Every person in his life sooner or later faces a disease such as gastritis. For the pathology of the digestive system, changes in periods of exacerbations and remissions are characteristic. The chronic course of the disease in the absence of therapeutic intervention leads to atrophy of the glandular epithelium. This article will provide information on how to treat gastritis with high acidity in different ways.
Forms and types
Depending on the nature of the course, the disease is acute and chronic. It is distinguished by reason of origin:
- infectious, caused by the participation of the bacterium Helicobacter pylori (type B);
- autoimmune (type A), having a genetic origin, not associated with infection.
The level of hydrochloric acid determines the type of disease that is classified as gastritis:
- with high acidity;
- with zero acidity;
- with low acidity.
Since we will talk about the treatment of gastritis with high acidity, we will see how it manifests itself.
Disorders in enzymatic processes
Inflammation of the mucous membrane leads to disruption of the normal functioning of the stomach. This important organ performs a number of the most important functions in the digestion process. With his participation, food moves, in it there is a process of its splitting and absorption of substances necessary for the body. Due to the heavy load with improper nutrition, the stomach becomes too vulnerable.
The inner wall of the organ produces two components important for digestion - gastric juice and protective mucus. When it is damaged, serious digestive disorders occur, gradually turning into a chronic form. In particular, this is expressed by malfunctions of the acid-base balance in various parts of the digestive tract. The organ cavity is irritated by its own gastric juice, which contains hydrochloric acid in abnormal amounts. The patient feels pain and heaviness in the abdomen. With prolonged exposure, caustic secret provokes the formation of ulcers in the stomach and duodenum. For this reason, the occurrence of any negative signs on the part of the housing and communal services cannot be ignored. When the first symptoms of gastritis with high acidity appear, treatment and diet should take their due place in the patient's lifestyle.
Symptoms
The signs accompanying inflammation in the cavity of the digestive organ, provoked by the activation of the secretory glands, may differ among themselves depending on the type of ailment.
Nevertheless, we will try to highlight the general symptoms of gastritis with high acidity, the treatment of which will depend on their severity:
- Pain in the central and lower areas of the hypochondrium on the left side, with characteristic pulling sensations. At times, they can turn into paroxysmal or cutting. If such symptoms are localized on the right - this is antral pathology.
- The most striking sign of an imbalance of hydrochloric acid, which is usually diagnosed with a disease, is heartburn.
- Nausea in between meals, vomiting. Manifestations can be a consequence of a supersaturation of the stomach with acidic products and signal the occurrence of erosion.
- Constipation and flatulence caused by rotting or fermentation of food, the cause of which are disorders in intestinal motility and motility.
- Belching with a sour taste indicates the presence of a high concentration of hydrochloric acid.
- White coating on the tongue, sometimes an increase or decrease in appetite.
- In the absence of food in the stomach, especially at night, the patient is bothered by aching painful sensations of a spasmodic nature.
- The presence of blood in the feces and vomit indicates that the disease is running. Against the background of this condition, a loss of strength, loss of consciousness and tachycardia are noted.
The described symptoms are also manifested in other diseases of the digestive system. A similar symptomatology accompanies some oncological ailments and the most serious pathologies. Conditions are very pronounced with exacerbation of gastritis with high acidity, the treatment of which cannot be delayed. A chronic ailment allows itself to be detected under certain circumstances: stress, heavy food loads, poisoning, drinking alcohol.
Factors Affecting Acidity
The causes leading to excessive production of enzymatic fluid are of endogenous and exogenous origin. Consider first those that come from the external environment:
- food eaten dryly gives a large load on the digestive organ and requires a large amount of gastric fluid, which it does not always cope with;
- quick snacks on the run do not contribute to thorough chewing of food, and, as a result, there is a violation in its digestion;
- taking antibiotics;
- contact with chemicals;
- adverse environmental conditions;
- too cold or hot food;
- expired products.
Endogenous factors include:
- pathogens;
- heredity;
- disturbances in metabolic processes;
- avitaminosis;
- functional failures in the endocrine system;
- disorder in the blood circulation.
The Importance of Correct Diagnosis
Treatment of gastritis with high acidity with medicines should begin with timely and accurate diagnosis. This approach will serve the quality of the therapeutic course and the rapid elimination of pain. The fact is that in this disease, depending on the form of the disease, a completely different clinical picture emerges.
