A cough is called a natural reflex phenomenon that occurs when irritation of the respiratory tract mucosa with foreign bodies or pairs of certain substances. This is a peculiar symptom, which manifests itself as a protective reaction that allows you to rid the airways of dust, sputum and other particles.
Cough classification
By its nature, cough is of two types:
- Dry, that is, without sputum.
In turn, this type of cough is divided into 2 forms:
- barking, which is accompanied by a sore throat or pain attacks, as well as a decrease in voice volume;
- paroxysmal, which is observed in patients with bronchitis or tracheitis.
- Wet, accompanied by expectoration.
With this type of cough, the patient has strong wheezing, as well as discomfort and heaviness in the chest. Most often, this reflex phenomenon occurs with pneumonia and bronchitis.
It should also be noted that in the general classification there are other characteristics of the symptom in question. For example, a persistent cough. Such a pathology can occur with pneumonia, bronchitis, acute respiratory viral infections, etc., as well as with mechanical damage to the respiratory tract through solid food, foreign bodies or dust.
How to get rid of this unpleasant phenomenon?
Most specialists recommend cough syrup with ivy. About what medicinal properties the mentioned plant has and in what preparations it is contained, we will tell further.
Ivy
For many people, ivy is a common indoor plant. However, experts argue that this is not just an ornamental plant, but a real medicine.
With its medicinal properties, common ivy was known in ancient Greece. This plant was glorified by the well-known father of medicine - Hippocrates. He actively and fairly widely used it in his practice.
Common ivy is able to easily eliminate alcohol intoxication, as well as perform the function of anesthetic. Also, preparations with the addition of this plant were often used to reduce swelling of the brain and lower extremities. In addition, similar drugs were used to treat dysentery and hemorrhage.
As for more recent scientific studies, they showed other properties of the plant in question.
Healing properties
The healing properties of cough syrup with ivy are ensured by the presence of saponins and flavonoids in this plant. It is these substances that give the following effects to similar drugs:
- anti-inflammatory;
- antiviral;
- expectorant;
- antioxidant;
- antimicrobial;
- antispasmodic;
- antitumor.
According to experts, in many countries ivy-based drugs are actively used in the treatment of upper respiratory tract. The antispasmodic properties of such medications contribute to the relaxation of muscle tissue, which reduces the frequency of attacks and improves the discharge of mucus from the bronchi. This effect is also very useful in asthma, when cramping makes breathing difficult.
It is impossible not to say that the saponins present in ivy well dilute sputum. It also facilitates its removal from the respiratory tract.
In the process of long studies, it was revealed that ivy leaf extract accelerates the delivery of oxygen to the lung tissue and is an excellent decongestant and anti-inflammatory agent.
What cough syrup with ivy is used in medicine? According to doctors, such drugs are especially effective in dry cough. The leaf extract of the mentioned plant is the main active ingredient in the following medicines: "Herbion", "Gedelix", "Pectolvan" and "Prospan". The cough syrups with ivy listed above have similar indications for use. However, there is still a difference in them. Which one, we learn further.
Herbion Cough Syrup with Ivy
Such a drug has a tan color, as well as a characteristic odor (opalescence is allowed in the syrup).
The active component of the agent in question is dry ivy leaf extract. As for auxiliary ingredients, they include: liquid sorbitol, aromatic balm, glycerol, lemon oil, sodium benzoate, purified water, citric acid monohydrate, propylene glycol, citral from Litsea cubeba, coriander oil, ethanol, citronella oil.
Herbion cough syrup with ivy goes on sale in dark glass bottles with a capacity of 150 ml, which are placed in cardboard boxes. A dosage spoon comes with the drug.
Drug action
According to the instructions, the cough syrup with ivy "Herbion" is a fairly popular and effective drug. Its therapeutic effect is due to the presence in it of such an active substance as ivy leaf extract. They contain many useful components. Among the most significant are the triterpene saponins (alpha-hederin and hederacoside C).
Experts say that alpha-hederin is able to inhibit the endocytosis of beta2-adrenergic receptors, as well as increase their activity on the mucous membranes of the bronchi and in the epithelial layer of lung tissue.
It cannot be said that taking cough syrup with ivy leaves causes a decrease in the number of Ca ions in the cells of the bronchial mucosa, thereby contributing to bronchodilation.
When beta2-adrenergic receptors are stimulated, surfactant production from alveolar epithelial cells of the second type increases. That is why the viscosity of sputum decreases, and subsequently its removal from the respiratory organs is facilitated.
Indications for appointment
Can I give such a drug to children? What cough syrup with ivy "Herbion" give babies? The drug in question is actively used in pediatric practice. As a rule, it is used for severe and persistent dry cough, which is accompanied by acute and chronic respiratory infections. In addition, the medication in question can be used for hepatocholecystitis, pyelonephritis, nephrolithiasis, gout, dermatitis, purulent wounds and burns.
Contraindications
In what cases can not be used with dry cough syrup with ivy "Herbion"? The instructions indicate such contraindications to the use of the drug, as a violation of the thyroid gland, severe pathologies of the cardiovascular system and hypersensitivity to substances. Also, the drug is not recommended to be taken during pregnancy and during breastfeeding.
