Almost every woman heard about thrush. Someone encountered this only during pregnancy, others treat her regularly, throughout their lives. It is considered to be her exclusively female disease. But it is worth remembering that if a woman applies for a consultation, then she is always recommended to undergo treatment with a partner.
This practice has developed because men are also carriers of Candida fungus, and in some cases it begins to multiply uncontrollably and cause anxiety. Consider the signs of thrush in men.
Rare problem
For justice, it should be noted that the yeast-like fungus does not take root on the genitals of a man. It is washed out of the urethra along with urine, so serious reasons are required for it to begin to multiply. Signs of thrush in men usually do not appear immediately. The colony is required to grow sufficiently. Under certain conditions, candida fungi become pathogenic.
Being on the mucous membrane, they begin to multiply rapidly. But this is only the first stage. After this, pathogenic fungi are fixed on the epithelial cells of the mucous membrane. Now the situation is changing. Fungi begin to parasitize in the cytoplasm and nuclei. This leads to the appearance of lesions on the mucous membrane.
Causes of pathological changes
Sometimes the representatives of the stronger sex are very surprised that with a constant partner, for the first time in several years they show signs of thrush. In men, this is due to a deterioration in well-being and the condition of the whole organism. That is, first of all, the manifestation of symptoms is associated with reduced immunity.
In turn, this phenomenon has many reasons. Severe stress, injury and more. Immunodeficiency virus is a special condition that very quickly leads to the fact that the previously dormant fungus blooms in a boisterous color.
Signs of thrush in men often begin to appear on the background of diabetes. Therefore, the endocrinologist often warns his patient that they should keep in mind the possibility of developing such a complication. Overweight, as well as the intake of certain drugs can contribute to its development.
How are the symptoms manifested
Signs of thrush in men depend on the location of the fungus. Like representatives of the fair sex, it can affect any mucous membranes of the body. Of course, most often they pay attention to the difficulties with urination and visual changes in the appearance of the penis.
First of all, representatives of the stronger sex note redness of the head of the penis. Usually this is very alarming vigilant men. In parallel, itching and swelling of the head and foreskin are added. But if these symptoms can still be experienced, then when pain appears during an erection, urination, and especially during sexual intercourse, many go to the doctor.
If you stretch for some more time and do not follow the rules of personal hygiene, then in the area of the coronal groove a grayish coating with a sour smell begins to appear regularly. In order not to start the situation, you need to pay attention to the first signs of thrush in men. Symptoms are quite characteristic, they are difficult to confuse with something else.
Damage to the mucous membranes of the mouth
Do not be surprised, this is not uncommon. Candida is a fungus that lives throughout the body. For him there is no big difference where to create a colony. Of course, saliva is a disinfectant solution, so the fungus does not like to contact it too much. In addition, daily brushing does not contribute to its reproduction.
But you still need to know what signs of thrush in men indicate its appearance in the oral cavity. This is a sour taste in the mouth, sore and bleeding gums, pain when eating. First of all, you can suspect problems with your teeth, but an experienced dentist will tell you what you need to pay attention to.
Lesions of the skin
Also often associated with the vital activity of the fungus. On the face, this usually manifests itself in the form of enlarged pores. Some representatives of the stronger sex say that they have become much more sweating. You can change deodorants and wash several times a day, but it is best to consult a doctor. By eliminating the cause, you will probably solve the problem once and for all.
Red spots with itching spots on the skin are sure signs of thrush in men. The photo shows how easily they can be confused with any other dermatological disease. Therefore, the faster you turn to a specialist, the easier the diagnosis and therapy will be.
Diagnostics
You can start with a local therapist. He will give a referral to the right specialist or prescribe treatment himself. The first signs of a thrush in a man is an occasion to think about his lifestyle and the state of the immune system. And of course, you will have to conduct a comprehensive diagnosis so that the doctor can prescribe the correct treatment.
Remember that this is a disease that can lead to serious consequences. The most common complications are pyelocystitis and urethritis. They already completely affect the entire urinary system, so it is important not to delay the treatment.
