The most common disease of the respiratory system is considered a disease called "chronic bronchitis." This disease is directly related to chronic and constantly progressing inflammatory processes in the bronchi.
Such a disease can be both primary and secondary. Primary bronchitis occurs as an independent disease, while the secondary form, as a rule, appears against other chronic or infectious diseases, including not only diseases of the respiratory system, but also problems with the cardiovascular system.
Chronic bronchitis: causes . In most cases, such a disease appears as a result of constant irritation of the respiratory tract and bronchi. It can be inhalation of polluted air, dust, toxic substances.
But the most extensive risk group are smokers, not only active, but also passive.
In addition, chronic bronchitis often appears as a result of other disorders, inflammation or other processes in the tissues of the respiratory tract and bronchi.
Chronic bronchitis: symptoms and course of the disease . The main symptom of this disease is a persistent cough. A disease is considered chronic if the cough lasts at least three months a year, and at least two consecutive years.
In order to understand exactly how the disease develops, it is necessary to consider some functional and anatomical features of the respiratory system. The respiratory tract is covered with a flickering epithelium, which performs protective functions. In addition, mucus is constantly secreted by the tissues of the bronchi, which is a kind of local protection system, as it delays and neutralizes pathogens.
With the development of the chronic form of this disease, increased formation of this mucus is observed, which leads to a strong cough and sputum production. That is how the body tries to free itself from the selection. Over time, with a progressive disease, the composition of the mucus changes, which becomes viscous, making it difficult to expectorate expectoration.
Chronic bronchitis is accompanied by intense coughing attacks, which tend to worsen in the evening or during sleep. Together with a cough, sputum is also released, which can have a purulent character, and sometimes even an admixture of blood.
How to treat chronic bronchitis? The treatment of the chronic form of this disease is a rather lengthy process. First you need to get rid of the cause of the disease. If it is tobacco, then you must stop smoking.
At the time of the exacerbation of the disease, doctors usually prescribe drugs that facilitate the removal of mucus, as well as thinning medications.
In addition, the patient must engage in special breathing exercises. Proper breathing exercises can only be selected by an experienced doctor who has studied all the features of the disease. With regular exercise, you can strengthen those muscles that are involved in respiratory movements, as well as remove excess mucus from the body.
In addition, regular sessions with an experienced massage therapist are used for the same purpose. A spa vacation is also useful. In any case, treatment methods must be chosen by a doctor.
Chronic bronchitis: treatment with folk remedies. There are many traditional medicine recipes that are used to relieve coughing fits. For example, it is very useful to drink the following mixture before bedtime. Take a glass of milk and boil. Add a tablespoon of honey and two tablespoons of vodka. You need to drink the remedy hot.
Onion juice is also very useful. Peel one large onion, cut into small rings and cover with sugar. Cover the container with a lid and leave for a day. The juice that has formed should be taken three times a day, 25 ml each.