is taken orally in half a glass 2 times a day. Therapy is continued for a month.
Propolis tincture
How to treat otitis media? An effective solution is the use of alcohol tincture of propolis. The substance is impregnated with cotton swabs and placed in the ear canals. Here, the product is left for several hours.
The method gives positive results in the presence of inflammation. However, tincture of propolis should not be used with the development of purulent otitis media. After all, this is fraught with complications in the form of damage to the eardrum, the development of an abscess, the spread of infection to bone structures.
Sorrel root
A decoction based on sorrel root looks like an excellent tool for washing the ears with the development of otitis media. How is the medicine prepared? The raw materials are carefully ground in a mortar. A few tablespoons of crushed sorrel root is poured with water in the amount of half a liter. The composition is placed on a small fire and heated until half of the liquid has evaporated. Then the product is filtered through cheesecloth and cooled to a comfortable temperature. The medicine is used to rinse the ears 2-3 times a day.
Camomile tea
The healing plant is known for its ability to fight inflammation and bacterial infections. The tool based on chamomile makes it possible to remove the main manifestations of otitis media. To prepare the medicine, take a teaspoon of dried collection and pour half a glass of boiling water. The tool is insisted for an hour. Chamomile infusion is cooled to room temperature, and then carefully filtered. The tool is used to rinse the ears several times throughout the day.
Birch bud infusion
To prepare such a remedy for the treatment of otitis media at home is not difficult. Take 4-5 tablespoons of birch buds and pour a liter of water. The composition is sent to a dark place for 2 weeks, occasionally shaking. After passing the specified time, the infusion is slightly warmed up. The tool is impregnated with a cotton swab and placed in a sore ear. The procedure is performed several times a day. Therapy is continued until the inflammation and purulent discharge disappear completely.
Prevention
To prevent the formation of pathology, it is important to perform good hygiene of the ear canals. You should also avoid hypothermia, the ingress of dirt into the ear canals. Of particular importance is the timely treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases that affect the nasopharynx. We are talking about pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis, and other similar ailments.
In order to prevent, it is recommended to wear a hat in the cold season and visit a doctor at the first sign of the development of the disease.
Finally
Otitis is an insidious disease, which in case of improper treatment can cause a whole host of dangerous consequences, up to hearing loss. For this reason, it is worth combining individual methods of therapy only after the approval of the doctor. You need to be aware that folk recipes are effective only in the early stages of the formation of pathology. When infection and inflammation reach the inner ear, it is important to urgently seek help from a qualified professional who will prescribe the appropriate treatment with medication.