In the article, we consider the analogues of Levofloxacin. The trade name of this medication is by ear. It is an antibacterial agent based on ofloxacin. Moreover, its antibacterial activity is much higher than that of this substance (approximately twice).
Description
"Levofloxacin" is prescribed for the treatment of bacterial inflammatory processes in adult patients. These include pneumonia, pyelonephritis, pathology of the urinary tract, chronic prostatitis, which has a bacterial origin, soft tissue infections.
"Lefofloxacin" is a broad-spectrum antibacterial synthetic drug from the fluoroquinolone group that contains levofloxacin as an active component. It helps to block DNA gyrase, inhibits DNA synthesis, disrupts the cross-linking of breaks and DNA supercoiling, and causes strong morphological changes in the cytoplasm, membranes and cell wall.
This drug has several forms of release, with each of them optimized for the treatment of certain infections.
- Tablets 500 and 250 milligrams. Depending on the dosage, they are called "Levofloxacin 250" or "Levofloxacin 500".
- Eye drops at a concentration of 0.5%.
- Infusion solution of 0.5%.
The drug is administered intravenously, orally and conjunctively.
Eye drops are used for a small number of inflammatory diseases affecting the visual analyzer, while solution and tablets are widely used for infectious and inflammatory pathologies of various systems and organs. The Levofloxacin analogs should be selected by the doctor.
Indications for use
The drug for intravenous administration and oral administration is used to treat mild, moderate and severe infections that are caused by sensitive strains of microorganisms in adult patients:
- pathology of ENT organs (otitis media, sinusitis);
- infections of the lower respiratory tract (pneumonia, exacerbation of chronic bronchitis);
- infections of the urinary tract, genitals, kidneys (urogenital chlamydia, acute pyelonephritis);
- infections of soft tissues and epidermis (boils, abscesses, atheroma).
Dosages and instructions for use
Levofloxacil in tablets is taken orally, either before or between meals. The daily dose can be divided in two. It is forbidden to chew tablets, they should be washed down with a sufficient amount of water (at least half a glass).
For tablet forms, the dosage ranges from 250 to 1000 mg per day, is prescribed only by a specialist, depending on the condition of the patient and the specific course of the disease process.
"Levofloxacin" in solution is used intravenously (depending on the manifestation of the disease - from 0.25 grams once a day to 0.5 grams twice a day).
Drops are used only topically for the treatment of inflammatory processes of the external membranes of the organs of vision. In this case, you should adhere to a certain scheme:
- during the first two days, instill 1-2 drops in each eye after two hours throughout the waking time, but up to eight times a day;
- instill from the third to the fifth day, 1-2 drops four times a day.
Synonyms and analogues of "Levofloxacin" are used, as a rule, in the same way.
Specifics of use
Those people who drive vehicles, and also work with mechanisms and machines, need to take into account possible negative manifestations of the nervous system (numbness, confusion, dizziness, drowsiness, hearing and vision impairment, movement disorders, including when walking).
The drug cannot be combined with ethanol, and therefore during treatment it is strictly forbidden to take any liquids that contain alcohol.
Different types of "Levofloxacin" are limited in use by patients of one or another age category. For example, drops can be used by adults and children from a year. However, severe infections of the lungs are treated only with tablets and solution, can be taken by adult patients.
Side effects
Possible side effects during treatment are as follows:
- skin hyperemia and itching;
- anaphylactoid or anaphylactic reactions (sharp decrease in blood pressure, face edema, urticaria, Lyell's syndrome, Stevens-Johnson syndrome, erythema multiforme exudative;
- chest pain;
- local reaction during the introduction into the vein - redness of the punctured area, pain;
- headache;
- anxiety and fear;
- weakness and dizziness;
- defects in vision, hearing, taste, smell (dry mouth), decreased tactile sensitivity;
- excessive sweating;
- bouts of convulsions and trembling;
- paresthesia of the hands;
- vomiting, digestive disorders, nausea and diarrhea.
Overdose
Symptoms of an overdose are as follows:
- dizziness;
- confused consciousness:
- cramps
- cardiogram changes;
- loss of consciousness;
- mucosal erosion;
- nausea.
The treatment is symptomatic. In case of an overdose of tablets, you need to rinse the stomach and introduce antacids that protect the mucous membrane. Monitor the electrocardiogram. With the help of dialysis, the drug is not excreted. There is also no specific antidote.
Contraindications
Contraindications include: pregnancy, epilepsy, breastfeeding, the minor age of the patient, severe renal failure, allergic reactions in the medical history to the active substance or any component that is part of the drug.
Levofloxacin cannot be used to treat adolescents and children due to possible damage to cartilage joints.
Eye drops can also not be used by pregnant women, nursing mothers, with excessive sensitivity, as well as children under one year of age.
Levofloxacin: analogues
The drug "Levofloxacin" has several effective and proven analogues.
"Tavanic" is an effective tool that is prescribed for numerous pathologies. It is characterized by a high level of drug activity and influence on groups of pathogens, thanks to its use it is possible to obtain good therapy results in its shortest possible time. The price of the Russian analogue of Levofloxacin is determined by the form of its release. A solution for injection costs about 1600 rubles, tablets can be purchased from 600 rubles.
Can you find analogues of Levofloxacin eye drops?
"Ciprofloxacin" is among the active antibiotics of extensive influence. It is used to treat infectious pathologies of internal tissues and organs, including the genitourinary system. The drug is available in various forms, including suspension, eye drops and injection solutions, capsules and tablets. The cost of this drug is affordable - from 18 rubles, it can be purchased at any pharmacy.
In addition to the above Russian-made drugs, there are also foreign analogues of Levofloxacin for the active substance that successfully cope with many infectious diseases:
- Glevo is a drug that is produced in India and has a wide range of effects, and is excellent for the treatment of all types of prostatitis.
- Eleflox, an analogue of Levofloxacin, is also produced by an Indian pharmaceutical company, is actively used to treat various types of prostatitis, and inhibits the functioning of harmful microorganisms. It is used in systemic therapy, in which there is a rapid elimination of the disease.
A specialist will help you choose a particular drug. In some cases, cheaper products produce the necessary therapeutic effect, however, before using them, you must definitely get a doctor's consultation. About "Levofloxacin" and analogues there are a large number of reviews.
Reviews
Reviews about this drug and its analogues in most cases are positive, since as a result of use an excellent therapeutic effect was observed.
Especially often, patients used Levofloxacin for the treatment of sinusitis, sinusitis, bronchitis, prostatitis and gynecological infections.
Preparations with ofloxacin in the composition in all cases quickly eliminates the pathological manifestations of the disease and leads to recovery.
Negative reviews are most often caused by side symptoms. For example, patients noted confusion, severe weakness, pain in the joints and muscles, greatly impairing the quality of life. Because of this, many people have a negative opinion. Despite this, patients report significant improvements in infectious diseases.
We examined the preparation “Levofloxacin” instructions, reviews and analogues.