Acute gastritis can occur spontaneously, but it heals very quickly. Chronic requires great efforts both on the part of the patient, and by the specialist. The doctor should find out in which area of āāthe stomach the painful focus is located, and based on this, make a diagnosis. The depth of the lesion, the level of acidity and the nature of the course also matters. Accordingly, depending on the type of the disease, the symptoms of gastritis with high acidity, treatment, diet have their own nuances that the patient needs to know about.
The acute form of the disease is accompanied by sharp pains. The specialistās task consists in the following step-by-step actions: elimination of the cause that caused the disease, stimulation of the restoration of the gastric mucosa, and preventive measures.
The treatment of chronic gastritis with high acidity is based on the regulation of the production of gastric secretion and the elimination of the root cause. In this case, the emphasis is on dieting. The patient should be given enough time to sleep and rest, physical activity should be moderate.
To determine the diagnosis, an endoscopic, laboratory, and ultrasound examination should be performed.
Effective circuit
You should not expect that the disease will pass on its own. Quality therapy is a must. Otherwise, the disease will develop into a chronic one, moreover, it can lead to the development of ulcers and malignant tumors.
Taking into account the etiology, the scheme of treatment of gastritis with high acidity developed by doctors is used. It is mainly aimed at the complete destruction of the Helicobacter pylori bacteria. The method of eradicating therapy is clinically investigated and allows to achieve the expected effect in two weeks.
This three-component drug option includes two types of antibiotics and inhibitor drugs that can suppress the effect of acid on the gastric mucosa. They are designed to contain a hydrogen pump - an enzyme responsible for the production of hydrochloric acid. Due to the blocking of enzymatic processes, acid formation is reduced.
The antibiotics used for this regimen include: Metronidazole, Amoxicillin, Teteracycline, Clarithromycin. Along with antibiotics, the following antisecretory drugs are used : Lansoprazole, Rabeprazole, Omeprazole, Esomeprazole, Pantoprazole.
The purpose may be this: when combining Clarithromycin and Amoxicillin, the first is recommended twice a day for 500 mg, the second for 1 g. Of the inhibitors, the doctor selects the appropriate drug individually. The recommended dose of Pantoprazole is 40 mg twice a day, Lansoprazole 30 mg, the remaining antisecretory drugs are prescribed 20 mg.
At the end of the course, a Helicobacter pylori examination is carried out.
Other complex therapy drugs
The therapeutic course is not limited to antibiotics only. In addition, these drugs cause side effects: nausea, allergic reactions and diarrhea. It is important that the medication is monitored by a physician. An experienced gastroenterologist treats gastritis with high acidity with medications on an outpatient basis, while pursuing several main goals:
- normalization of acidity;
- Helicobacter pylori killing;
- removal of inflammation;
- normalization of regeneration processes;
- strengthening the protective functions of the body.
To bring the patient's condition to a full recovery, adjuvants are prescribed simultaneously with antibiotics and inhibitors. These are medicines with enveloping, anesthetic and general strengthening actions.
In order to stop pain in the stomach, it is advisable to take such drugs as No-shpa, Halidor and Papaverine.
Enveloping preparations for the treatment of gastritis with high acidity are recommended: āDe-nolā, āFosfalugelā, āGastro-normā, āVicalinā.
The following drugs are prescribed from histamine receptor blockers: Telfast, Ranitidine, Cesera.
Sometimes there is a need for the use of neurotropic drugs: Buscopan, Aprofen, Difacil.
How to deal with erosive formations?
With lesions of the gastric mucosa, a diagnosis is made - erosive gastritis. It is classified into the following forms:
- acute;
- gastritis reflux;
- antral;
- hemorrhagic.
Lesions in the form of wounds can occur in a single form and in groups. At the initial stage of the disease, foci on the walls of the stomach are small, most often accompanied by an increase in acidity. Treatment of erosive gastritis with high acidity, bleeding and severe pain, you need to start with a trip to the hospital or calling an ambulance. In no case can its symptoms be ignored, a thorough examination should be performed and the scheme prescribed by the gastroenterologist should be applied exactly. With advanced disease, surgical intervention may be required.
In some cases, the initial symptoms are removed with the preparations "Reni", "Maalos", and "Gastal".
With bacterial damage, the antibiotics Metronidazole, Amoxicillin, and Clarithromycin are effective. A severe form of the disease involves the reuse of drugs. In the complex take regenerative drugs; Almagel, Maalox.
