The causes of the appearance on the human body of moles and papillomas are different. In some cases, such neoplasms can cause serious harm to the body. Therefore, doctors recommend getting rid of these small tumors. Removal of moles and papillomas should be carried out in a medical institution. In some cases, you can get rid of neoplasms at home. But before that, you need to consult a doctor who will choose the safest way.
Moles and papillomas
Moles are called pigmented formations on the skin. Doctors gave them another name - nevus. They are formed from pigment cells. In fact, a mole is a benign tumor. Most often, it is located between the epidermis and dermis. Sometimes one or more moles can be found on the mucous membranes. For example, in the mouth or vagina.
Nevi can be of different colors: brown, purple, black, blue, red and others. Sometimes moles are colorless. The reasons for their education are as follows:
- Heredity.
- Injury.
- X-ray or radiation.
- The influence of ultraviolet rays.
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, menopause).
- Stress.
Some papillomas, in their appearance, look like colorless moles. Sometimes they grow and resemble cauliflower. These neoplasms are most often formed on the face, in the neck and chest. The cause of the appearance of such growths is the human papillomavirus. Infection occurs as follows:
- Sexually.
- Autoinfection. For example: during hair removal or shaving.
- Infection of the baby during childbirth.
- Household way. The virus enters the body through microscopic abrasions or cuts on the skin.
In most cases, the reason for the removal of moles and papillomas is in the plane of aesthetics, not health. The patient simply does not like the appearance of the growth or it is too noticeable to others. In some cases, neoplasms are traumatized by clothing or a chain on the neck. This forces the patient to consult a doctor to get rid of the growth.
Why remove tumors
Moles and papillomas can pose a real threat to human health and even life. For example, nevus can degenerate into one of the most aggressive types of cancer - melanoma. Typically, the tumor progresses rapidly, as the response of the body is weak or absent.
Strong immunity can suppress the development of the papilloma virus. Often, the growths that appear on their own disappear without a trace. In the event that the immune response is insufficient, the neoplasm will not disappear anywhere. It can even increase in size. In place of one papilloma several appear at once. Growths can be injured and become infected. In addition, papilloma can cause the development of squamous cell carcinoma and other cancers.
Removal of moles and papillomas can only be done after consultation with a doctor. In the event that there is a suspicion of a malignant degeneration of the nevus, it must be eliminated with special care and only in a medical institution. Tissues after the procedure are necessarily sent for histological examination. The same thing is done with a suspicious papilloma. In this case, the optimal way to remove the neoplasm is a surgical operation.
Fortunately, not all nevuses and papillomas are dangerous. They rarely degenerate into melanoma or another type of cancer. Most often, patients remove moles and papillomas for aesthetic reasons.
Laser application
A dermatologist can offer the patient several ways to remove neoplasms. Naturally, the patient will prefer the one that is the least traumatic and painless. Laser removal of papillomas and warts allows you to quickly get rid of the problem.
The microfraction beam evaporates the growth without affecting healthy tissue. To completely remove the neoplasm, one procedure is quite enough. Scars and scars after laser application are absent. In addition, blood loss is excluded.
To use this method of treatment is contraindicated in such cases:
- Diabetes.
- Blood disease.
- Oncology.
- Pregnancy.
- Autoimmune diseases.
- Tendency to keloid scars.
- Epilepsy.
After the procedure, the wound heals within two weeks. Many patients who have chosen this method of treatment leave positive reviews on the Web. The consequences of laser removal of papillomas and moles are clean and healthy skin. Just a few days after the procedure, the patient completely forgets about the eliminated growths. No side effects develop after laser application.
Radio wave removal
Radio knife is another effective tool for removing moles and papillomas. But it can be used only if the doctor is sure that the malignancy of these neoplasms has not occurred. In addition, the radio knife is contraindicated in pregnant women and people who have a heart rate sensor in their bodies.
High-frequency waves evaporate nevus or papilloma cells. Healthy tissue does not suffer. The operation is painless and lasts no longer than 25 minutes. There is no bleeding, so there is no need for postoperative wound care.
Electrocoagulation
To combat neoplasms, high-frequency current is often used. This method of removing moles and papillomas is quite painful, so the doctor must definitely use anesthesia.
During the procedure, the doctor brings a special needle to the head of the growth that conducts electric current. A spark arises between the device and the skin. She burns the tumor cells to the very base. There is no blister after the procedure. But a scar forms on the surface of the skin, which eventually resolves.
A liquid nitrogen
Effective methods for removing moles and papillomas include cryodestruction. For the procedure, liquid nitrogen is used, the temperature of which reaches -196 ° C. This substance freezes the fluid in the altered cells, after which they are completely destroyed. The procedure is painless, so there is no need for anesthesia.
After applying liquid nitrogen, crusts may remain at the site of the growth. They are completely rejected in two weeks. As a rule, there are no scars at the site of removal of the mole or papilloma. Unfortunately, this method cannot be used if a neoplasm biopsy is required.
