"Calcium D3 Nycomed" for children is positioned by the instructions for use as a biological food supplement, which is an additional source of vitamin D3 and calcium.
In addition to the formation of the skeleton and ensuring its strength, calcium is part of numerous enzyme systems and processes, due to which various bodily reactions occur. For example, calcium ions contribute to:
- voluntary movements and contraction of the body muscles;
- heart contractions with constant maintenance of the desired rhythm;
- sending nerve impulses along nerve fibers;
- providing muscle tone and smooth, and striated muscles;
- good blood coagulation;
- activation and synthesis of certain enzymes and hormones;
- intake of a sufficient amount of calcium along with magnesium has anti-inflammatory, anti-allergic and anti-stress effects.
Is it possible for children "Calcium D3 Nycomed"? The drug is prescribed for babies in the presence of rickets and seizures, acute blood loss, allergic reactions and other conditions. It is very important to monitor the baby getting along with food a sufficient amount of calcium from an early age, this is necessary to prevent the formation of rickets and disorders of nervous excitability. However, calcium can only be absorbed along with vitamin D, which comes from food, otherwise its absorption is impaired.
There are specific norms of calcium, which should be taken into the body along with drinking and nutrition, as well as with additional funds. From birth to six months, the child needs about 400 milligrams, from six months to a year - 600 milligrams, from a year to ten - up to 800 milligrams, after ten - from 1000 to 1200 milligrams.
If a child’s body suffers from a lack of calcium, it has various health problems - a significant lag in weight and height indicators, inhibition of the development of the psyche.
If it is the first two years, that is, an early age, a calcium deficiency (most often together with vitamin D) forms an metabolic disease - rickets, which, if untreated, can cause skeletal deformities, impaired digestion, development and growth, and functioning of the nervous system. In older age, in addition to skeletal problems, legs and hair suffer, stoop and other disorders of posture, muscle dystonia and dental pathologies, metabolic defects, etc. appear.
It is important to know that the appointment of calcium preparations for a child should be strictly justified by a specialist, since its excess forms calcifications and harms tissues and kidneys. In addition, calcium salts are often difficult to digest, affect digestion and threaten constipation. It is necessary to replenish the calcium content with food, while drugs are prescribed for a pronounced lack of mineral and various diseases.
The composition of the drug and its effect
"Calcium D3 Nycomed" for children is a combination product containing in each tablet of calcium carbonate (1.25 grams) and 200 IU of vitamin D3. Vitamin D enhances the absorption of calcium by the body, the regulation of metabolism occurs both in the bones and in the nails, teeth, muscles and hair. Resorption decreases, bone density increases.
Calcium is one of the most important components of the body’s life, is included in the blood coagulation system, takes part in muscle contraction and regulation of the functioning of the nervous system.
Thanks to vitamin D3, the production of parathyroid hormone, which is responsible for leaching calcium from the bones and improving its absorption from the patient’s intestines, is inhibited.
So it is said in the instructions for use for "Calcium D3 Nycomed" for children.
Pharmacological effect
A combined remedy that regulates calcium metabolism in the body (muscles, hair, nails, teeth, bones). Resorption decreases (resorption), bone density increases, the deficiency of vitamin D3 and calcium in the body is replenished, it is required for dental mineralization. Calcium is involved in the regulation of nerve conduction, muscle contraction and is an element of the blood coagulation system.
Vitamin D increases intestinal absorption of calcium. The use of a complex of vitamin D3 and calcium prevents the production of parathyroid hormone, which stimulates high bone resorption (leaching from calcium bones).
Absorption of vitamin D3 occurs in the small intestine. In the ionized form, calcium is absorbed in the proximal region of the small intestine using an active, vitamin D-dependent transport mechanism.
Indications for use
Why is Calcium D3 Nycomed prescribed for children? Among the indications are the prevention and treatment of vitamin D3 and / or calcium deficiency; prevention and treatment of osteoporosis - of a certain type or of unknown origin; during the period of active growth of the child.
Contraindications
Is "Calcium D3 Nycomed" suitable for children from one year old? Unfortunately not. Among the contraindications:
- age less than 3 years;
- hypercalcemia (excessive calcium in the blood);
- kidney stones (nephrolithiasis);
- increased concentration in the body of vitamin D;
- active tuberculosis;
- acute renal failure;
- sarcoidosis;
- patients with phenylketonuria;
- individual sensitivity to the composition of the drug.
During lactation and pregnancy, the drug must be taken very carefully. The daily amount of calcium is 1500 milligrams, D3 - 6'00 IU.
To avoid hypercalcemia, it is necessary to take into account how much calcium is ingested with food during the day and determine the desired dosage of the drug.
What else does the instructions for use for Calcium D3 Nycomed for children tell us?
Side effects
The drug can cause such adverse reactions:
- increased concentration of calcium in the blood;
- constipation or diarrhea;
- nausea and bloating;
- stomach ache;
- increased calcium output with urine;
- allergic reactions to the composition of the drug.
