In the article, we will consider how to take pills for worms for children from a year.
For children, the choice of a drug for parasites is made by an infectious disease doctor (parasitologist). The therapeutic course and dosage of the medicine in pediatrics are prescribed individually, taking into account the body weight and age of the patient. An especially important criterion when choosing antiparasitic drugs for the successful disposal of children from worms is an accurate diagnosis. It is established on the basis of the results of studies.
The action of drugs in the body
How do worm tablets work for children from one year old?
In children, the treatment of worms is carried out through antiparasitic drugs, which contain toxic components. The doctor chooses an effective medicine and correctly determines the dosage, so that helminths are destroyed and do not harm the child's body. Sometimes this treatment is limited to taking one tablet once.
Pharmaceutical tablets from worms for children from 1 year old are divided into two types of mechanical influence, and are determined by parameters: the type of parasite and its localization in the body. The drug works selectively upon entry into the body - it is able to get rid of nematodes, but not kill the cestode, etc.
Preparations of a wide spectrum of influence are prescribed for mixed types of parasitic infestations and in the absence of detection of worms in the analysis results. The specialist in this case takes into account the complaints of the child and observes the obvious symptoms of helminthiasis, therefore, considers it necessary to conduct anthelmintic treatment. These worm pills for children from 1 year old effectively kill various types of worms.
In a child, worms can be treated with chemotherapeutic agents. They act on worms in different ways:
- block impulses of the nervous system, causing muscle paralysis, after which the helminth with feces is excreted from the body; preparations for worms with such an action: Praziquantel, Pirantel, Piperazin;
- inhibit the absorption of glucose by the parasite, as a result of which he dies from hunger; agents with such an effect from parasites: Vermox, Vormin, Mebendazole;
- destroy intestinal helminth cells: “Zentel”, “Nemozol”, “Albendazole”;
- anthelmintic drugs of combined influence - excrete worms due to paralysis, as well as the biochemical destruction of their body: Dekaris, Levamisole preparations.
Such tablets from worms for a child at 4 years of age and for those older can be used without fear.
It is difficult to remove parasites in a child under three years of age using anthelmintic tablets. A small patient is not able to swallow a pill or spit out a piece, and then parents are not able to determine the amount of substance taken from parasites entering the child’s body, and treatment will be ineffective. Instead of worm tablets for children from one to three years old, it is better to use suspensions and syrups.
Anthelmintic drugs up to two years
A pathology such as helminthiasis is noted in children after two years. The main reason is curiosity. Kids are interested in touching all objects with their hands and pulling them into their mouths.
Parasitic infestations from one year are less common. If the children are even younger, then very rarely. The main reason for the appearance of worms at this age in a child is contact with an adult infected with parasites, the neglect of parents about hygiene standards.
How are worms treated in babies up to two years? Mostly antiparasitic drugs are designed for children whose age is two years or more.
Giving children parasite tablets at the discretion of the parents, without first consulting a doctor, is prohibited. The minimum dosage of the safest drug will be useless, and the maximum will lead to impaired functioning of the liver and / or kidneys.
Means against worms for children prescribed for the treatment of infants - “Helminthox”, “Nemocide”, “Pyrantel”, “Piperazin”. They have minimal toxicity and can be prescribed from six months.
Pirantel
This medicine is available for children against worms in the form of tablets and suspensions. It is prescribed for the treatment of hookworm, ascariasis and enterobiasis. The drug is absorbed into the blood at the lowest maximum allowable dosages and has a paralyzing effect on parasites, they are eliminated from the body within 24 hours.
Possible side effects: loss of appetite; a small rash; lethargy; dizziness.
"Piperazine"
These tablets from worms for children from one year old perfectly remove parasites even in the smallest patients. The remedy of a narrow spectrum of influence removes pinworms and roundworms, but does not relieve other types of worms. Assign "piperazine" can infants. Helminths paralyzed with the drug naturally exit the body.
"Nemocide"
This is an analogue of "Pirantel", which is produced in the form of a suspension and tablets. Low toxicity, is not absorbed in the digestive tract, this drug is most often used against worms from two years. Can be prescribed to patients of a younger age.
Thanks to Nemocide, parasites are paralyzed and excreted with feces in a living state. Parents should consider this factor and prevent re-infection due to bowel movements.
The medicine effectively copes with: trichocephalosis, necatorosis, hookworm and enterobiosis.
Helminthox
The active ingredient in the composition of the drug is pyrantel. It is possible to treat young patients under strict medical supervision even in the first year after birth. It is prescribed for the following diseases: enterobiosis, hookworm, ascariasis, trichocephalosis and necatorosis.
What pills for worms for children 6 years old to choose?
Preparations against worms from 2 to 7 years
Parents often ask the doctor to prescribe the most effective worm drug for children, but there is no universal remedy. The medicine will be effective if it is prescribed in fact when the type of parasite is established, and the treatment is carried out according to the scheme prescribed by a specialist. Helminthiases are widespread in children attending school or kindergarten. Infection occurs by domestic means or by contact with peers infected with parasites.