The scheme to combat the erosive form of the disease is aimed at the final cure using highly effective means:
- a decrease in the level of acid in the stomach cavity is achieved through the use of the Famotidine and Ranitidine preparations;
- improved motility of the digestive organ is stimulated by prokinetics using Metoclopramide, Motilium, Cerucal;
- lubricants are used to eliminate the pain syndrome;
- āCreonā, āFestalā, āMezimā help normalize digestive processes;
- in case of internal bleeding, injections are prescribed with the use of such medicines as āVacacolā, āDietionā and thioctic acid;
- to strengthen the immune system, they recommend taking vitamin complexes.
Many doctors support an unconventional technique in the treatment of gastritis with high acidity. Folk remedies are successfully used in the treatment of ulcers in the stomach cavity. Aloe juice has proven itself as an excellent anti-inflammatory and healing agent. Plantain has the ability to renew damaged mucosal tissue. Sea buckthorn oil is good to drink half an hour before a meal, as it has an enveloping property.
Treatment with folk remedies
You can not experiment with the alternative treatment of gastritis with high acidity without consulting a specialist. Often, an independent fight against an ailment results in complications, since not all useful components can be suitable for individuals.
To improve the enzymatic processes in the stomach, the following plants are most often used: St. John's wort, mint, calamus root, centaury, chamomile, fennel, repeshka, angelica, blackberry.
A popular method is freshly squeezed potato juice. Drink it on an empty stomach in the morning for 10-14 days. After a two-week break, repeat the treatment.
In a similar way are treated with carrot juice. You need to choose a few ripe, sweet root vegetables. The juice obtained from them is recommended to be drunk on an empty stomach half an hour before a meal.
Flax seeds have a beneficial effect on the walls of the digestive organ. They can be combined with food as an additional ingredient or prepare infusions from them. However, if you suffer from flatulence, then flax can exacerbate this problem. It is better not to use it as an independent component, but to brew it with other medicinal herbs.
Here are some of the simplest recipes using folk remedies. The treatment of gastritis with high acidity is successfully carried out using licorice root, plantain seeds, chamomile, and calendula.
- You need to take a small portion of licorice roots (10 g) and simmer for half an hour. Insist the broth, dilute a little with water and divide into 4 doses.
- Plantain seeds, dried calendula and chamomile are taken in equal amounts. A spoon of the mixture is brewed with one glass of boiling water. Use infusion with an interval of 4 hours throughout the day.
- Mix flax seeds, mint, linden, calamus and licorice roots in equal proportions. All components of the collection must be crushed and mixed thoroughly. From the total mass, take one spoon and pour hot boiling water. Insist for 60 minutes and be sure to strain. This is a portion for a single drink. In total, you should drink 3 glasses a day.
Non-traditional methods are good adjuvants in the treatment of chronic gastritis with high acidity (the symptoms of this ailment are described in detail in the article). Medicinal herbs have healing properties, but their effect does not appear so quickly.
Diet
In order not to bring yourself to a critical state, it is better to follow the basic rules of nutrition and establish a constant diet. Overeating, dry snacking, fasting - all this violates the normal functioning of the stomach. This also includes bad habits, overly strong tea and fatty foods.
With any type of gastritis, smoked foods, fried, spicy foods, mushrooms, canned goods and drinks with gas are excluded from the diet. To help the stomach cope with the functions assigned to it, you need to eat moderately, with small intervals between meals.
Nutritionists are advised to consume products that take part in complex treatment. If you eat 10 almond kernels daily, you can replenish your body with the missing vitamins and minerals.
Normalize the acidity will help fresh or boiled beets. The menu should definitely include salads from this healthy vegetable.
An effective substitute for a medication is honey. The treatment of gastritis with high acidity by a product of bee production is a long-known and proven method. You need to mix one teaspoon of honey and propolis, take and drink with purified water.
It is advised to eat chicken proteins, plums, apples.
Recommendations from people reviews
It will be appropriate to pay attention to what people write about the treatment of gastritis with high acidity. Reviews of many patients primarily indicate that it is necessary to undergo examination on time. Very popular in the fight against the disease are pharmacy herbal preparations. Juices of vegetables, green apples, flax seeds, aloe with honey, propolis, sea buckthorn oil are used. People point out that sparing diets help a lot. : Ā« Ā», Ā«Ā», Ā«-Ā», ā Ā«Ā».
Conclusion
, . - , .