Survey
Very rarely, a doctor will prescribe treatment without prior diagnosis. This only applies if the laboratory is not currently available. Standard diagnostics include questioning the patient and examining the location of the problem. After this, the following tests are prescribed:
- analyzes of scraping from the genitals or oral mucosa;
- study of culture, that is, sowing on Wednesday, with a quantitative consideration of fungal colonies. This also helps to find medications.
- examination of material under a microscope;
- A full examination of the body is desirable.
After the cause of the disease is established, it is necessary to prescribe the optimal treatment not only for the man himself, but also for his partner.
Start the fight
It is generally accepted that diet is the lot of beautiful ladies. But without a diet correction, you are unlikely to be able to normalize the condition. Of course, I want to drink a pill and forget about the problem. But the doctor will insist on optimizing the diet. If you suffer from excess weight, then such a measure will not be superfluous.
Diet requires the exclusion of foods that are favorite for candida fungus. It turns out to be very difficult if the treatment falls on the treasured holidays, New Year, Shrovetide, Easter, but health requires sacrifice.
- Buns and sweets should be excluded from the diet. It is advisable to remove fresh bread. It is best to eat bread rolls or yeast-free, gray cakes.
- Spicy and spicy pickled dishes.
- It is advisable to quit smoking.
- Any alcohol.
Raise immunity
This is the main measure that can eradicate the symptoms of thrush in men. Treating symptoms is only part of the measure. The most important thing is to work with the reasons for its appearance. Power optimization also serves this purpose. But additionally you need to drink vitamins and minerals, more often to be in the fresh air and play sports. It is very good to do hardening. To activate the body's defenses, it is recommended to use immunostimulating drugs. But the doctor should appoint them, do not self-medicate.
Personal hygiene
This should be emphasized if the first signs and symptoms of thrush in men are noticed. Treatment that takes place against the background of personal hygiene rules brings much more effect:
- First of all, get used to washing your hands every time after visiting the toilet room. And be sure to use soap.
- A daily change of underwear is another good habit and an indispensable condition for thrush. Choose underpants only from natural fabrics. Synthetics creates a greenhouse effect, and this is exactly what the fungus needs. When wearing such underwear, you can constantly take drugs and still not achieve the result.
- All hygiene procedures must be carried out under the shower, without using perfumed gels or soaps.
Topical preparations
Usually, it is with their use that treatment begins. It will not relieve the cause in case of neglected thrush, but it will somewhat reduce the intensity of symptoms. If the incubation period of thrush has just ended, it is enough to start treatment with Clotrimazole. To date, more expensive and, according to reviews, more effective drugs have appeared. These are Triderm, Pimafucin and a whole series of analogues. Despite the fact that all of them are sold without a prescription, it is recommended that you first consult with your doctor.
Chronic form
The further state of health will depend on how to treat thrush. The chronic form will require additional efforts, since this is already a systemic lesion of the body. Therefore, doctors prescribe general-action drugs. This is Diflucan and its analogues. Be sure to appoint an endocrinologist consultation.
Already against the background of these drugs, it is recommended to use local creams and ointments. If you follow the diet and the rules of personal hygiene, good results can be achieved.
Folk methods
Despite everything, men prefer not to extend to such delicate topics and often do not visit a doctor. How to treat the symptoms of thrush in a man, if he belongs to this category? If the disease is not too neglected, then you can resort to alternative methods. But do not think that they are completely harmless. Haphazard use of herbal medicines can negatively affect your body condition.
Nevertheless, the gifts of nature can help quite well in combination with complex antifungal therapy. The best assistants are:
- Chamomile This is the most famous medicinal flower, which has unique properties and helps to quickly get rid of thrush. With timely treatment, you can do only one chamomile, without the use of drugs. Indisputable advantages are affordability and budget cost.
- Calendula It is not inferior to chamomile and perfectly helps to remove all symptoms in the acute course of the disease.
- Juniper fruits. They are brewed with boiling water and taken one spoon a day.
To defeat the thrush is quite possible, you only need to take up the matter seriously. Proper nutrition, a healthy lifestyle, and medications prescribed by your doctor will help you get rid of the problem quite quickly. Do not forget that treating partners is required at the same time.