Paracetamol tablets are a very popular drug, it is, in a sense, unique. After all, he is advised even to pregnant women in case of a cold, in contrast to acetylsalicylic acid, which dilutes the blood.
However, it must be remembered that any drug should be taken only at a certain dosage, which is recorded in the instructions for use, otherwise side effects may occur. When taking a drug such as Paracetamol, the dosage must be observed very accurately, otherwise unpleasant consequences from the liver and kidneys are possible.
This is especially important if you use it to treat a small child.
Take the drug "Paracetamol", the dosage of which is indicated in the instructions, should be exactly in accordance with the doctor's prescription.
It is also necessary to study the list of contraindications for the use of this drug.
The drug "Paracetamol" can not be taken with severe diseases of the liver, kidneys, as well as with any blood diseases.
This remedy will have a detrimental effect on people who abuse alcohol, if the processes of destruction at the cellular level have begun in their liver.
Also, do not use the medicine "Paracetamol" for long-term treatment. The maximum course of its administration prescribed by the doctor does not exceed five days. In any other case, constant monitoring of the patient's condition with the help of analyzes is necessary. This is very important, since prolonged use most often causes complications.
The drug "Paracetamol" - dosage for adults
For adult patients, taking the drug is possible in the form of ordinary or effervescent, water-soluble tablets, as well as in the form of suppositories.
The most effective way to quickly reduce the temperature - candles, used rectally. They are rapidly absorbed and relieve the condition.
Effervescent tablets also have a quick action, but they can be taken only by individuals with a body weight of at least 50 kg.
The effect of conventional Paracetamol tablets usually occurs 40-60 minutes after they are taken.
If the patient's weight exceeds 60 kg, he is prescribed to take Paracetamol at a dose of 500 mg no more than four times a day, with a minimum interval of four hours.
If the patient has any liver or kidney disease, he can take this medicine only under the supervision of a therapist in an individual dosage.
The drug "Paracetamol" - dosage for children
The medicine for children is available in the form of suspensions, as well as soluble powders having flavoring additives.
Many mothers are tormented by the question of how much to give "Paracetamol" to a child if the temperature does not drop, or he experiences severe pain. Even in these cases, the recommended dosage cannot be exceeded.
The recommended dose of "Paracetamol" for children under 12 years of age should not be more than 10-15 mg per 1 kg of weight.
As for the candles, they are prescribed based on the same dosage.
It should be remembered that for children under three months of age, this drug can only be given as prescribed by a pediatrician.
In addition, prolonged use is also not recommended. To reduce the temperature, the drug should be taken no more than three days in a row, and to relieve pain - no more than 5 days.
Overdose
In case of an overdose, severe pallor, abdominal pain, nausea, and vomiting can occur. After a day, signs that indicate liver damage may appear, such as yellowness of the face, pain under the ribs on the right.
First aid in case of an overdose consists in urgent gastric lavage, it is better not later than two hours after taking the drug. It is also necessary to give the patient activated charcoal and immediately call an ambulance.
Further monitoring of the patient will be carried out in a hospital.