The vocal cords are a structure that is located in the human throat. It provides the ability to speak and determines the timbre of the voice. But sometimes there is inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptoms and treatment of this phenomenon should be known to every person in order to be able to independently diagnose this disease in themselves.
Vocal cord inflammation: symptoms and treatment
With inflammation of the vocal cords , the following symptoms occur:
- Hoarse voice.
- Total loss of voice is possible . But this is not a mandatory symptom.
- Dry throat.
- Sensation of sore throat.
- Pain at the moment when swallowing occurs.
- Headache, if the disease has passed into a more dangerous stage.
- Elevated body temperature.
- The presence of dry cough. Over time, it can become wet.
These signs mean that you need to visit a doctor and urgently begin a course of taking medications. The presence of at least three of the above symptoms may be cause for concern. How to treat inflammation of the vocal cords in adults, it is better to check with your doctor to avoid possible complications. Consider the general methods.
How to treat vocal cord inflammation on your own
The question of how to treat the vocal cords at home, increasingly worries many people. There are many alternative methods, but in a really difficult situation, you need to see a doctor. So, how to treat paresis of the vocal cords with folk methods:
- Chamomile, marigold flowers chopped and mixed with eucalyptus leaves. All ingredients must be taken in equal proportions. Then pour this mixture with boiling water, cover and let it brew for 40 minutes. The solution needs to gargle twice a day.
- In equal parts, mix hot homemade milk and mineral water. During the day, slowly drink the resulting drink in small sips.
- Heat the milk and add a pinch of turmeric to it. Drink the resulting drink in small parts throughout the day.
- Make tea from the marshmallow. Add a teaspoon of honey to it when the drink has cooled slightly. Drink part of the resulting infusion every hour.
These methods can cure inflammation of the vocal cords. Symptoms and treatment are interconnected. If the symptoms are too pronounced or you feel pain that cannot be tolerated, you need to visit the hospital.
Hospital vocal cord treatment
If you decide that the paresis of the vocal cords is too strong to treat it yourself, then you need to visit a doctor. But before going to the hospital, you must follow some simple rules:
- Do not eat spicy foods. This applies even to spices.
- On the eve of going to the doctor, give up alcohol and smoking.
- Try to give preference to warm drinks.
These recommendations will not cure the vocal cords, but they will definitely contribute to the fact that you will not have complications.
Possible treatment
Most likely, the doctor will prescribe you to go through the appropriate procedures, prescribe certain pharmaceuticals and advise on ways that will help speed up the healing process. If you do not know how to cure vocal cord inflammation and hoarseness, then you should not self-medicate. A pharmacist in a pharmacy will not be able to conduct an initial examination and prescribe drugs that suit you. This can only be done by a professional specialized doctor after an appropriate examination and diagnosis.
Why is the voice lost
How to treat the vocal cords, we figured out. But it’s much easier to prevent the development of the disease than to try to defeat it later. Therefore, carefully study the causes of the development of ligament pathologies:
- Infectious diseases such as pneumonia, sinusitis, tonsillitis, flu or rhinitis. In this case, home treatment methods will not help, a mandatory specialist consultation is necessary.
- Severe hypothermia can lead not only to pathology of the ligaments, but also to other serious diseases.
- Bad habits, especially smoking, because nicotine can irritate the mucous membranes.
- Too much tension in the vocal cords. Do not cry under the influence of emotions, so as not to break the voice. In severe cases, this can lead to a loss of ability to talk forever.
- Being in a dusty space. Harmful substances, getting on the mucous membranes, irritate them and lead to loss of voice.
- If you breathe through your mouth, icy air can cause a hoarse voice.
- Allergic reactions can also affect the development of the disease.
Most of these factors can be easily eliminated, so try not to bring them to the development of pathology.
Surgical intervention
A disease such as inflammation of the vocal cords, the symptoms and treatment of which are simple to the point of banality, can lead to such serious consequences that there will be a need for surgical intervention. Of course, this is extremely rare, but this possibility should not be ruled out.
After surgery, the patient is forced to adhere to the following rules:
- Keep silent one day after surgery, talk a limited amount of time for a week after surgery.
- For several hours after surgery, you should not eat or drink any drinks, including water.
- Try not to cough, so as not to strain your throat.
- To be in such rooms where there are no sharp smells and dust floating in the air.
- Do not eat too hot foods, including spices.
So, how to treat the vocal cords, we figured out, now let's talk about the prevention of throat diseases.
Prevention
The best cure for all diseases is prevention. If you have a fever, lost voice, or other symptoms have appeared, then you need to be treated. To avoid this, use the recommendations of doctors regarding the prevention of diseases of the vocal cords:
- Avoid hypothermia.
- Saturate your body with vitamins and minerals. To do this, eat more vegetables, nuts and fruits.
- Ventilate the room in which you live.
- Drink more water, especially in summer.
- Visit the saunas and baths.
- Give up bad habits or at least limit the use of alcoholic beverages and do not abuse smoking.
These rules are quite simple, but their implementation should not be neglected. They will help to avoid many health problems, not only diseases of the vocal cords.
Healing baths
Not a single folk remedy for inflammation of the ligaments can do without therapeutic baths. It is necessary to do 6 such procedures for a complete recovery. After each of them, it is necessary to attach a compress to the throat area where the vocal cords are located. Bathtubs should be with decoctions of pine and birch branches. The stronger the broth, the better for the body, the more effective the treatment. But compresses are better to do different every day:
- Compress with honey or bee honeycombs.
- The compress, which must be applied for 3 hours, is done as follows: laundry soap is melted, mixed with honey. The resulting mass must be wrapped around the neck in the form of a compress, warming it with a warm scarf.
- Mix the crushed gallbladder root with honey, apply only to the vocal cords.
- Repeat the bee honey compress.
- Repeat the compress with the root of the stomach.
On the last day, you can do any of the above compresses. This technique can be combined with any other folk remedies, the main thing is not to neglect treatment.
Thus, inflammation of the vocal cords is not a difficult problem if measures are taken in time to eliminate it. Otherwise, it is unlikely that serious complications that may lead to the need for surgical intervention will be avoided.