In the presence of a strong cough, accompanied by poorly separated sputum, treatment should begin with the administration of drugs aimed at improving the rheological properties of the secretion secreted from the bronchi. After taking such drugs, the mucus becomes less viscous and is more quickly removed from the respiratory tubes, which gives more space for air passage and renewal of the mucous layer. One of these drugs includes “ACC” powder. For a comfortable and effective treatment, you should first decide on how to properly dilute the “ACC” -200 powder.
What is part of the powder
"ATSTs-200" is a powder of fine granular particles. One sachet contains 200 mg of active agent. The composition of the drug includes the following components:
- acetylysteine;
- additives - flavors of honey, citrus, sucrose, saccharin, as well as ascorbic acid.
Fine granules in powder are painted white, less often yellow. If you sniff, you can smell citrus and honey.
How does it affect the human body
"ACC-200" soluble powder belongs to the group of expectorant preparations of the mucolytic type, which help to accelerate the process of removing the sputum accumulated in the bronchi of the patient.
Acetylcysteine helps to achieve such good results, which affects the rheological properties of bronchial mucus (enhances its fluidity). Such a component is effective even if clots of pus are detected in the exiting sputum.
When to start taking
The instructions for the drug indicate the main diseases leading to the appearance of acute cough. It is recommended to start taking the “ACC” powder in the following processes:
- cystic fibrosis;
- bronchiolitis, COPD, bronchial asthma, bronchiectasis
- lung abscess;
- actively developing pneumonia;
- acute, chronic or obstructive bronchitis;
- tracheitis and laryngotracheitis.
To determine how to dilute the “ACC” powder, you should carefully consider the instructions for taking the drug.
Instructions on how to breed the powder "ATSTs-200"
How to take the remedy? How to dilute the "ACC" powder (200 mg)? Before breeding the drug, you should once again read the instructions for the drug in detail. Only strict adherence to dosage and admission rules will help to achieve a good effect and the absence of adverse reactions. There are no features in the procedure, it is enough to perform the following steps:
- the bag with granules inside should be unpacked by cutting with scissors or tearing the upper edge;
- pour the contents into a deep bowl;
- pour the drug with hot water (enough 200 ml).
If you start to gently stir the mixture with a spoon, then you can achieve a more rapid dilution of the drug. The instructions on how to dilute the “ACC” powder indicate that hot water should be used.
How to take a drug for thinning sputum
In order to achieve the maximum effect from the medication, the question of its proper administration should be addressed. The following features are taken into account:
- according to the instructions, the finished mixture should be drunk immediately after preparation (the temperature should remain hot) after eating;
- when using the solution during colds and coughs, the active components of the medication are more rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream and spread throughout the body, which leads to a mucotic effect;
- if the patient has febrile condition, then before taking the finished mixture should be cooled to room temperature;
- do not leave the finished mixture for more than 3 hours after preparation, since such a composition will no longer be suitable and will not bring any result.
The soluble preparation “ACC” can be consumed by children over the age of 6 years and adults. The maximum dosage for a child under 14 years old is 600 mg per day, evenly distributed in several doses. It is forbidden to prescribe a dosage on your own, for this you need to consult a doctor.
How to dilute the "ACC" powder? The instruction for use allows you to take other heated fluids with it, because they will only enhance the mucolytic effect and accelerate the healing process.
Duration of medication
Before taking any medication, the patient is obliged to study all possible contraindications and adverse reactions. Knowing such information will help determine whether it is possible to take such a drug in a particular situation. The main contraindications of the “ACC-200” include:
- the onset of ulcer progression;
- the presence of bleeding in the lungs or the release of blood along with sputum;
- in the presence of any type of glucose-galactose deficiency;
- women bearing a baby and nursing breast milk;
- children who are not yet 6 years old.
In addition, it is forbidden to use the drug for patients who have an increased allergic reaction to additional components in the composition or to the main active substance.
Patients should especially take “ACC” in the form of a powder:
- hypertension
- bronchial asthma (with an exacerbated condition it is completely prohibited);
- peptic ulcer disease;
- adrenal gland diseases;
- an allergy to histamine;
- renal or liver failure.
It is also important to remember that the use of medicines, especially prolonged, can at any time provoke the appearance of a negative reaction - allergies, breathing problems, dyspeptic disorders and more. Most often, conditions of this type arise as a result of an overdose.
Reviews on taking the drug "ACC"
For several decades, the drug “ACC” has been a leader in the market of pharmacological agents, and reviews about this drug for the most part remain positive.