Supplement use
"Calcium D3 Nycomed" for children should be used in courses from four to six weeks. Their number is determined individually, which depends on the level of calcium deficiency in humans. Tablets are allowed to swallow whole, dissolve or chew. The drug has a pleasant taste, it does not cause negative emotions when taken by children.
How to use "Calcium D3 Nycomed" for children from 3 years old?
With a lack of vitamin D and calcium: for children after twelve years of age and adults - one tablet twice a day; children from five to twelve years - 1-2 tablets per day; from three to five years - the amount in accordance with medical recommendations.
It is pleasant taste that is a significant advantage of the drug, since children are not easily persuaded to take it, but if it is like a sweetie, it is very simple to do.
Drug interaction
The simultaneous use of vitamin complexes or preparations with calcium requires monitoring the degree of replenishing components in the body in order to prevent their excess in time.
It is recommended that the manufacturer take into account the possibility of using additional drugs and their effect on the result of therapy:
- the concentration of tetracycline is reduced, therefore, funds with this substance should be used with an interval of 2-3 hours;
- the use of corticosteroids reduces the degree of calcium, and therefore, with simultaneous use, the dosage of the claimed drug must be increased;
- the intensity of bisphosphonate absorption decreases, so they are taken separately, a break - at least an hour;
- diuretic drugs can increase the content of the drug used in the patient's body;
- "Calcium D3 Nycomed" is able to influence the effectiveness of drugs for the thyroid gland;
- certain foods can affect the absorption time of the product (cereals and green herbs);
- quinolone antibiotics must be used separately, since their effectiveness is reduced.
It must be remembered that "Calcium D3 Nycomed" is prohibited for children under 3 years old.
Overdose
In case of an overdose of the drug, the patient should immediately stop using it and consult a doctor. Therapy is based on gastric lavage and rehydration treatment.
Signs of an overdose are dyspeptic disorders; decrease in body weight, mental disorders, weakness, increased pressure, arrhythmia, distortion of renal activity.
Analogs of means
On sale there is "Calcium D3 Nycomed Forte" for children. He has one dosage form: chewable tablets with lemon flavor. The main difference between Calcium-D 3 Nycomed and Calcium-D 3 Nycomed Forte is the content of colecalciferol (vitamin D 3 ). In one tablet of the first remedy - 5 mcg (200 IU) of colecalciferol, in a tablet "Calcium-D 3 Nycomed Forte" - 10 mcg (400 IU).
Complex preparations containing calcium are widely used in pediatrics. Usually they include vitamin D3, which helps calcium to be absorbed, as well as a number of other compounds and vitamins.
“Complivit-Calcium D3” is specifically designed for babies, it is available in the form of a powder, the dilution of which helps to make a suspension. Also for patients from the age of three there is a tablet form.
"Calcid" is a preparation that is based on the shell of eggs (it contains calcium carbonate), it is supplemented with a complex of the vitamin group - all fat-soluble, with the addition of B vitamins (riboflavin, thiamine B2, PP, cyanocobalamin). Used from the age of three.
"Calcine" - a tool with calcium in the form of a hydrophosphate dihydrate compound, combined with ascorbic acid, vitamins D and A, pyridoxine. Used after three years.
"Vitamins Calcium Plus" - in the form of chewing marmalades containing a combination of calcium with citric acid, phosphorus and vitamin D3. It has been used since three years in children.
"Calcemin" - it contains calcium in combination with carbonate and citrate, supplemented with minerals - manganese, zinc, copper and boron, as well as vitamin D3. Used since the age of five.
All other calcium supplements are used for children after twelve years in accordance with the instructions, as well as for adult patients.
special instructions
The preparation “Calcium D3 Nycomed” has aspartame, which is transformed in the body into phenylalanine. That is why the drug should not be taken in patients with phenylketonuria.
To avoid overdose, you need to take into account the additional intake from other sources of vitamin D3.
Reception of food products with phytin (in cereals) and oxalates (spinach, sorrel) reduces the absorption of calcium, and therefore it is impossible to take the drug "Calcium D3 Nycomed" for two hours after eating the above products.
"Calcium D3 Nycomed" is used with caution in immobilized patients with osteoporosis due to the likelihood of developing hypercalcemia.
Reviews about "Calcium D3 Nycomed" for children
Reviews about the drug vary. Some say that this is a worthy complex that supplies vitamin D3 and calcium to the body, helping to improve bone mineralization and density, which helps treat osteoporosis and various bone fractures. The tablets are delicious, the shape is very convenient. The child takes the drug with pleasure. Teeth grow well, bone pains pass.
Others talk about the low absorption of vitamins due to the calcium content in the drug in a complex form.
It must be remembered that before starting use, a doctor's consultation is required, determining the dosage and courses, presence or absence of allergies, etc.
We reviewed the instructions for children for Calcium D3 Nycomed.