Many people of any gender and age suffer from problems with the urinary system from time to time. Urological problems make hundreds of thousands of patients annually resort to the help of nephrologists. One of the most common drugs for the treatment of pathologies of the urinary system is Fitolizin.
Release form
Instructions for use with "Fitolizin" reports that the drug is available in paste form and in tablets. The drug was widely used even during the restructuring period - then it was the only pharmaceutical product based on herbal ingredients. Later on sale capsules fitolizin.
The drug has healing properties for kidney tissue, regardless of the form of release. The specific herbal taste of the paste makes many consumers prefer the Fitolizin tablets. Nephrologists recommend the use of paste to treat adolescents and pregnant women, since it is easier to dose and in case of side effects, you can easily calculate how much the amount of medicine should be reduced.
The principle of action of the drug
Both tablets "Fitolizin" and paste have a unique composition. A set of plant extracts in the form of aqueous extracts has a beneficial effect on the tissues of the urinary system.
The composition of Fitolizin is as follows:
- Water extract of leek - has an antimicrobial effect.
- Wheatgrass root - stabilizes metabolic processes and has an antimicrobial effect on the whole body.
- Water extract of parsley - affects the tone of the walls of the bladder, contribute to the gentle withdrawal of excess urine.
- The anti-inflammatory effect is exerted by the grass of the bird's mountaineer.
- Horsetail extract - provides a mild diuretic effect.
- Birch leaf extract - has a diuretic, decongestant effect.
- Fenugreek seeds - prevent stone formation.
- Goldenrod grass - provides an antimicrobial effect in pyelonephritis.
- Hernia grass stops inflammation in the tissues of the kidneys.
- Lovage root extract - provides a mild disinfectant effect.
The composition of Fitolizin also includes essential oils (sage, peppermint, orange, pine) and excipients (vanillin, glycerin, agar-agar, alcohol, wheat starch and water). These components provide a mild diuretic without irritating the kidney tissue. They also prevent stone formation.
Indications for use
This drug is mainly intended for the treatment of kidneys, but has fairly broad indications. "Fitolizin" is used for the following diseases and conditions:
- Chronic pyelonephritis during remission and exacerbation.
- Urethritis and cystitis.
- Prostatitis.
- Stones in the kidneys, bladder and ureters.
- It can be used to enhance local immunity.
Indirectly contributes to increased efficiency, gives vigor and strength. Nephrologists often prescribe Fitolizin capsules not only for the treatment of existing diseases of the urinary system, but also as a prophylactic for pathologies of an infectious nature.
Contraindications
Despite the natural components in the composition, there are some contraindications to taking the drug. Instructions for use with "Fitolizin" warns that the use of the drug is prohibited in the following cases:
- The acute phase of jade.
- Phosphate stones in the kidneys and bladder.
- Chronic renal failure.
- Heart failure.
- Cholelithiasis.
- Hepatitis and pancreatitis.
- Edema provoked by cirrhosis and heart disease.
- Glomerulonephritis.
- Allergy to at least one component in the composition of the drug.
Start taking "Fitolizin" should only be after proper diagnosis. In the presence of phosphate stones, the drug can serve as a catalyst for their increase. It is very dangerous to prescribe a medicine for yourself without knowing the exact diagnosis, since it can provoke a worsening of the condition. In some cases, acute renal failure, the departure of stones and sand, jumps in blood pressure, and an increase in swelling of tissues may develop.
Quite often, the drug is used for the treatment and prevention of inflammatory processes in the kidneys of pregnant women. The components of "Fitolizin" do not have toxicity to the fetus, however, prior to admission, a nephrologist should be consulted. It is forbidden for pregnant women to take the drug without permission.
Side effects
The following adverse reactions are possible:
- Skin rash, urticaria.
- Diarrhea.
- Pain in the abdominal region after administration.
- Nausea and vomiting.
Before you start taking it is necessary to study the contraindications of "Fitolizin" in order to avoid deterioration. In case of adverse reactions, the dosage should be reduced. If after two days the symptoms do not decrease, you must completely stop taking the drug.
"Fitolizin" with pyelonephritis
Therapy of pyelonephritis is conditionally divided into two steps: the destruction of the infection, which caused inflammation, and supportive treatment. Instructions for use with "Fitolizin" emphasizes that the drug with pyelonephritis should be used as an adjuvant. The main blow to the bacteria, which are the cause of the disease, should be applied by antibacterial drugs.
Supportive treatment after pyelonephritis can be carried out using Fitolizin. A mild diuretic effect will contribute to the release of the remaining bacteria and their waste products. To monitor the condition of the kidneys, it is necessary to take a general biochemical blood test every two months (monitor the level of creatinine and urea) and do an ultrasound scan.
"Fitolizin" for cystitis and urolithiasis
Cystitis is an inflammation of the bladder. This disease requires an integrated approach: in the acute stage, the use of antibacterial drugs is necessary. At an early stage, you can do without them, since the diuretic effect of "Fitolizin" will increase local immunity and reject infection.
Instructions for use with "Fitolizin" reports that the drug can crush small stones and contribute to their output. This process should be carried out under the supervision of a nephrologist, as in some cases, a stone that has left can cause a blockage of the ureter and lead to serious consequences, including death. Sand usually comes out without serious consequences.
"Fitolizin" with increased puffiness
Fluid accumulation in body tissues (swelling) can occur for many reasons. Kidney problems account for approximately 35% of all possible causes of increased swelling. This condition is especially characteristic for people over forty years of age. The kidneys may be lazy due to infectious or inflammatory processes. It is necessary to contact a nephrologist or urologist to find out the exact cause of the swelling.
Phytolysin can effectively reduce swelling due to its diuretic effect. However, you should not rely on this medicine alone. If the cause of the edema is heart problems or diabetes, you will have to choose another drug.
Drug interaction
Instructions for use with "Fitolizin" reports that the diuretic effect of the drug may reduce the effectiveness of other drugs, as their metabolites are excreted from the body too quickly.
The drug lengthens the action of "Paracetamol" and drugs based on acetylsalicylic acid. It is worth considering if you need to quickly bring down the high temperature in a patient.
"Phytolysin" enhances the action of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, monoamine oxidase inhibitors, as well as drugs that reduce blood coagulation.
Drug analogues
Structural analogues of "Fitolizin" do not exist. However, the pharmacological market offers many drugs, according to the principle of action similar to "Fitolizinom". Here is a list of them:
- "Kanefron". It also has plant extracts as the main active ingredients. It contains powders from centaury grass, rosemary leaves, lovage root and peel of rose hips. Reduces inflammation of the kidney tissue, has a mild diuretic effect.
- "Urolesan". Effective for men during exacerbation of prostatitis and for women with manifestations of cystitis. The most complete analogue of Fitolizin. It is able to crush stones and remove sand from the kidneys (this process should be carried out under the supervision of medical personnel).
- "Cystenal." Another analog, in which the components of plant origin. It has an antispasmodic effect, relieves pain and cramps in the lower back with chronic pyelonephritis and sand output. Often contributes to the partial fragmentation and waste of stones consisting of magnesium and calcium salts.
Despite the plant components in the composition, you should approach the reception of "Fitolizin" with caution. It has many side effects and can provoke a deterioration in the patient's condition. The necessary dosage should be prescribed only by a nephrologist or urologist after examination and an accurate diagnosis.