Iron preparations are a group of drugs that contain complexes or salts of ferric and ferrous iron. As a rule, such medications are used to prevent and treat anemia (iron deficiency).
The most popular iron supplement is Tardiferon. Instructions for use, reviews, properties and contraindications of this tool are presented below.
Description, form, packaging, composition
What elements does the Tardiferon preparation contain? Reviews report that this medication includes ferric sulfate II and II, as well as additional components such as triethyl citrate, ascorbic acid, anhydrous mucoproteosis, hydrogenated castor oil, potato starch, talc, povidone and others.
The agent in question goes on sale in the form of long-acting tablets. They are covered with a white sugar shell, have a biconvex shape, and also a smooth and even surface. This medicine is available in blisters and packs of cardboard.
It should also be noted that on sale you can find a similar drug called “Gino Tardiferon”. Reviews of doctors say that in addition to iron sulfate, folic acid is part of this remedy .
Features of the medication
What is the drug "Tardiferon"? Reviews indicate that it is a hematopoietic stimulant.
As you know, iron has a special place in hemoglobin molecules and is responsible for blood formation. The elimination of impaired hematopoiesis with this remedy is carried out thanks to the replenishment of iron deficiency in the human body.
By the way, such an additional substance as ascorbic acid greatly increases the digestibility index of this element (up to four times). As for mucoproteosis, it improves the tolerance of the active ingredient.
What are the properties of the drug "Gino Tardiferon"? Reviews of pregnant women report that such a remedy is very often prescribed by a doctor because of the presence of folic acid in it. As you know, this component takes an active part in the maturation of megaloblasts, the formation of normoblasts, nucleic acid synthesis, choline metabolism, pyrimidines, amino acids and purines. When carrying the fetus, folic acid protects the mother's body from the effects of teratogenic factors, contributing to the normal development of the baby and the laying of its organs.
Kinetic indicators
Are Tardiferon tablets absorbed? Instructions for use, reviews indicate that this medication has a prolonged effect. Mucoproteosis increases the bioavailability of ferrous ions, and also contributes to its gradual release in the small intestine.
The peak concentration of this agent in the blood is recorded after 7 hours. At the same time, the iron content is maintained at a high level for a rather long time.
The bioavailability of the drug is 5-35%.
The absorption of the active substance directly depends on the iron reserves in each specific organism. This element goes into stock in the form of ferritin. It is excreted along with feces, sweat and urine.
Indications
The drug "Gino Tardiferon" during pregnancy (reviews about it are presented below) is used very often. Also, this combination medicine is used to treat and prevent anemia (iron deficiency) caused by the following reasons:
- malnutrition and irregular nutrition;
- heavy and prolonged bleeding;
- lactation;
- disturbed absorption of iron in the digestive tract.
Contraindications
When should you not take Tardiferon tablets? Reviews indicate that this remedy is contraindicated in:
- hemosiderosis, impaired iron removal, under the age of 6 years;
- age-related cirrhosis, sidereal anemia, bleeding;
- individual hypersensitivity, thalassemia;
- aplastic and lead anemia;
- B12-deficient anemia, gastric resection, peptic ulcer.
Instructions for use
How should I use the drug in question? Tablets are used during or after a meal, washed down with water.
According to the instructions, the effectiveness of this medicine is significantly reduced when it is chewed and broken.
Taking this medication is allowed for children from 6 years old in a dosage of 1 tablet per day. For children from 10 years old, as well as adult patients, the drug is prescribed 1-2 tablets per day. The course of treatment with this agent should be continued until the iron in the human body is replenished (for example, 3-6 months).
The method of use of the drug "Gino Tardiferon" during pregnancy
Reviews report that the folic acid drug is for women in position. This drug is recommended to be taken from the fourth month of pregnancy, 1 tablet every day for 10-12 weeks.
Side effects
The drug in question rarely causes a negative reaction. Against the background of its intake, the development of allergies is not excluded, especially in diseases that are accompanied by a disturbed process of excretion and absorption of iron.
The following side effects have also been reported:
- vomiting
- loss of appetite;
- feeling of nausea;
- constipation
- diarrhea.
Special recommendations
The medication in question should be used only as prescribed by the doctor. Before you start taking tablets, you should analyze the level of serum iron and ferritin.
According to experts, the use of this medication can lead to staining of feces in black. It should also be remembered that the regular use of milk, tea and eggs reduces the effectiveness of this drug.
The composition of the shell of the tablets has a simple carbohydrate. This should be taken into account when prescribing them to people with fructose and glucose intolerance.
The drug "Tardiferon": reviews of pregnant and ordinary consumers
According to the instructions, this medication is allowed to be taken while bearing a child. With severe iron deficiency anemia, tissue hypoxia develops not only in the fetus, but also in the mother. This leads to negative consequences.
According to pregnant women, the drug in question has a positive effect on their general well-being and development of the fetus.
The advantages of the drug "Gino Tardiferon" include the fact that it contains folic acid. As you know, the lack of this element in the mother’s body increases the teratogenic risk, worsens pregnancy prognoses and disrupts the baby’s development. That is why this remedy is most often prescribed to women in position.
As for ordinary patients, they also leave exclusively positive reviews about Tardiferon. According to them, such a medicine quickly compensates for the lack of iron in the body, as a result of which it eliminates all symptoms of iron deficiency anemia.