In the article, we will consider pressure pills for ambulance.
At high pressure, everyone should be able to provide the patient with first aid, otherwise the patient may experience a hypertensive crisis, the cure of which is possible only with the help of very strong means. It is possible that measures taken by a person in such a situation will help prevent dangerous consequences.
Signs of high blood pressure
First you need to figure out which indicators deviate from normal values. Pressure can be measured using a tonometer. Such a device shows two digits. In this case, the first denotes systolic pressure, that is, the strength of heart contractions, and the second reflects diastolic pressure (vascular tone when relaxing the heart muscle). Normal rates for an adult are 120 / 80-130 / 85. The limiting values ​​after the age of forty are 145/90.
In addition to the large indicators of the device, the following signs of increased pressure are highlighted:
- anxiety, irritability;
- frequent heartbeat;
- feeling of tiredness;
- swelling;
- headaches;
- ripple in the temples;
- goose-flesh;
- chills, which is replaced by hot flashes;
- dizziness;
- bad dream.
The reasons for the increase in pressure are many: from physical overstrain to emotional stress. If the jump happens completely suddenly, a hypertensive crisis begins, which is dangerous for health. In order to be able to prevent irreversible consequences, it is necessary to remember what signs are inherent in this condition:
- heartache;
- facial redness;
- overexcitation of the nervous system;
- goose-flesh;
- feeling of lack of air;
- trembling of the upper limbs;
- visual impairment.
When should I take pressure pills and call an ambulance?
This question for each person is purely individual. It is generally established that an ambulance is supposed to be called at 160/95, however there are many deviations from this rule.
For example, for hypotonics, even 130/85 values ​​are critical. The decision to see a doctor is necessary depending on what additional factors are.
At high pressure, an ambulance must come in the following cases and provide the necessary services:
- when an attack occurs in a patient for the first time in his life;
- the appearance of pain behind the sternum;
- with symptoms of a hypertensive crisis;
- if the initial and repeated administration of drugs to reduce high blood pressure, which were previously taken by hypertensive patients, after an hour did not give the necessary result.
Consider pills for quick pressure relief for ambulances below.
High Pressure Actions
It is imperative to make the patient lie down and provide him with a calm environment. With elevated pressure, you can not do any work, even mental, even physical. Ventilate the room in which the patient is located, observe silence, dim the light. Strong aromas in the room should not be. With the occurring seizures before this, the person needs to give him those drugs that he takes most often. If the condition worsens or there is no positive dynamics for more than an hour, you need to call a specialist.
Pressure drop fast at home
There are many options:
- It is advisable to drink special pressure pills for emergency care at home.
- You can try to use alternative methods that contribute to the normalization of high pressure.
- Effects on specific acupuncture points and a number of massage techniques become very effective.
- Respiratory exercises will also help eliminate symptoms.
Ambulance tablets in high pressure
The list of pressure pills for ambulance is quite extensive. There are several groups of ambulance drugs at high pressure according to the mechanism of influence on the body.
Diuretics. These are diuretics that remove excess fluid from the body in which the salts are dissolved: Furosemide, Indapamide.
Receptor blockers. Fast acting drugs: Valsartan, Losartan, Eprosartan.
Beta blockers. Medicines that stabilize cardiac activity: "Bisoprolol", "Leveton", "Atenol".
Calcium channel blockers. Do not allow calcium to enter the heart tissues and blood vessels: “Adalat”, “Cardizem”, “Amlodipine”, “Nifedipine”, “Norvask”.
ACE inhibitors. The most famous and effective drugs with high blood pressure, which provide a long and quick result: Altan, Captopril, Berlipril.
What kind of pills to lower blood pressure? The drug "Mexidol" lowers blood pressure quickly.
Mexidol at high pressure
The main active ingredient of the drug is ethylmethylhydroxypyridine succinate. The main function of the drug for hypertension is to create resistance to tissues and organs during oxygen starvation by preventing the negative effects of free radicals. Mexidol has a large number of indications. Because of the tablets, there may be minor gastrointestinal upset.
The drug is taken as follows:
- easy treatment course - two weeks, in difficult situations - up to one and a half months;
- two to three times a day from 3-6 tablets.
Begin and stop taking it gradually. At first, the dosage over three days is gradually increased from one or two tablets to the recommended by a specialist, then it also decreases until the drug is completely withdrawn.
As an ambulance for pressure, tablets under the tongue are used.
"Nitroglycerin" with hypertension
The drug acts instantly and is removed from the patient's body as quickly as possible. At high pressure, Nitroglycerin relieves pain in the heart. The drug is often taken with angina pectoris. It is allowed to use it as a prophylactic before physical exertion so that the blood pressure does not increase as a result. Be sure to drink it in accordance with the instructions.
Half or a whole tablet should be put under the tongue, be sure to take a sitting or lying position. If there is no effect, the drug is taken again after five and ten minutes, then an ambulance is called. It is better to start a systematic administration with half a tablet to avoid addiction. The doctor prescribes a regimen after a thorough examination of the patient.
The sad fact is that with all the benefits of Nitroglycerin, there are a lot of contraindications and side effects. In patients with individual intolerance to the drug, a heartbeat can suddenly become frequent, the head begins to spin and hurt, it falls into a state close to fainting. "Nitroglycerin" is prohibited with increased intracranial pressure, stroke, glaucoma, kidney failure, heart attack.
Capsopril pressure pills are popular as ambulance.
Captopril
We can say that this is one of the most common drugs among ACE inhibitors. It is intended for emergency care to stop a hypertensive crisis. It is undesirable for prolonged therapy, especially in elderly patients with cerebral arteriosclerosis, as it can cause a sharp decrease in pressure and loss of consciousness. It is also prescribed together with other nootropic and hypertensive drugs, but under strict pressure control.