Instruction manual
About which cough syrup with ivy "Herbion" is prescribed to patients, we found out above. It should also be noted that such a drug is taken only inside, measuring out the necessary dosage, using a special spoon.
Eating does not have any effect on the effect of the medication in question, therefore, it can be taken at any convenient time. During the treatment with such a drug, it is recommended to consume more warm liquid.
The dosage of the syrup with ivy from cough in question, as well as the scheme of its use should be established only by a specialist, taking into account all the characteristics of the patient, the complexity of the disease and age.
For adults, the average daily dose of the drug is 5-7.5 ml, three times a day.
For children 6-10 years old, syrup with ivy for cough is prescribed in a dose of 5 ml. As for babies 1-6 years old, they are recommended to give such a drug in an amount of 2.5 ml, 3 times a day. For children up to a year, this remedy is prescribed in extreme cases (2.5 ml, 2 r / d).
The duration of treatment with Herbion syrup is a week. After eliminating all undesirable symptoms, the medication is recommended to take another 2-3 days.
If, after a week of treatment, the signs of the disease have not disappeared, you should immediately consult a doctor.
Side effects
What adverse effects can a cough syrup with ivy "Herbion" cause? Reviews of experts report that patients usually tolerate such a medication well. Although doctors still do not rule out the development of negative symptoms that affect the digestive tract (for example, nausea, impaired stool and vomiting). In addition, against the background of taking the medication in question, a person may experience such allergic reactions as bronchospasm, skin itching, swelling of the mucous membranes, rash, urticaria, etc.
The development of any adverse reactions requires immediate drug withdrawal and an urgent appeal to a specialist.
It's important to know!
What you need to know before taking cough syrup with ivy extract? Experts say the plant is toxic and poisonous. Therefore, in case of an overdose of the Herbion preparation, the patient may experience nausea, diarrhea, vomiting and headaches, as well as increase blood pressure.
In direct contact with raw materials, the occurrence of dermatitis is quite likely.
It should also be noted that taking the considered ivy-based cough syrup along with other medicines with an antitussive effect is highly not recommended. This is due to the fact that such a combination can contribute to a decrease in sputum production, which will significantly complicate its coughing.
Reviews on "Herbion"
Those who often encounter respiratory problems have long known which cough syrup with ivy is used in otolaryngological practice. In such patients, the medication in question is always available in the home medicine cabinet. They explain their choice by the fact that "Herbion" contains only plant components, which, at the right dosage, are not able to harm the body.
Most patients taking the remedy noted that after taking it, the cough quickly becomes “milder”. Also, against the background of its intake, mucus discharge improves, and soon all undesirable symptoms disappear altogether. In their discussions, patients indicate that they need only 3-4 days of therapy to recover completely.
It is impossible not to say that there are also reports on the World Wide Web in which people complain that taking Herbion syrup only intensified their cough. In this regard, they were forced to use other drugs, including antibiotics and inhalation with Ambrobene.
The drug "Prospan"
Cough syrup based on ivy "Prospan" is available in the form of a pale brown liquid with a pronounced aroma of cherries. The drug goes on sale in dark bottles with a stopper-dispenser with a capacity of 100 or 200 ml, which are placed in a pack of cardboard.
The active component of the drug in question is dry ivy leaf extract. The syrup also contains the extractant 30% ethanol.
Pharmacology
According to the instructions, syrup with ivy for cough "Prospan" is a herbal preparation. Such a medication is able to have an antioxidant, anti-inflammatory and wound healing effect. Saponins contained in the said plant exhibit antifungal and antibacterial activity, and hederosaponins and triterpenoids alpha-hederin have mucolytic, antispasmodic and expectorant effects.
Ivy leaf extract also includes flavonoids such as rutin and kempferol derivatives. Due to the presence of these substances, Prospan syrup improves microcirculation and excretion of uric acid salts, increases diuresis and has a nephro- and hepatoprotective effect.
What is it prescribed for?
The drug "Prospan" in the form of a syrup is prescribed for infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system of acute and chronic nature, which are accompanied by persistent dry cough. Also, the tool is highly effective in the presence of diseases such as pyelonephritis, hepatocholecystitis, nephrolithiasis, dermatitis, gout, burns and purulent wounds.
In what cases are banned?
According to the instructions, syrup with ivy for cough "Prospan" can not be used in the presence of hypersensitivity to the drug, as well as under the age of 1 year. In addition, this tool is not prescribed for patients suffering from alcoholism, and in the presence of diseases in which it is forbidden to use ethyl alcohol.
With extreme caution, the medication in question should be used for traumatic brain injury, damage to the liver and brain, severe pathologies of the cardiovascular system and impaired thyroid function.
Dosage of medication
Syrup "Prospan" is intended for oral administration only. Before using the antitussive drug, the container with the medicine must be shaken.
Dosage of the drug should be carried out using a measuring cap. Adult patients are advised to take 5-7.5 ml, 3 r / d. As for children, at the age of 1-6 years, "Prospan" is usually prescribed in a dose of 2.5 ml, 3 r / d, and from 6 years old - 5 ml, with the same multiplicity.