Surgical intervention
The safest way is to remove moles and papillomas with the surgeon's scalpel. This method is used if there is a suspicion of malignant degeneration of the growth. The operation is performed using anesthesia, therefore it is comfortable for the patient.
Surgical intervention guarantees complete removal of the neoplasm, unlike a laser or cryodestruction. In addition, the risk of relapse is excluded. Many patients do not know where to remove the papilloma and mole - in a private clinic or public. In fact, it all depends on the experience of the surgeon. It is important to find a qualified doctor. As practice shows, most often such specialists work in public institutions.
There are no contraindications to surgical removal of growths. Sometimes you need to postpone the procedure. The doctor will advise you to postpone the operation in the following cases:
- Pregnancy and lactation.
- Exacerbation of herpes.
- Inflammatory process.
- Exacerbation of a chronic disease.
- Viral or bacterial infection.
The duration of the operation usually does not exceed 60 minutes. After excision of the tissue, the doctor sutures. If necessary, the removed nevus or papilloma is sent for histological examination.
The wound is treated daily with an antiseptic. The resulting crust is not removed on its own. In addition, the affected area must be protected from exposure to sunlight for two to three months. Non-absorbable sutures are removed 10 days after the intervention.
After the operation, a barely noticeable scar remains. In the event that the neoplasm was quite deep, a more pronounced trace may remain. It can be smoothed out using a special patch or absorbable cream.
Pharmacy preparations for freezing neoplasms
A mole should be removed by a doctor. You cannot do this on your own. Otherwise, malignant degeneration of the nevus can be provoked.
Papillomas can be removed independently. Provided that the doctor has examined the patient and confirmed the diagnosis. And also approved the method of treatment. To do this, you can buy a remedy for papillomas in a pharmacy that freezes neoplasms. The most effective drugs include:
- "Wartner Cryo." It removes not only papillomas, but also warts. The active substance of the drug has a temperature of minus 40 degrees, this is enough to destroy the growth cells.
- Veruklin. The gas mixture of this drug has a temperature of minus 50 degrees. Papilloma completely dies in just two weeks after applying this remedy.
- "Cryopharma". Contains propane and dimethylether. At the exit of the cylinder, their temperature reaches minus 57 degrees. One package is enough to handle 12 neoplasms. Two weeks after the procedure, a healthy skin is completely restored.
Cauterizing drugs
Pharmacological companies create various effective and affordable drugs to remove neoplasms at home. Cauterizing funds from papillomas help get rid of growths forever. The following drugs can be purchased at the pharmacy:
- Verrucacid. It is an oily liquid whose main ingredient is phenol. The substance is quite aggressive. The liquid should be applied with an applicator, exclusively on the neoplasm. It is necessary to ensure that the product does not get on healthy tissues. Verrucacid is applied twice every five minutes. Usually one procedure is enough. The drug is contraindicated for the treatment of pregnant women and children under the age of seven years.
- Ferezol. This drug has a bactericidal and cauterizing effect. The liquid is applied pointwise, several times in an hour. The procedure is repeated after eight days.
- Solkoderm. This medicine contains oxalic, nitric, acetic and lactic acid. The drug is recommended to be used under the supervision of a specialist with a higher or secondary medical education. "Solcoderm" is applied several times pointwise - until the moment when the tumor takes a yellowish or gray-white color.
Folk ways
Many people prefer to use traditional methods of treatment. But in the case of skin tumors, this can be dangerous. Independent attempts to remove the nevus may result in the development of melanoma. These are the worst consequences of improper treatment. But even if it is possible to avoid the development of this dangerous pathology, attempts to independently remove the nevus can lead to infection.
A suspicious mole or papilloma must be shown to the doctor. You can self-medicate after a specialist confirms that the neoplasm is benign and does not pose a threat to the patient’s health.
The doctor needs to ask a question about which moles and papillomas can be removed at home. Despite the fact that there are folk ways to get rid of nevuses, it is better to refrain from such experiments. A mole should be removed by a doctor.
Traditional medicine recipes can be used to combat papillomas. The following methods are most effective:
- Pass a clove of garlic through a press. Add half a teaspoon of flour to the pulp. Apply the mixture to the growth twice a day.
- A compress of the pulp of Kalanchoe or aloe leaves is applied to the papillomas at night.
- Treat the neoplasm with castor oil twice a day.
- Daily lubricate growths with hydrogen peroxide.
Reviews
Patients choose different methods for removing moles and papillomas. Reviews say that the most safe is surgery. Unfortunately, the rehabilitation process takes several days. In addition, scars often form after removal.
Cryodestruction is the least painful and traumatic way. But it has a significant drawback: not always altered tissues can be completely removed. The risk of relapse is quite high.
The radio wave method, laser removal and electrocoagulation practically do not leave marks on the skin. The risk of relapse after these procedures is minimal. But these methods cannot be used at the slightest suspicion of tissue malignancy.
Choose the optimal method for removing tumors should be with your doctor. Only in this case can relapse and complications be avoided.