Consider the main children's preparations against helminths for the treatment of children from two years to seven years of age.
What pills from worms to pick up for a child at 8 years old, we will tell below.
Dekaris
Available in tablet form. It is an analogue of Levamisole. This is a universal drug with an immunostimulating effect - it provokes the production of protective antibodies. The child displays parasites of several types. It is used for the following helminthic invasions: hookworm, necatorosis, trichostrongiasis, toxoplasmosis, enterobiasis and ascariasis.
Up to three years, no medicine is prescribed. Side effects of the body are caused by the death of parasites - diarrhea, allergies, nausea, cramps, fever.
"Fed"
The active ingredient on which the drug is based is albendazole. Available in the form of syrups and chewable tablets. The medicine is prescribed for two years and older. Thanks to Vormil, the death of parasites in the body is provoked, it acts on helminths at different stages of development - it eliminates eggs / larvae and adults. The drug belongs to the harmless means of a wide spectrum of influence, with the right dosage, it does not harm the children's body.
Vermox
It has a narrower spectrum of influence on parasites, when compared with Vormil. He has a low toxic composition. It is used for the treatment of mixed type helminthiases. It is prescribed for children from three years of age and older. Its analogues: “Vormin”, “Nemozol”, “Vermokar”, “Mebex”, “Telmox”, “Mebendazole”.
These worm pills are perfect for a child of 9 years old.
"Glistogon"
There are anthelmintic agents that are made from natural substances. Glistogon promotes the elimination of eggs / larvae and adult worms from the body, which parasitize in the intestines. The medicine should not be given to patients under five years of age. Its composition includes: walnut extract, sucrose, cloves, magnesium sulfate, garlic and pumpkin seeds.
"Biltricid"
The drug is made on the basis of a substance such as praziquantel, it is not prescribed to patients under four years of age. It is very effective in cestodoses and trematodoses. The effect of the drug is that it enters the cells of the worms, which is why they are destroyed and cause the death of worms. Side effects of the drug: pain in the intestines and stomach, lack of appetite, fever, nausea, spotting of the intestines, vomiting, pain in the joints and muscles.
Worm pills for children at 5 years old can be bought at any pharmacy.
Zentel
Anthelmintic and antiprotozoal agent with a wide spectrum of influence for patients from two years. Helps to destroy tissue and intestinal types of worms, having a detrimental effect on eggs, larvae and adult helminths.
The tool is produced in two forms - syrup and tablets. Parents can easily choose which one is right for their child. Zentel effectively displays several types of parasites. With its help, the following invasions are treated: trichocephalosis, ascariasis, teniosis, hookworm, strongyloidosis, hymenolepidosis, opisthorchiasis, enterobiasis, neurocysticercosis, necatorosis and clonorchosis.
Preparations against worms for children after 7 years
The signs and treatment of helminth infections in children aged one year or seven years have a common feature - the same clinical picture. Between them, the only difference is which drug for children to use at a particular age.
What worm tablets for a child at 7 years old are suitable? The kid can be given any remedy of the above. The treatment course is selected individually, the dosage for the treatment of older children will be significantly higher than the amount of funds for infants.
The same tablets from worms for children at 10 years old are effective. WHO has approved a list of recommended anthelmintic drugs. The list contains funds with generally accepted names in the world: Pirantel, Albendazole, Mebendazole, Levamisole.
Helminthiasis Prevention
What if the child comes into contact with animals and goes to the children's team? Is it allowed to give him anthelmintic tablets for prophylactic purposes? In children, worms can successfully hide in the body, and even after analysis it is not always possible to detect symptoms of invasion. However, giving anthelmintic to children for prophylaxis without first consulting a therapist / pediatrician, at the discretion of the parents, is prohibited. Each drug has contraindications, treatment alone can harm the health of the child.
Reviews
Parents on the forums say that it is effective to drink pills against worms with intermittent courses. In the period between doses, enterosorbents and vitamin complexes are prescribed. Only in this case, the gastrointestinal tract will be cleaned of helminths, health will not be harmed.
They are also advised to drink drugs twice a year, in spring and autumn.
About "Dekaris" speak of as an effective tool for treating mixed invasion. However, with severe infection, the child may have vomiting and nausea.
Good reviews are received by Pirantel, which is less harmful compared to other drugs. It is affordable. Side effects include nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting, and in some cases, migraine.
Vermox, which has a wide spectrum of action, can cope with several types of parasites.
Also, there are positive responses about Mebendazole, which has an extensive anthelmintic effect, easily eliminating mixed invasions, roundworms, and pinworms. The drug can cause itching, nausea, and a rash.
“Helminthox” quickly removes parasites from the gastrointestinal tract without harming the mucosa, which is an undoubted advantage.