The minimum course of treatment with such a drug is seven days, and the time of full therapy is 2-6 weeks.
Adverse reactions
Patient reviews do not contain information about the side effects of the drug in question (when it is taken in recommended doses). However, the instructions say that in the process of using such a medicine, a person may experience diarrhea and allergic reactions in the form of urticaria, shortness of breath, rash, swelling of the mucous membranes and itching.
Special information
When storing syrup, its clouding is possible, as well as a change in taste and precipitation, however, this does not affect its medicinal properties.
During treatment with syrup, special care should be taken when driving vehicles.
The Prospan medication is not recommended to be used in conjunction with antitussive drugs, as this can complicate the discharge of sputum.
Reviews about "Prospan"
Most people taking this syrup with a persistent dry cough, characterize it as an effective expectorant medicine. However, in some cases, when taking the drug, children have information about the inefficiency of ivy leaf extract.
Medication "Gedelix"
Gedelix cough syrup with ivy goes on sale in the form of a brown clear liquid with a characteristic odor. During the storage of the drug, the appearance of a precipitate is permissible, which, when agitated, makes the product cloudy. This feature does not affect the properties of the drug.
Gedelix is available in a 50 ml glass dropper bottle, which is placed in a cardboard box. The active substance of this syrup is ivy leaf extract. As additional components, use: glycerol, macrogol glyceryl hydroxystearate, star anise fruit oil, 70% sorbitol solution, hyetellose, purified water, propylene glycol.
Operating principle
Gedelix is a syrup with ivy for cough for children and adults. Such a medicine is of plant origin and demonstrates anti-inflammatory, wound healing and antioxidant effects.
The instructions for use say that the said product contains saponins that exhibit antibacterial and antifungal activity. Also included in the ivy leaf extract are triterpenoids with mucolytic, antispasmodic, and expectorant effects. As for flavonoids, they not only stimulate microcirculation processes, but also contribute to the excretion of uric acid salts, as well as enhance diuresis and exhibit nephroprotective and hepatoprotective properties.
Indications for admission
Most often, Gedelix syrup is prescribed for acute and chronic infectious and inflammatory diseases of the respiratory system, which are accompanied by persistent dry cough. However, this drug can be used in the following pathological conditions: burns, hepatocholecystitis, purulent wounds, pyelonephritis, dermatitis, nephrolithiasis and gout.
Contraindications
Contraindications to the use of the medication in question are:
- tendency to laryngospasm;
- bronchial asthma;
- severe diseases of the cardiovascular system;
- hypersensitivity to the components of the drug;
- disorders in the thyroid gland;
- deficiency of an enzyme such as arginine succinate synthetase.
Dose and method of application
Gedelix Cough Syrup is taken orally and only after a meal. If the specialist did not recommend a special dosage, then the medicine is consumed in 5 ml (that is, one full measured spoon), three times a day.
For adults, such a tool should be taken undiluted.
The duration of treatment with this drug depends on the severity of the disease, however, it is not recommended to use it for more than one week.
After eliminating the symptoms of the disease, syrup should be taken for another 2-3 days.
Side effects
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pharmachologic effect
Syrup "Pectolvan" is a herbal remedy. This drug has a moderate antispasmodic and mucolytic effect on the human body. Also, the medication acts as an antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory drug.
When taking syrup, a secretolytic effect is noted. This is due to the presence of glycosides in the preparation (i.e. saponins). Under the influence of syrup, not only the viscosity of sputum decreases, but also its discharge improves.
The medication in question is able to stimulate adrenergic effects. This property of the drug is due to the activation of β2 receptors in the pulmonary epithelium and bronchial myocytes.
Syrup "Pectolvan" is not able to exert a depressing effect on the center of respiration.
The drug "Pectolvan" is prescribed to patients with the goal of treating inflammatory diseases of the respiratory tract, in which there is a strong dry cough. Also, the medication is often used for the symptomatic treatment of chronic bronchial pathologies.
As for contraindications, the instructions say that such a syrup is not recommended for people with high sensitivity to the components of the product and intolerance to fructose.
Instructions for use
The drug "Pectolvan" is intended for oral administration. Each time it is necessary to shake up the liquid. To determine the exact dose, use a measuring spoon.
For adolescents from 10 years of age and adults, such a drug is prescribed three times a day, 5-7.5 ml. Children 6-10 years old - 5 ml each, and children 1-6 years old - 2.5 ml each, with the same multiplicity.
The duration of the medication depends on the severity of the disease and the general condition of the patient (treatment should last at least 7 days).
Side effects
In most cases, Pectolvan syrup is relatively well tolerated by patients. However, in rare cases, this remedy can cause the following side effects:
- diarrhea
- nausea and vomiting
- allergic skin reactions.
Reviews about "Pectolvan"
Patients taking this drug report that it is very effective, as it quickly helps relieve symptoms of respiratory diseases. As a rule, when taking Pectolvan syrup, a dry cough becomes moist and productive after 1-2 days.
The medication in question is an excellent tool for treating children, as it has a pleasant taste and aroma.