Conditions such as earache and headache can bother children and adults. They cause significant discomfort, therefore, it is important to establish the cause of their occurrence in a timely manner and conduct comprehensive treatment. Such a violation is common enough and can be the cause of a very serious illness.
Headache, tinnitus and weakness can occur due to the occurrence of diseases of the nervous system, with injuries, vascular pathologies, viral or bacterial diseases, as well as problems with the spine. The variety of reasons greatly complicates the diagnosis and treatment.
A timely visit to a doctor will help to avoid the occurrence of serious complications, which in some cases lead to death.
Main reasons
The causes of headache and tinnitus can be very different and are mainly due to factors such as:
- violation of the circulatory system;
- head injuries;
- severe inflammation in the ears;
- significant overwork.
In addition, dizziness may also occur. This condition is mainly accompanied by an imbalance, the appearance of fear. With pathologies, earache and headache can be very different, namely:
- shooting;
- oppressive;
- throbbing.
In some cases, a healthy person may have a similar disturbance due to weather changes. Ear pain and headache can signal clogging of the gray ear and problems that relate to neurology.
Otitis
Headache behind the ears can occur due to otitis media. Often this disease is observed in childhood. There are a variety of forms of otitis media and their manifestations.
Inflammation in the middle ear is considered the most common type of otitis media. This disease can occur as a consequence of a cold complication. Often, bacteria enter the ear through the nasopharynx, causing inflammation. Otitis is very rare, in which pathogens enter the ears directly.
Congestion in the ears can often be found in swimmers, and this condition leads to infection and causes severe pain. External otitis media is characterized by the fact that inflammation affects the outer part of the ear. This can be provoked by the development of a boil. Discomfort is aggravated by mechanical stress or during chewing. After a few days, the boil matures and bursts, which somewhat reduces discomfort.
Ear pain and headache with otitis media are additionally accompanied by signs such as:
- swollen lymph nodes;
- stuffy ears;
- itching
- purulent discharge;
- hearing loss;
- constant pain.
For otitis media, it is characteristic that the inflammation is localized in the middle ear cavity. With limited otitis media, a headache behind the ears mainly occurs, and in the case of an acute lesion, the symptoms become more pronounced and are characterized by an increase in temperature and the presence of purulent-bloody discharge. With incorrect or untimely treatment, complications can occur that lead to complete or partial hearing loss.
Migraine and brain damage
Often with migraines, there is tinnitus, headache and dizziness. Gradually, pain is given to the temple and eyes. In a person in this condition, flies flash before his eyes, light irritates him, and his sense of smell and hearing are disturbed.
This symptomatology is mainly characteristic of women. The causes of migraine can be a genetic predisposition, as well as many other problems. Due to annoying loud noises and bright light, the pain only intensifies.
Discomfort continues for several minutes or even days. It is very difficult to treat such pain, but if the doctor chooses the right course of therapy, then it is quite possible to achieve a good result. For each patient, medications are selected individually.
Meningitis and encephalitis are characterized by the fact that there is a headache, pressure in the ears, severe weakness. The intensification of painful manifestations occurs even when you try to tilt your head forward. Inflammation of the meninges is accompanied by fever, pain in the joints and muscles. These diseases require very urgent treatment.
Stroke and pressure
One of the most difficult and dangerous conditions, accompanied by a headache and ringing in the ears, is a sharp increase in pressure, which sometimes leads to a stroke. A similar pathology is accompanied by such signs as:
- pulsation in the temporal region;
- pressing sensations in the area of the heart muscle;
- nausea;
- flies before the eyes.
If there are such signs, you must definitely consult a doctor for diagnosis and subsequent treatment.
Osteochondrosis and spondylosis
If a headache gives into the ear, then this may indicate such an ailment as spondylosis of the neck. A similar pathology is characterized by pathological proliferation of bone tissue, and spines or protrusions form on the spine. In especially severe cases, vertebrae fusion occurs, as a result of which discomfort becomes more pronounced.
The disease is diagnosed mainly in people over 40 years old. Often there is a similar problem in men. Spondylosis can provoke problems such as:
- sedentary lifestyle;
- rachiocampsis;
- lifting heavy objects;
- salt deposits.
To conduct a diagnosis, doctors prescribe an x-ray and tomography. Osteochondrosis, accompanied by painful manifestations in the ear and migraine, is considered to be an equally frequent and dangerous problem. As a result of the course of the pathology, there is a change in the structure of the intervertebral discs, pinching, displacement of nerve endings, blood vessels. Doctors say that it is simply impossible to completely cure this disease, but unpleasant symptoms can be alleviated.
Carious lesion
Headache can occur with a disease of molars. In especially complex and neglected cases, such a pathology may be accompanied by a sharp pulsating pain in the upper part of the head and stuffy ear. The more the problem is launched, the more intense the nature of the pain will be.
If you have problems with your teeth, you should definitely contact your dentist for treatment. In addition, you may need to take painkillers and use folk remedies to rinse your mouth.