According to doctors, the powder leads to adverse reactions in very rare cases. Many people call such a drug the main one in a home pharmacy.
But there are some distinctive features that consumers attributed to the shortcomings:
- a large list of contraindications, because of which many are simply afraid to start taking the drug;
- can not be used while carrying a child and feeding with milk;
- not available for children under six years old.
How to take in childhood
It is quite difficult for a child to pick up any medicine. Children not only show a high sensitivity to medicines, but can also be capricious if the product has an unpleasant taste or a repulsive smell.
Powder manufacturer "ACC" produces many forms of the drug, suitable for a certain age. They are distinguished by a large number of additional components in the composition and another dose of the active substance. Take "ATSTs-100" can be for children over the age of 2 years.
Rules for withdrawing funds
How to dilute the "ACC" powder? The prescribed drug should be used, following all the instructions of the attending physician. In this case, it is important to remember the presence of some contraindications and even strict restrictions.
Unlike other medicines, “ACC” powder can be diluted quickly and easily. It does not require much time and effort. The instructions on how to dilute the “ACC” powder for children say that the contents of the sachet need to be emptied into a separate container, pour water and mix thoroughly. It is best to prepare the consistency in a glass beaker. Do not use plastic and metal cups for these purposes. Experts recommend giving the child a solution immediately after its preparation.
What water to use for dissolution
How to dilute the “ACC” powder so as not to exceed the dosage and prevent adverse reactions? The components that make up the product allow the use of simple water to create a solution. The resulting mixture does not exude an unpleasant odor and is sweet in taste, which the baby will definitely like.
But before preparing the product, it is important to consider that water should be used only boiled and hot. The instructions for taking the medication indicate that it is forbidden to dilute the powder with boiling water.
Compliance with the correct reception
Only if the parent observes the basic rules for taking the “ACC” powder will he be able to achieve a quick and trouble-free recovery of the child. Acetylysteine powder, according to the instructions, should be used according to the following scheme:
- At the age of 2 to 6 years - a whole package or a half of it 4 times a day (maximum daily dosage - from 200 to 400 mg, which will depend on body weight).
- Children aged 6 to 14 years can use one sachet three times a day or two sachets - 2 times. The daily dose does not exceed 400 mg.
- Adolescents over 14 years old are allowed to use two sachets three times a day (dosage not more than 600 mg).
The described treatment regimens for children of different ages have a good effect in the fight against any disease indicated in the instructions, excluding cystic fibrosis. To treat the disease, children aged 2 to 6 years are prescribed 1 packet four times a day, after 6 years the number of packets is increased to two, and the number of doses is up to 3. If the child weighs more than 30 kg, the daily dosage may increase slightly.
The treatment time with such a tool should not exceed a week. In the presence of a disease in a chronic form or during the prevention of exacerbation, the duration of treatment may increase, but the final decision will be made by the doctor.
What a parent needs to know
Often for complex treatment, therapists prescribe additional antibiotics. The combined use of powder and some antibiotics can provoke a reduced activity of the latter.
According to the instructions, use "ACC" in the form of a powder should be immediately after antibiotics. In this case, the drug can not be combined with vasodilator drugs. The combination of such drugs can lead to a strong vasodilating effect.
Before breeding granules "ACC" for a child, it is recommended to learn about the main contraindications. This may include:
- diabetes;
- peptic ulcer at the time of exacerbation;
- in the presence of an allergic reaction to substances in the composition of the product;
- the formation of blood clots in sputum.
It is forbidden to use the medication during pregnancy, since there is a risk of penetration of the active components of the drug into the amniotic fluid. It is necessary to use “ACC” with caution in the presence of cystic fibrosis, purulent discharge, liver and renal failure, problems with the functioning of the urinary system.
Analogs of "ACC"
If for some reason the patient cannot take acetylysteine, then you can pay attention to other drugs that the doctor will help you choose. The main analogues include ViksAktiv, Ekspektomed, Mukoneks and Acetylcysteine.
VicksActive is produced in Germany and has an expectorant and mucolytic effect. It is prescribed for children over two years of age.
Acetylcysteine is available in the form of effervescent powder and tablets. Before breeding a medicine for a child, it is important to consider that it is not taken with a dry cough. Analogs have the same contraindications.
The attending physician will help the doctor select the analogue of “ACC” and determine the dosage and duration of the course of treatment of the disease after consultation and identification of the patient’s body characteristics.