In connection with the rejuvenation of heart diseases in recent years, the question is increasingly being raised: are they taking into the army with tachycardia? Will cardiac arrhythmia become an obstacle to the fulfillment of duty to the motherland?
The concept and causes of occurrence
Tachycardia is a violation of the heart rhythm, expressed in its increased frequency. With this ailment, the heart rate (HR) exceeds 90 beats per minute, when a heart rate of 60-80 beats during the same time is considered the norm. In some cases, with attacks of tachycardia, the heart can be reduced up to 130 times per minute.
To find out the causes of tachycardia, one should comprehensively assess the patient’s lifestyle, conduct a series of examinations and analyzes, because often tachycardia becomes a consequence of another disease.
Most often, such a violation of the heart rhythm becomes a consequence:
excessive consumption of tonic drinks (coffee, energy drinks);
emotional experiences, worries;
a sharp change in body position during physical exertion;
elevated temperature, lack of oxygen and stuffiness in the room;
taking medications that affect the work of the heart;
disturbances in the functioning of the endocrine system;
viral diseases associated with an increase in body temperature of the patient;
lack of potassium and magnesium in the body, which may occur as a result of fluid loss;
big blood loss.
Are they enlisted in the army with pathology?
To answer the question of whether they are enlisted in the army with sinusoidal tachycardia, the disease should be divided into two groups:
- Physiological. Rarely becomes an obstacle to service. The only exceptions are situations in which serious complications appear that affect the functioning of the heart. It arises as a result of excessive emotional experiences, stresses. In the absence of other serious diseases of the cardiovascular system, provoking attacks of tachycardia, the conscript can only rely on a deferment from service. This time is given for the therapeutic treatment of tachycardia, usually by taking sedatives.
- Pathological. The answer to the question "Do they take a pathological heart into the army with sinus tachycardia?" will depend on the causes of the disease. If patients are allowed into the army, then with the establishment of a special regime. This type of tachycardia develops against the background of already existing serious disorders in the work of the cardiovascular apparatus.
Sinus tachycardia is rather considered not a disease, but a symptom of another disease, its consequence. In any case, the question: whether they are enlisted in the army with sinus tachycardia is decided solely on the basis of the examination by the medical commission. In order for this disease to be evaluated and taken into account, a note must be made on this in the medical record. Doctors in the commission are not authorized to make a diagnosis, in their functional responsibilities to evaluate and give an opinion on a diagnosis already made. Therefore, it is important in the presence of chronic diseases and complaints to constantly and timely contact your doctor to avoid the issue of fictitious disease.
Paroxysmal tachycardia
This form of tachycardia is observed much less often in young people than sinus. This is a pathology that is not permanent, but is manifested by seizures. The patient feels heaviness in the chest, weakness throughout the body. Moreover, its manifestations are more dangerous due to the suddenness and need for emergency medical care.
The heart rate can reach 130-140 beats per minute. This type of tachycardia can be recognized only by the result of an electrocardiogram of the heart. Therapy includes taking the same drugs as patients with arrhythmia. In a paroxysmal form, the question is “Will they be taken into the army with tachycardia?” not worth it. Here the answer of medicine is very clear - service with such a disease is contraindicated.
Symptoms of Tachycardia
In a patient with an increase in heart rate, the following can be observed:
- pulsation of arteries in the neck;
- state of panic anxiety, up to a fainting state, loss of consciousness;
- externally one can notice perspiration on the forehead;
- weakness in the body;
- causeless fear;
- dizziness, tingling in the chest;
- shortness of breath, inability to take a full breath.
However, the manifestation of some symptoms in a healthy person in response to a stressful situation or physical activity is a normal reaction of the body. The presence of pathology can only be said by the results of a qualified examination.
Diagnosis of draftees
Military service is inextricably linked to constant physical activity, which directly affects the heart rate. Is it possible in the process of examination to identify pathology and is it taken in the army with tachycardia of the heart? Questions are frequent and relevant.
First of all, in the course of a commission examination for the suitability of a conscript for service, it is quite problematic to identify tachycardia. The increase in heart rate is noticeable only by the results of the cardiogram of the heart. Therefore, in assessing the suitability of a conscript, a medical record with records of the presence of chronic diseases is also subject to assessment.
For this commission inspection you have to require an additional examination. It is also possible in a situation in which the initiative to undergo such an examination comes from the commission, if it is impossible to give an opinion in the framework of the usual.
According to the results, a conclusion is drawn on the suitability or unfitness for service with the assignment of a certain category.
Summary
In view of the development of medicine and the improvement of treatment methods, lists of diseases that are exempt from military service are constantly subject to adjustment. Therefore, in order to understand for yourself whether they are enlisted in the army with tachycardia, it is necessary to have relevant information to date. An important place in the answer to this question is given not so much to the diagnosis itself, but to the reason why the pathology arose. And most often the cause of the unsuitability of patients with tachycardia is the presence of concomitant, significantly more dangerous diseases of the cardiovascular system.