Otolaryngological diseases
If you have a headache and block your ears, then this may be a sign of the presence of otolaryngological diseases, in particular such as sinusitis and sinusitis. In addition, there may also be other, more dangerous diseases that can adversely affect a person’s well-being. The patient has a feeling as if something is shooting in the ear.
A recent illness such as a sore throat can also cause complications that involve the ears in the inflammatory process. In order to accurately determine the cause of the violation, you need to perform a diagnosis, which will allow you to make the correct diagnosis and choose the treatment.
Neuralgia
Neuralgia is characterized by constant bouts of headache, which may resemble a shock. The impulse can spread up to the back. The main cause of the disease is hypothermia or the herpes virus.
The disease is very difficult to treat, as it is a very long process. Patients are prescribed sedatives, vitamin complexes, as well as antispasmodics, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Physiotherapeutic treatment gives very good results in the treatment of the disease. Use ultraviolet, laser, magnetic fields and more.
Injury
Various types of injuries can provoke a headache, tinnitus and nausea. The most frequent and complex injuries include:
- frostbite and burn;
- barotrauma;
- hit and fall;
- the presence of a foreign body in the ear.
In order not to injure the eardrum, it is strictly forbidden to independently remove foreign objects. If pain occurs after the injury, then you can apply a cold compress, which is applied for a while to the lesion site. But in any case, you need to contact a traumatologist.
Other reasons
Problems such as earache, nausea and headache can also trigger many other problems and disorders. In particular, the accumulation of sulfur can provoke a problem. If a different kind of violation of the natural process of secretion of this substance occurs, then a sulfur plug may form in the outer part of the ear. The main symptoms include:
- hearing loss;
- voice change;
- change in perception of sound.
In this case, a severe headache is observed, as the nerve endings are squeezed.
An increase in pressure is often accompanied by very severe pain in the back of the head. By the nature of the course, the painful manifestations in the head are oppressive, pulsating and give to the neck. With increasing pressure, there is a change in hearing, extraneous noise and ringing in the ears. A person can even become completely deaf. Hypertension is also accompanied by other symptoms, namely:
- heart palpitations;
- dyspnea;
- facial redness;
- weakness.
With arterial hypertension, all these signs can occur simultaneously. Sometimes there may even be an increase in pressure. Myogelosis is characterized by the fact that during the course of the disease, blood circulation in the muscles is disturbed, which provokes their flow and compaction. Such a violation can be provoked by being in an uncomfortable position, hypothermia, prolonged stress. The pain is localized in the neck and gradually passes into the occipital part, resulting in dizziness and a feeling of stiffness of the shoulder girdle.
Diagnostics
To determine for what reason pains occur in the head and ears, it is necessary to perform a comprehensive diagnosis. First of all, you need to visit a therapist who will determine the causes of the symptoms.
The doctor will conduct an examination and collect an anamnesis to make a diagnosis. In addition, blood and urine tests, ultrasound, as well as tomography are prescribed. Based on all these data, the therapist can determine the clinical picture and refer, if necessary, to a specialist, in particular, to a neurologist, cardiologist, etc.
Treatment features
If discomfort was triggered by external factors, then it is enough to just take an anti-inflammatory or analgesic: Ibuprofen, Tempalgin, No-Shpu. If the symptoms persist for several days, you need to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment.
If a headache occurs due to cervical migraine or a previous injury, then a consultation with a neurologist is required, which will select the most effective course of therapy. With cluster pain in both parts of the head, you need to take sleeping pills and sedatives, anti-inflammatory drugs, and vitamin complexes.
With otitis, anti-inflammatory drops are used, in particular, such as Sofradex, Garazon, and Polydex. You can also eliminate pain with Otipaks. With hypertension, it is important to constantly monitor the pressure, as well as take medications prescribed by a doctor. It is strictly forbidden to consume coffee, as well as tonic drugs.
If the ears are clogged with sulfur, then it must be removed. To do this, you need to visit the otolaryngologist. After removal of sulfur, special drops are required. When diagnosing osteochondrosis, manual therapy and massage are indicated.
Folk techniques
Sometimes, to eliminate headaches and nasal congestion, traditional medicine can be used. However, these can only be auxiliary agents, and they can be used only after consultation with a doctor. A good effect is the decoction of periwinkle and hawthorn. It must be taken several times a day before meals.
To eliminate pain and inflammation, you can take an infusion of raspberry branches. In the ear, you can instill a mixture of tincture of anise seed and rosehip oil. You can also make a compress based on alcohol and honey. It must be used within 7 days in the evening.
Prophylaxis
It is important to understand that pain in the ear can occur for a variety of reasons, so it is important to be careful about your own health. To prevent the occurrence of pain, it is necessary to strengthen the immune system, as well as conduct a comprehensive treatment of respiratory diseases.
It is important to observe the hygiene of the mouth and ears, to avoid hypothermia and water entering the ears. With inflammation, it is strictly forbidden to conduct self-medication, you need to seek medical help from a doctor.
There are many different causes of intense headache and stuffiness in the ears. The constant use of symptomatic drugs does not contribute to the treatment of the underlying disease, moreover, over time, it significantly exacerbates the course of the pathology. Therefore, at the first signs of deterioration in well-being, you should consult a doctor.