The initial dosage during the day is 50 milligrams, it is divided into two - 25 milligrams in the morning and evening. The doctor increases the amount if necessary. Then he must assess the condition of the patient. If the effect is positive, he should take Captopril for a month.
Advantages: quick normalization of pressure; increased blood supply to the heart muscle with ischemia; decrease in platelet aggregation - gluing of blood cells to form a blood clot; with prolonged use can reduce the manifestation of myocardial hypertrophy; affordable cost.
Disadvantages: frequent use (up to four times a day).
Contraindications: myocardiopathy; aortic stenosis; breast-feeding; kidney transplantation; narrowing of the mitral valve.
Possible side effects: palpitations, dizziness, increased blood transaminases, orthostatic hypotension.
It is used with caution in systemic autoimmune pathologies, kidney diseases.
Pills under the tongue for pressure
As an ambulance for pressure, tablets under the tongue are very popular among patients, as they act at maximum speed. A tablet under the tongue from pressure needs to be absorbed. Its components directly penetrate the blood and go to the heart muscle, past the digestive organs. In this case, the substances do not come into contact with stomach acid, which negatively affects them. There are many tools that are taken under the tongue. It is necessary to describe the most commonly used pressure tablets for resorption.
Ambulance will be provided by Corinfar.
Corinfar
The active component of the drug is nifedipine. Corinfar - tablets under the tongue, which quickly reduce blood pressure, minimize stress on the heart, and make the lumen of blood vessels wider. The tool is used occasionally against the background of a hypertensive crisis, and regularly for treatment. It is indicated for those who suffer from angina pectoris and arterial hypertension. With a crisis, 1-2 tablets should be absorbed under the tongue. The tool works after twenty minutes, its effect lasts 4-6 hours.
The drug has several side effects, in connection with which it is necessary to drink it only as directed by a doctor. The use of tablets may cause:
- stool disturbances, stomach discomfort, nausea, vomiting;
- tachycardia; sudden decrease in pressure, increased attacks of compressive or compressive pain in the sternum and heart, swelling;
- anemia, thrombocytopenia, leukopenia;
- dizziness, irritability, paresthesia, headache, poor sleep, tremors, drowsiness, high fatigue;
- skin rash, dermatitis, itching, urticaria.
"Corinfar" in no case should be taken during breastfeeding, with chronic heart failure, hypotension and in the first trimester of bearing a baby.
What other popular names for emergency pressure pills?
Physiotens
This medicine contains the main active ingredient - moxonidine. Pale pink tablets - 0.2 mg of the active substance, coral - 0.3 mg, bright red - 0.4 mg. Under the tongue, Physiotens reduces high blood pressure by acting on specific receptors. The drug acts very quickly. If you need emergency care for hypertensive crisis, you need to put 1-2 tablets 0.2 mg under the tongue. The daily dosage is not more than 0.6 mg. The medicine has several side effects, however, they appear only at the initial stage of administration, after which they disappear.
In the form of an ambulance for pressure, which pills are most effective, the attending physician will tell.
Combined remedies for high blood pressure
In order to achieve convenient administration and maximum hypotensive effect, a combination type of drugs has been developed that consist of several components that are optimally selected at once. It:
- "Aritel plus": hydrochlorothiazide + bisoprolol;
- "Noliprel": perindopril arginine + indopamide;
- "Enap-N": enalapril + hydrochlorothiazide;
- Exforge: amlodipine + valsartan;
- "Tonorma": hydrochlorothiazide + triamteren;
- "Lozap plus" or "Lorista N": hydrochlorothiazide + losartan;
- "Renipril GT": hydrochlorothiazide + enalapril maleate.
Reasons for taking several drugs for hypertension
The doctor at the initial stage of the disease prescribes any one pill to reduce the pressure for emergency care, which depends on the origin of the disease, based on a number of studies and the patient’s health problems. If one drug does not give an effect, which often happens, others are added, creating a complex that reduces pressure, affecting different mechanisms of dealing with high blood pressure. These complexes may include two to three drugs that are selected from different groups. For example: a diuretic and an ACE inhibitor; diuretic and angiotensin receptor blocker; calcium channel blocker and ACE inhibitor; beta-blocker, calcium channel blocker and angiotensin receptor blocker.
Reviews
There are so many high pressure pills. The name of pressure pills for ambulance is heard by many.
Patients with a second and third degree of hypertension are forced to constantly take medication to maintain pressure. For this, doctors recommend combination therapy, thanks to which you can achieve a sustainable effect without crises. You can not rely solely on the reviews of people about drugs, since each case is individual. However, you can get acquainted with them to know what advantages and disadvantages are observed from the use of drugs.
They respond well to Amlodipine, Valsocor and Concor, which help to keep the pressure normal. If it rises, then "Kapoten" is accepted. It acts quickly, is one of the best tools. Sometimes it causes bouts of debilitating dry cough, lasting for weeks. "Captopril", or "Kapoten", is still different in that it is better to take it with hypertensive crises, since its effect is short-lived.
Doctors also prescribe Metoprolol and Prestance, but the effect is not too noticeable. From Monopril, some patients suffer from diarrhea.
The most effective and safe antihypertensive agent is Physiotens. It is suitable both for emergency use and for the treatment of hypertension, the dosage is determined by pressure indicators.
Thus, drugs must be selected individually, although there are generally accepted means. Existing deviations in the human body are also taken into account - the condition of the kidneys, excess weight, diabetes, coronary heart disease, daily routine, etc.
We examined which pills for elevated pressure for emergency care to take.